2014年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了半年多了,馬上迎接來(lái)的是現(xiàn)半年的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考。小編為【出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)www.liuxue86.com】搜集歷屆權(quán)威經(jīng)典的英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解真題答案,今天為您呈現(xiàn)的是2043年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題及答案。希望能對(duì)你有所幫助!
Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks,You are required to select One word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bamk is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts and often have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be ____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky.
Two questions often_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have to hold it until the matueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on ____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above its face value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments,bonds have a degree of risk.
The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond,the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is high enough.
注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
A) advantages I) fluctuate
B) assess J) indefinite
C) bother K) insured
D) conserved L) major
E) deduction M) naturally
F) discount N) potential
G) embarrass 0) simultaneously
H) features
參考答案
36. N) spoiling
本空與前面的spend構(gòu)成spend time doing的搭配,需要?jiǎng)釉~ing形式。備選的有illustrating(闡述)和spoiling(寵愛(ài)),能與空后的grandkids構(gòu)成合理搭配的明顯只有spoiling,意為“花更多時(shí)間去寵孫子”。
37. K) radically
本空所在句不缺主干成分,且本空是修飾different ideas,因此需要副詞。備選的有mysteriously(神秘地)、radically(根本地)和separately(分開(kāi)地)。能與 different ideas構(gòu)成合理搭配的只有radically,這里做程度副詞,表示丈夫與妻子有著“根本上不同的觀點(diǎn)”。
38. C) disagree
本空為從句中的謂語(yǔ),因此缺少動(dòng)詞,由于從句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)couples,因此需要?jiǎng)釉~原形或過(guò)去式;且要考慮與空后的on構(gòu)成搭配,應(yīng)為不及物動(dòng)詞。備選的有assume(假設(shè))、disagree(不同意)、observe(觀察)和underestimate(低估)。其中不及物且與on能構(gòu)成搭配的只有disagree。另外,第一段段末提到的丈夫與妻子有著“根本上不同的觀點(diǎn)”也提示了這里所描述的現(xiàn)象應(yīng)當(dāng)是夫妻們不同意彼此的意見(jiàn)。
39. O) underestimate
本空為該句謂語(yǔ),且與之并列的前半句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此需要?jiǎng)釉~原形,備選的有assume(假設(shè))、observe(觀察)和 underestimate(低估)。能夠與空后的age構(gòu)成合理搭配的只有underestimate,意為丈夫們“低估了妻子退休時(shí)的年齡”。另外,前半句與該句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,而前半句提到的是妻子一般能正確判斷丈夫的退休年齡,可知該句應(yīng)描述的是丈夫不了解妻子的退休年齡。
40. I) optimistic
本空為表語(yǔ),且被副詞slightly修飾,空氣還有more,提示了應(yīng)為形容詞。備選的又confidential(機(jī)密的)、 forthcoming(即將到來(lái)的)和optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)。注意本空形容的是空后的standard of living(生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),能構(gòu)成合理意思的只有optimistic,意為丈夫比妻子“對(duì)于生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要略微樂(lè)觀一些”。
41. M) separately
本空與together構(gòu)成并列,因此應(yīng)該與together詞性一致,為副詞。備選的有mysteriously(神秘地)和 separately(分開(kāi)地)。能與together意思上構(gòu)成并列的只有separately,表示正好相反的狀態(tài),被or串聯(lián),構(gòu)成選擇型的并列。
42. A) assume
本空為該句謂語(yǔ),且并列的后半句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而本句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)they,因此本空需要?jiǎng)釉~原形。備選的有assume(假設(shè))和observe(觀察)。能在這里構(gòu)成合理意思的只有assume,意為“他們以為他們意見(jiàn)一致”。
43. L) reality
空前的the提示了本空需要名詞,空后的is提示了本空需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。備選的有formula(公式、方案)、 package(包裹)和reality(現(xiàn)實(shí))。這里能構(gòu)成合理意思的只有reality,意為“但現(xiàn)實(shí)是他們甚至都沒(méi)有談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題”。注意前半句的 assume暗示了前半句是夫妻們自以為的現(xiàn)象、也就是假象,這也暗示43空所在的轉(zhuǎn)折之后的后半句描述的才是真相。
44. E) forthcoming
本空是在形容retirement date(退休日期),需要形容詞。備選的有confidential(機(jī)密的)和forthcoming(即將到來(lái)的)。能構(gòu)成合理意思的只有 forthcoming,意為“常常是馬上就要來(lái)臨的退休日成為了退休規(guī)劃的催化劑”,即人們只有接近退休的時(shí)候才會(huì)被迫開(kāi)始做規(guī)劃。
45. J) package
空前的an后面需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),但early-retirement并非可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此本空才應(yīng)當(dāng)是被an限定的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。備選的有 formula(公式、方案)和package(包裹)。這里意思更合理的是package,這個(gè)詞可以表示“一攬子計(jì)劃”,early- retirement package意為“提前退休計(jì)劃”。
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