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英語共有十六個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)、四個(gè)體。(注：四個(gè)體為：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行。) 英語中的四個(gè)體相當(dāng)于法語、西班牙語以及所有印歐語系羅曼語族中 的式，如：直陳式，命令式等。
時(shí)態(tài)詳解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
基本形式(以do為例)： 第三人稱單數(shù)：does(主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)); 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句：主語+don‘ts/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; 肯定回答：Yes，(+ 主語+do/does); 否定回答：No，(+主語+don't/doesn't.); 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句語; Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us.
一般過去時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過去式 否定句式：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞，或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞; 例如： Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us.
一般將來時(shí)
am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方法 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to +動(dòng)詞原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 will + 動(dòng)詞原形; 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表達(dá) 將來時(shí)態(tài) 的例子!!
過去將來時(shí)
be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形 be(was，were)about to+動(dòng)詞原形 be(was，were)to+動(dòng)詞原形 肯定句：主語+be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形～. 否定句：主語+be(was，were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.
疑問句：Be(Was，Were)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～? 肯定句：主語+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形～. 否定句：主語+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形～. 疑問句：Would(Should)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形～? He would work for us.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語+be+v.ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動(dòng)詞) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book.
第一人稱+am+doing+sth
第二人稱+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人稱+is+doing+sth 例：He is working.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 ;答語：Yes,I主語+was/were./No,I主語+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive.
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語+will + be +現(xiàn)在分詞 He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) ?、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/has+過去分詞+其他 ?、诜穸ň洌褐髡Z+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他 ?、垡话阋蓡柧洌篐ave/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他 肯定回答：Yes+主語+have/has 否定回答：No+主語+have/has ?、芴厥庖蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他\ He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years?
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