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指示代詞
1) 指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
限定詞:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
teachers.
代詞: This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) 指示代詞的句法功能;
a. 作主語
This is the way to do it.
這事兒就該這樣做。
b. 作賓語
I like this better than that.
我喜歡這個甚至那個。
c. 作主語補語
My point is this.
我的觀點就是如此。
d. 作介詞賓語
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒絕那個。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。