Test Seventeen
表示建議、命令等意義的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
這種虛擬式用在suggest, demand, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, require, request等動(dòng)詞之后的that?分句中。例如：
In many countries, the law requires that everyone carry an identification card at all times.
The dean recommended that she be assigned to do the most complicated job.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
近義詞辨析
anger, rage, fury, indignation, resentment, wrath
這組詞均含有“憤怒，氣惱”的意思。
anger
為這組中最普通用詞。
rage
是一種無(wú)法克制失去自制能力的一種怒火的發(fā)作。
fury
語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，指使人失去常態(tài)和理智的憤怒，甚至?xí)鞒鰝θ说呐e動(dòng)。
indignation
較正式，表示撇開(kāi)個(gè)人利益的、含蔑視心理的憤怒，引起這種憤怒的原因常常是不道德的野蠻行為。
resentment
指由于受侮辱或自尊受傷害而產(chǎn)生的憤怒，是正式用語(yǔ)。
wrath
一般用于詩(shī)歌、修辭或戲謔中。
She reproached her husband in great anger.她十分氣憤地責(zé)罵丈夫。
He broke the flower pot in his rage.他一怒之下摔碎了花盆。
She flew into a fury when nobody would lend her any money.沒(méi)人肯借她錢(qián)，她便勃然大怒。
The news roused great public indignation.這條消息激怒了公眾。
I was full of hatred and resentment for the severe criticism.我對(duì)所受的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)感到憤恨和不滿。
The Grapes of Wrath was written by John Steinbeck.《憤怒的葡萄》一書(shū)是約翰•斯坦貝克寫(xiě)的。
全真模擬試題
1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. But for
2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.
A. among which B. which C. and which D. each of which
3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.
A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining
4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.
A. chartered B. was chartered
C. it was chartered D. to be chartered
5. ?____? that is found is valuable.
A. Not every pearl B. Every pearl that is not
C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl
6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.
A. even influencing B. it may even influence
C. may even influence D.that it may even influence
7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when
C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when
8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.
A. will be raining B. would rain
C. will rain D. is raining
9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____?
A. are you B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you
10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. that
11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.
A. receipt B. remedy C. recipe D. prescription
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.
A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.
A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out
14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.
A. identified B. imitated C. resembled D. liberated
15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.
A. wealth B. will C. reward D. realm
16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.
A. infect B. effect C. affect D. direct
17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.
A. explicit B. rational C. perplexed D. positive
18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.
A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal
19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.
A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.
A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks
21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.
A. fit B. suitable C. proper D. appropriate
22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed
23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.
A. provocative B. cooperative
C. effective D. comparative
24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.
A. similar B. subtle C. balanced D. symmetrical
25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.
A. presumptuous B. premature
C. presumptive D. predominant
試題答案與解析
1. B)【句意】盡管發(fā)了洪水，船還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了目的地。
【難點(diǎn)】in case of 意為“萬(wàn)一”，because of 意為“由于”，but for意為“要不是”，引導(dǎo)一虛擬條件句，因而此處缺少一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)，因此B)正確。
2.A)【句意】氙氣有多種用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速攝影閃光燈中的應(yīng)用。
【難點(diǎn)】此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此，which前不能加連詞and ;另外從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此C)和D)不是正確選項(xiàng)。
3. C)【句意】你帶把傘，以防下雨。
【難點(diǎn)】in case of 后要加名詞，意為“萬(wàn)一”。
4. A)【句意】喬治亞大學(xué)1785年得到辦學(xué)執(zhí)照，是美國(guó)第一家州立大學(xué)。
【難點(diǎn)】在該句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)式作為主語(yǔ)的修飾成分，即只需直接用過(guò)去分詞形式。
5. A)【句意】發(fā)現(xiàn)的每一顆珍珠不一定都有價(jià)值。
【難點(diǎn)】句中的that所引導(dǎo)的句子是作定語(yǔ)從句的，因而填入的應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)。
6. B)【句意】歷史小說(shuō)不僅僅反映歷史，它甚至?xí)绊懳磥?lái)的事件。
?【難點(diǎn)】句中出現(xiàn)了分號(hào)，由分號(hào)連接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最終成為完整的句子。
7. A)【句意】如果眼鏡配得好，它將能夠矯正健康眼睛的多數(shù)視覺(jué)缺陷。
?【難點(diǎn)】原句中已出現(xiàn)完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是從句。When well fitted是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。
8. D)【句意】除非天下雨的時(shí)候，下星期的全部時(shí)間我都將工作。
【難點(diǎn)】主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是假設(shè)的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9. A)【句意】我想你今天不走，是嗎?
【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分往往與that?分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
10. C)【句意】象我們所期望的那樣，觀眾的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)一千。
【難點(diǎn)】填入的詞是用來(lái)指代size，因而，不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是緊跟在指代的詞后面，不能有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。因此選項(xiàng)C)正確。
11. D)【句意】還沒(méi)等他到藥店，他就把藥處方弄丟了，所以不得不回到醫(yī)生那里又開(kāi)了一份。
【難點(diǎn)】prescription意為“處方，藥方”;receipt 意為“發(fā)票,收據(jù)”;remedy 意為“治療，補(bǔ)救”;recipe意為“食譜,烹調(diào)法”。
12. C)【句意】在我發(fā)現(xiàn)一處差異之前，我還以為這些機(jī)器都是一樣的。
?【難點(diǎn)】identical意為“相同的，一模一樣的”，后接with; equivalent意為“相等的，相同的”，后接to;artificial 意為“人工的，人造的;人為的”;occasional意為“偶然的”。
13. A)【句意】羅伯特很可靠，你可以依賴他。
【難點(diǎn)】count on意為“依靠;指望;料想”;count up意為“算出…的總數(shù);共計(jì)”;count for 意為“值，計(jì)”;count out 意為“不把…算入”。
14. C)【句意】在之后的幾星期，我在街上總看見(jiàn)一個(gè)很像我女兒的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是簡(jiǎn)。
【難點(diǎn)】resemble 意為“相似，像”;identify意為“把…看(與…)同一個(gè)東西;視為相同”;imitate意為“模仿，仿效”;liberate意為“使獲自由，解放”。
15. A)【句意】現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)為我們提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方法。
【難點(diǎn)】a wealth of 意為“大量的，豐富的”，等于a lot of; will意為“意志，意志力”;reward意為“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”;realm意為“領(lǐng)域，范圍”。
16. C)【句意】有證據(jù)表明，這種由考試測(cè)出的差異的確影響智力。
【難點(diǎn)】affect意為“對(duì)…影響，發(fā)生作用”;infect 意為“感染，傳染”;effect意為“產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致”;direct意為“指揮，指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督”。
17. C)【句意】在英國(guó)的一些小村里，游客會(huì)感到十分困惑，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢澜值赖拿Q是貼在樓房的兩側(cè)的墻上，而不像美國(guó)是貼在路標(biāo)上的。
【難點(diǎn)】perplexed意為“困惑的，為難的，復(fù)雜的”;explicit意為“清楚明確的”;rational意為“理智的，有理性的”;positive意為“確定的，無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”。
18. C)【句意】選擇職業(yè)并不關(guān)乎你的國(guó)藉，卻關(guān)乎你的語(yǔ)言能力。
【難點(diǎn)】relevant 意為“有關(guān)主題的，切題的，有關(guān)系的”;related 意為“有關(guān)連的，親戚的，同種的”;responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;reciprocal意為“相互的，互惠的”。
19. D)【句意】他授課的趣味性又喚起了我對(duì)歷史的興趣。
【難點(diǎn)】revive意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)用”;reveal意為“顯露，透露”;revolve意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)，反復(fù)思考”;retort意為“反駁”。
20. D)【句意】看到她表情的變化，我感到震驚。
【難點(diǎn)】look意為“表情，臉色”;appearance意為“外表;外觀;外貌”;aspect意為“方面”;outline意為“外形，輪廓”。
21. C)【句意】當(dāng)木匠用最順手的工具時(shí)工作效率才最高。
【難點(diǎn)】proper意為“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;; fit意為“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，但不修飾名詞，后接介詞for;suitable 意為“合適的;適宜的”，尤指場(chǎng)合，后接介詞for 或to;appropriate意為“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，比較正式，后也接to 或for，和proper相似，但修飾tool時(shí)，多用proper.
22. A)【句意】我們勸說(shuō)他不要去進(jìn)行這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅程。
【難點(diǎn)】argue意為“辯論，議論”，argue sb out of (into)doing sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人不要做(要做)某事”;discuss意為“討論”;debate意為“辯論”，為說(shuō)明自己正確;dispute意為“就…發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論，糾紛”。
23. A)【句意】所有廣告的目的都是要激起觀眾的興趣，但是他們所用方式是不同的，通過(guò)幽默、信息等等。
【難點(diǎn)】provocative意為“引起討論(深思，好奇心)的”;cooperative 意為“合作的”;effective 意為“有效的”;comparative意為“比較的”，后三詞不適合本句題意。
24. D)【句意】沒(méi)有一個(gè)人的臉是絕對(duì)對(duì)稱的,比如，一只眼睛常常比另一只稍高。
【難點(diǎn)】symmetrical意為“對(duì)稱的”;similar意為“相像的，相仿的”，后接介詞to;subtle意為“微妙的,隱約的”;balanced意為“平穩(wěn)的，平衡的”。
25. A)【句意】我弟弟有個(gè)習(xí)慣:在別人并未征求他意見(jiàn)的情況下，給別人出主意，這使他顯得很專橫。
【難點(diǎn)】presumptuous意為“專橫的，自行其是的,放肆的”;premature意為“比預(yù)期早的，提早的”;presumptive意為“可據(jù)以推定的”;predominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的，最顯著的”。