Test Six
有關(guān)否定
1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
1)雙重否定最常見(jiàn)的形式有：
no(not)...but...沒(méi)有……不……
no(not)...without...沒(méi)有……不，除……不
no(not)...unless沒(méi)有……就不……
not...until直到……才……
例如：There is no one but knows it.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不知道此事。
2)can not與副詞too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等詞連用時(shí)，意為“無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分”，“越…越”。例如：
You cannot be too careful.你越仔細(xì)越好。
We cannot praise him too much.我們無(wú)論怎樣贊揚(yáng)他也不過(guò)分。
近義詞辨析?
break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。
break
是這組詞中最常用的，指使某件東西破碎。
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得賠償。
crack
指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不會(huì)成為碎片。
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅(jiān)果敲開(kāi)。
crush
強(qiáng)調(diào)擠壓或踩的動(dòng)作，毀壞程度取決于被壓物的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，或變形，或成小塊，或可恢復(fù)原狀。
To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先將葡萄壓碎。
shatter
打破某物，力大到使碎片飛出很遠(yuǎn)，常指整件東西完全被毀。
The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大樓的大部分窗玻璃。
smash
突出暴力，擊打時(shí)動(dòng)作較猛，被擊打的東西往往完全報(bào)廢。
He smashed the window with a brick.他用磚塊擊碎窗玻璃。
全真模擬試題
1. ?____? native to North America, corn has now spreadall over the world.
A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ?____? in a short period of time.
A. to have been created B. to be created
C. having been created D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ?____?something to check the inflation.
A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we ?____? our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles an hour ?____? originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which B. who C. where D.how to
6. ?____? is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
7. All the flights ?____? because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead.?
A.were canceled B. had been canceled
C. having canceled D. having been canceled
8. Once ?____?, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed B. it completed
C. completed D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ?____? the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ?____?.
A.grow B. to grow
C. growing D. to be growing
11. He did me a ?____? turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ?____?of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social?____?.
A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ?____?for practising their basic beliefs
A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
15. Mac’s close ?____? to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance B. identity
C. appearance D. relationship
16. The thieves ?____? the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ?____?.
A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
18. The ?____? problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
19. A large part of a person’s memory is ?____? words and combination of words.
A.by means of B. in terms of
C. in connection with D. by way of
20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ?____?.
A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
21. Their happiness was very ?____?.
A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half?hour nap ?____? me.
A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
23. We should always keep in mind that ?____? decisions often lead to bitter regrets
A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ?______? talking about.
A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ?____? in action later on.”
A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
試題答案與解析
1. D)【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲，但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界。
【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的in spite of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語(yǔ)的從句。
2. C)【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。
【難點(diǎn)】as 在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，create的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。
3. A)【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
【難點(diǎn)】it is high time that后面接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“該到…時(shí)候了”。
4. B)【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出。
【難點(diǎn)】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
5. A)【句意】颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
【難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞winds.
6. B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣，我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【難點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞，常用在類(lèi)似as is well known這樣的句子中，意為“這一點(diǎn)”。
7. D)【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車(chē)。
【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. C)【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周?chē)青l(xiāng)供電。
【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。
9. A)【句意】要不是救護(hù)車(chē)及時(shí)到達(dá)，他可能就沒(méi)命了。
【難點(diǎn)】but for 意為“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中，所以正合題意。
10. A)【句意】如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。
【難點(diǎn)】watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
11. A)【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事。
【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止”時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。dosb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。
12. B)【句意】我們的雞開(kāi)始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。
【難點(diǎn)】surplus 意為“過(guò)剩，剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富，大量”。
13. A)【句意】下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論。
【難點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢(shì)”。
14. B)【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。
【難點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞”;award意為“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”;result 意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果”。
15. A)【句意】麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系”。
16. C)【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿(mǎn)屋都是。
【難點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布，撒播”;scratch意為“搔，抓”;spread意為“傳播;使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。
17. B)【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見(jiàn)水果色拉就流口水。
【難點(diǎn)】wet 意為“濕的”;water意為“流口水”;soak意為“浸濕”;taste意為“品嘗”。
18. A)【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問(wèn)題已被解決。
【難點(diǎn)】technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”;technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”;technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞;technology意為“技術(shù)(學(xué))，工藝(學(xué))”，也是名詞。
19. B)【句意】一個(gè)人的大部分記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的。
【難點(diǎn)】in terms of 意為“用…的話(huà)，以…措辭”;by means of意為“借著”;in connection with 意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于”;by way of “經(jīng)過(guò)…，經(jīng)由…”。
20. B)【句意】聽(tīng)了她的話(huà)，她站起身，走開(kāi)了，然后停在窗前，拉開(kāi)窗簾，向外眺望。
【難點(diǎn)】look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up意為“抬頭望，查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。
21. D)【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱。
【難點(diǎn)】fragile 意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的”;crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的”;brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的”;delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的”。
22. A)【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【難點(diǎn)】revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”;relieve意為“緩解，減輕”;recover意為“恢復(fù)(健康，知覺(jué)，情緒等);使復(fù)原”。
23. A)【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。
【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的”;instant意為“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的”;rapid意為“快的，迅速的”。
24. C)【句意】信息練習(xí)和見(jiàn)解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值得讀的內(nèi)容。
【難點(diǎn)】worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式的詞;worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的”;worthy意為“值得的，應(yīng)得的”，后接of;worthily意為“可敬佩地”。
25. A)【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”，湯姆說(shuō)，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)”。
【難點(diǎn)】pay back意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價(jià)”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù);清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。