英語專四考試寫作實(shí)用句型整理(2)

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    1. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
    You know but too yell to hold your tongue。
    2. "no more …than…"句型
    A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
    3. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu),"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
    The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it。
    4. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
    Nothing is more precious than time。
    5. "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等。
    You cannot be too careful。
    6. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等。
    Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
    7. "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
    Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
    8. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
    He is not so sick but he can come to school。
    9. "疑問詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
    Who should write it but himself?
    10. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。
    Who knows but (that) he may go?
    11. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
    12. "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
    A word, and he would lose his temper。