The tendency nowadays to wander in wildernesses is delightful to see. Thousands of tired, nerve-shaking, over-civilizedpeople are __1__ beginning to find out that going to mountainsis going home; that wildness is a necessity; and mountainparks and reservations are __2__ useful not only as fountains oftimber and irrigating rivers, and as __3__ fountains of life.Awakening from the stupefying effects of the vicious of over-industry and the deadly apathy of luxury, they are __4__ trying as best they can to mix andenrich their own little ongoings with that of Nature, and to get rid of rust and disease. Briskly__5__ venturing and roaming, some are washing off sins and cares of the devil's spinning instorms on mountains, bending down and parting sweet, flowery sprays; tracing rivers back theirsources, getting in __6__ touch with the nerves of Mother Earth; jumping from rock torock,panting in whole-souled exercise, and rejoicing in deep, long-drawn breathes of pure wildness.This is fine and natural and full of promise. __7__ So also was the growing interest in the care andpreservation of __8__ forests and wild places in general, and in the half wild parks and gardens oftowns. Even the scenery exists in its most artificial forms, mixed with spectacles, silliness, andkodaks; its devotees arrayed gorgeously than scarlet tanagers, frightening the wild game __9__with red umbrellas,--even this is encouraging, and may well be regarded as a hopeful sign oftimes. __10__
參考答案及解析:
1.nerve-shaking--nerve-shaken.句中用的是shake“動搖(信心，信念)”這一意義，而作為這個意思是，shake是及物動詞，例如：She was shaken by the crisis。所以作為名詞定于應(yīng)該用它的-ed形式。
2.mountain --that.謂語動詞詞組find out 后面實際上有三個并列的賓語從句，當(dāng)賓語從句并列時，只有第一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。而人們常常把最后一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略掉。
3.and--but.前文中有一個“not only”，那么后面必須要有“but(also)”與之對應(yīng)，否則這個結(jié)構(gòu)便是不完整的。
4.vicious--vice.vicious是形容詞，它對應(yīng)的名詞形式是vice。
5.that--those.代詞和它的先行詞必須保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致，原文中that的先行詞應(yīng)該是on-goings，那么應(yīng)該用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those。
6.back--to.trace back to 的意思是“追溯到”，其中副詞back可以省略，然而介詞to是不可以缺少的。
7.breathes--breaths.breathe和breath這兩個詞容易混淆，前者是動詞，后者是名詞，這里是名詞形式，所以用breath的復(fù)數(shù)形式breaths。
8.was--is.雖然這一句很長，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是動詞替代“so+代動詞do+somebody”最簡短反應(yīng)。代動詞do包括助動詞be、have、do等情態(tài)助動詞。在一般情形下，代動詞do的時態(tài)與前句是一致的。
9.gorgeously--more.既然這個句子中有“than”，那么就應(yīng)該有比較級與之搭配。
10.times--the.表示時代是，要用復(fù)數(shù)加定冠詞the times。如：He is not willing to move with thetimes.