2014英語專八改錯題密集訓(xùn)練及答案解析(1)

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    Eye behavior can give subtle messages which people pick up intheir daily life. It tells more than words can. Meeting or failing tomeet another person’s eyes produce a particular effect.Whentwo Americans __1__
    look searchingly at each other’s eye, emotions are __2__heightened and the relationship becomes closer.
    However, Americans are careful about where and when to __3__ meet other’s eye. In our normalconversation, each eye-contract lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away,because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate __4__ a specialkind of human-to-human awareness.
    For instance, by simple using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably oruncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accused. __5__
    In the U.S., proper street behavior requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You aresupposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware of his presence. Ifyou look too little, __6__you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive.
    Much eye behavior is such subtle that our reaction to it is __7__ largely instinctive.
    Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__
    Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England,the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive __9__ stare and blinks eye occasionally as asign of interest and attention.
    In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic.
    參考答案及解析:
    1.把produce改為produces
    本句中兩個主語meeting和failing to meet another person’s eye用or連接,這時謂語動詞應(yīng)該采取就近原則,與最相鄰的主語一致。
    2.把a(bǔ)t改為into
    此處的動作應(yīng)該是look into(注視),而不是一般的“看”(look at)。
    3.把where改為how
    上下文介紹的是目光交流的方式方法。
    4.把a(bǔ)fter改為when/if
    5.在accused前面加上the
    intimidate(脅迫)是一個及物動詞,后面不能只接形容詞,此處應(yīng)該加上定冠詞,與accused構(gòu)成名詞短語,表示一類人,即“被告”。本句的意思是:
    例如,只要運(yùn)用目光,男人就可以讓女人很自在或者不舒服地感覺到他的存在;而警察或法官的長時間的注視可以威嚇被告。
    6.刪除being
    7.把such改為so
    8.把other改為another
    表示不定指代的“一個或者另一個”應(yīng)該用one and/or another。
    9.把inattentive改為attentive
    10.在control前面加上to
    control the talking pace and time 應(yīng)該和to indicate a change of topic并列,作為conversationaltraffic signal 的定語,也要用動詞不定式。