英語專四考試詞匯單項(xiàng)選擇模擬題(5)

字號(hào):


    主語從句中的虛擬語氣
    1)It is(was)+suggested+that+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。如:
    It is proposed that more selective courses be offered next year.
    It has been decided that a special committee be formed tosupervise the work.
    2)It is(was)+形容詞+that+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
    該句式中的形容詞一般包括:advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, important, imperative,necessary, impossible等。例如:
    It is important that the students take brief notes while listening to the lecture.
    It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
    近義詞辨析
    obvious, apparent, evident, clear這組詞均含有“明顯的”的意思。
    obvious指被覺察的東西具有顯著特點(diǎn),不需費(fèi)力就可覺察到,常用于一目了然的事物。
    apparent意為表面看起來很明顯,而實(shí)際情況未必如此。
    evident指有證據(jù)作出合理判斷,考慮到各種事實(shí)、條件后而顯得明顯。
    clear指不存在使人迷惑或使問題復(fù)雜化的因素。
    It was an obvious mistake for him to have gone alone.他獨(dú)自一人去,這是一個(gè)明顯的錯(cuò)誤。
    It was becoming increasingly apparent that he disliked me.他不喜歡我這一點(diǎn)變得越來越明顯。
    The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.掌聲明顯地表明這部劇引起了轟動(dòng)。
    The situation is clear to everyone.局勢(shì)大家都清楚。