2014英語專四考試完型填空練習(xí)題(2)

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    As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.  The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers ha d ___ 1___ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the ___ 2___ appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ___ 3___ everyone that th e pilot had fainted and asked ___ 4___ any of the passengers knew anyt hing about machines—or at least how to drive a car. ___ 5___ a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.___6___ the pilot aside, the man took ___ 7___ and listened carefu lly to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport___8___. The plane was now dangerously ___ 9___ the ground, but t o everyone’s___ 10___, it soon began to climb. The man___ 11 ___ circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the contro ls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It sho ok___ 12___ as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the f ield, but after a long ___ 13___ it stopped safely. ___ 14___, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” ___ 15___ a perfect landing. 
    1. A. installed B. fastened C. connected D. snatched
    2. A. steward B. pilot C. airhostess D. crew
    3. A. announced B. informed C. reported D. made known
    4. A. suppose B. if C. was there D. perhaps
    5. A. After B. Taking C. For D. In
    6. A. Moving B. Persuading C. Lying D. Helping
    7. A. place B. flight C. off D. his seat
    8. A. under B. down C. below D. ahead
    9. A. overlooking B. close to C. seeing D. beyond
    10. A. relief B. eye C. good luck D. regret
    11. A. must B. had to C. used to D. needed
    12. A. the moment B. falteringly C. heavily D. violently
    13. A. road B. path C. flight D. run
    14. A. Outdoors B. Away C. Beside D. Outside
    15. A. for B. in C. over D. on
    參考答案及詳解
    1. B) 根據(jù)語義線索可知,故事發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上,人們坐飛 機(jī)的時(shí)候都要系安全帶。“系安全帶”用動詞fasten seat belts。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
    2. C) 根據(jù)上句,飛機(jī)在飛行過程中,突然出現(xiàn)了異常的晃動,根據(jù)非語 言線索即常識可知這 時(shí)一般空中小姐要出來解釋一下或察看有沒有受傷的乘客,另外根據(jù)詞匯線索即下文出現(xiàn)的 she可指,選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。Steward指男性的乘務(wù)員,pilot意為“飛機(jī)駕駛員”,crew為 “機(jī)組”都不合適。
    3. B) 根據(jù)上下文可判斷此句句義:空姐迅速但是小聲地告訴大家飛機(jī)駕 駛員昏了過去。四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中announce, report是不及物動詞,不符;inform是及物動詞,意為“通知”,一般 可用在短語inform sb. of sth.或inform sb. that...中,例如:Have you informed the m of your intended departure?你已經(jīng)通知他們你要離開嗎?We were informed that two prisoners had escaped from the prison.我們獲知兩名犯人從監(jiān)獄中逃了出來。
    4. B) 根據(jù)語義線索和語法線索可確定if為正確答案,句義為:…問是否 有人知道一些機(jī)械原理或至少怎樣開車。
    5. A) 根據(jù)語義線索可知此空應(yīng)使用介詞after,意為:在一陣猶豫之后。 
    6. A) 根據(jù)上文可知飛行員已經(jīng)昏了過去,所以只有把他移到move一邊去 ,故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
    7. D) 根據(jù)句義:這個(gè)人把飛行員移到一邊后,坐在了飛行員的位置上, 從而可以確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)意義或用法不符。
    8. C) 根據(jù)語義線索可知此時(shí)飛機(jī)飛行在機(jī)場上空,另外根據(jù)語法線索此 空需要一個(gè)可以放在名詞后面修飾的副詞,故只有below正確。
    9. B) 根據(jù)上下文由于開飛機(jī)的人并不是飛機(jī)駕駛員,他只能靠地面機(jī)場 傳送來的指令操作 飛機(jī),由此可以判斷飛機(jī)非常貼近地面,也非常危險(xiǎn)。故此處使用介詞close to。
    10. A) 根據(jù)語義線索和詞匯線索可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。to one’s relief是固定搭配,意為“令人欣慰的”。
    11. B) 根據(jù)句義和語法線索可知選項(xiàng)B had to為正確答案。
    12. D) 根據(jù)語義線索可以判斷飛機(jī)在著陸的時(shí)候由于駕駛員不專業(yè),引起 了 激烈的搖晃,故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。Falteringly意為“支吾地,口吃地”,與題意不符。
    13. D) 根據(jù)文章可知飛機(jī)在經(jīng)過很長的滑行后才停下,故選項(xiàng)D為正確答 案。另外其他三項(xiàng)的詞義在此處不符。
    14. D) 根據(jù)上下文可推測當(dāng)飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候,許多乘客的家人或有關(guān)人員 非常焦急地在飛 機(jī)外邊等候,故outside為正確答案。Outdoors意為“室外”,用在此處意義明顯不符。
    15. D) 根據(jù)詞匯線索可知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案,意為congratulate ...on... 是固定搭配,例如:Tom congratulates me on my success in passing the test.湯姆祝 賀我通過了這次考試。