不定式不帶to的問題
1)在情態(tài)成語(yǔ)之后，即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(寧愿)，may/might as well(不妨)，cannot but/cannot help but之后。例如：
You can't help but respect them.
Since it's a fine day we might as well walk.
2)在“使役動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)”之后，即在let, have, make之后。例如：
Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.
He won't have us criticize his work.
Abby made him stay to tea.
3)在“感覺動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)”之后，即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。例如：
We feel the house shake.
I didn't hear you say that.
4)在介詞except/but之后
如果except/but之前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，其后通常用不帶to的不定式，否則帶to.例如：
They did nothing except work.
There's no choice but to wait.
全真模擬試題
1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.
A. to punishB. to be punishing
C. in punishingD. punishing
2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.
A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked out
C. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out
3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.
A. it followsB. it is followed
C. following isD. it will be followed
4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.
A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly
5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____of 1980.
A. thatB. itC. oneD. what
6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.
A. neither of themB. none of it
C. either of them D. none of them
7. A panda's primary activity is sleep, ____ its waking hours looking for food.
A. that it spendsB. for spending
C. and it spendsD. will spend
8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twentyfourmember board of regents.
A. foundedB. has been founded
C. to have been founded D. was founded
9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.
A. The act firstB. Act first
C. First ActD. Act One
10. I'd rather we ____ our lesson now.
A. haveB. hadC. should haveD. shall have
11. Their walkingtour through Springfield never came ____.
A. toB. offC. outD. round
12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.
A. fantasiesB. perceptionsC. affairsD. revelations
13. Bob's work is ____ to Tom's.
A. interiorB. inferiorC. exteriorD. better
14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. shieldB. shelterC. defendD. guard
15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.
A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal
16. To be ____, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.
A. modestB. frankC. sincereD. trivial
17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____.
A. by all meansB. by accident
C. by handD. by and by
18. David found the book ____, it provided him with so much information about the subject.
A. flatteringB. fabricating
C. enlighteningD. perplexing
19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____him at once.
A. saw throughB. saw off
C. saw aboutD. saw into
20. It's on the top shelf, out of ____.
A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance
21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____village.
A. closeB. nearC. nearbyD. neighborhood
22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.
A. incomeB. salaryC. wageD. earning
23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker's near his school.
A. poundB. loafC. bagD. packet
24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.
A. inadequatelyB. enoughC. sufficientlyD. amply
25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n)____.
A. headacheB. infectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach
試題答案與解析
1. C)「句意」他們認(rèn)為懲罰這個(gè)小孩是有理的,因?yàn)樗袨椴划?dāng)。
「難點(diǎn)」be justified in doing意為“做…是正當(dāng)?shù)?有道理的)”。
2. B)「句意」由于在第一輪比賽就被淘汰，我們隊(duì)便乘最早的航班返回了。
「難點(diǎn)」現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式用作原因狀語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是句意的要求，所以選B)。
3. A)「句意」如果門不是被撞開的話，那么可以斷定，強(qiáng)盜一定是有鑰匙。
「難點(diǎn)」“it follows that…”是一個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可以斷定…”。
4. D)「句意」海倫小姐總買貴衣服。
「難點(diǎn)」higher 不對(duì)，因?yàn)椴淮嬖诒容^，highest是最高級(jí)，在意義上可以，但形容詞的最高級(jí)要加“the”;high本來(lái)是形容詞，不能形容“priced”，但副詞highly可以與priced構(gòu)成合成詞highlypriced.
5. A)「句意」截止1990年，該地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)渴望比1980年翻一番。
「難點(diǎn)」需要填入的是一個(gè)代替production的詞，應(yīng)使用that.不能用it.
6. D)「句意」給我的三樣?xùn)|西我都沒有選，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一樣令人滿意。
「難點(diǎn)」首先，相對(duì)于兩件事物來(lái)說(shuō)，只能用either或neither,none是用在有三件或以上事物的情況中的。其次，主句說(shuō)did not choose，說(shuō)明都不好，從句應(yīng)為否定。
7. C)「句意」熊貓的基本活動(dòng)是睡眠，睡醒的時(shí)候?qū)ふ沂澄?。?BR> 「難點(diǎn)」填入C) 后結(jié)構(gòu)正確，因?yàn)閍nd連接兩個(gè)并列分句。
8. A)「句意」加利福尼亞大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1868年，現(xiàn)由校長(zhǎng)和24名董事管理。
「難點(diǎn)」founded in 1868作為一個(gè)插入成份修飾主語(yǔ)。
9. D)「句意」《榆樹下的戀情》這出劇的第一幕介紹了演員陣容并暗示了故事情節(jié)。
「難點(diǎn)」表示“第一部”有兩種方式:一、Act One 二、The first act.
10. B)「句意」我寧愿我們現(xiàn)在就上課。
「難點(diǎn)」虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)不可能發(fā)生的事情的希望，用一般過去時(shí)。
11.B)「句意」他們徒步穿越斯賓菲爾德的活動(dòng)從未付諸實(shí)踐。
「難點(diǎn)」come off 意為“發(fā)生，舉行”;come to意為“涉及，談到”;come out意為“真相大白”; come round意為“迂回而至”。
12. A)「句意」浪漫的幻想和殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)是很多小說(shuō)的主題。
「難點(diǎn)」fantasy意為“想象;幻想”;perception意為“感覺，感知”;affair意為“風(fēng)流韻事”;revelation意為“揭示，展現(xiàn);顯示”。
13. B)「句意」鮑勃的工作不如湯姆的。
「難點(diǎn)」inferior(to) 意為“次的;次于…的”;interior意為“內(nèi)部的”;exterior意為“外部的;外面的”;better意為“更好的”，后不接to.
14. A)「句意」太陽(yáng)鏡能為眼睛遮住眩目的太陽(yáng)光。
「難點(diǎn)」shield意為“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”，與from連用;shelter意為“掩蔽;庇護(hù);為提供避難所”;defend意為“防御;保衛(wèi)”;guard意為“監(jiān)視;看守”。
15. C)「句意」他們購(gòu)買那塊地的目的是建一座新的購(gòu)物中心。
「難點(diǎn)」with a view to doing 意為“為了…目的;打算做”;purpose意為“目的，意圖”;reason意為“理由，原因”;goal意為“目標(biāo)，目的”。后三個(gè)詞不能代替view.
16. B)「句意」說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不懂他說(shuō)的是什么意思。
「難點(diǎn)」to be frank 是個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“開誠(chéng)布公地說(shuō)”，作句子的開首語(yǔ)。modest意為
“謙虛的”;sincere 意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真摯的”;trivial意為“瑣碎的;不重要的”。
17. B)「句意」這個(gè)致命性疾病的確切原因直到史密斯博士偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)之后才真相大白。
「難點(diǎn)」by accident意為“偶然”;by all means意為“一定，務(wù)必”;by hand 意為“用手;用體力”;by and by意為“不久;過一會(huì)兒”。
18. C)「句意」大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很富啟蒙性，因?yàn)檫@本書上有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)學(xué)科的知識(shí)。
「難點(diǎn)」enlightening意為“有啟迪作用的，使之啟蒙的”;flattering意為“諂媚的，奉承的”;fabricating意為“捏造的，偽造的”;perplexing意為“使人困惑的，令人費(fèi)解的”。
19. A)「句意」他騙了很多人，但她一下子就把他看穿了。
「難點(diǎn)」see through意為“看穿，識(shí)破”;see off 意為“為…送行，向…告別”;see about意為“料理，辦理”;see into意為“調(diào)查;領(lǐng)會(huì)，了解”。
20. A)「句意」東西在最上面的架子上，夠不到。
「難點(diǎn)」out of reach意為“無(wú)法拿到的;力所不及的”。另三項(xiàng)選擇不能與out of形成合理搭配。
21. C)「句意」城里的所有旅館都住滿了，所以我們住在附近的一個(gè)小村里。
「難點(diǎn)」nearby意為“在附近的”;close 意為“親密的，緊密的”;near 意為“接近”，后接to;neighborhood意為“鄰里地區(qū)”。
22. A)「句意」他不工作，而是從投資中得到豐厚的收入。
「難點(diǎn)」income意為“收入”;salary 意為“薪水”;wage意為“(以時(shí)間計(jì)酬的)日薪，周薪”;earning常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“所得，收入”。
23. B)「句意」布萊克先生讓他兒子奧利弗到學(xué)校附近的面包店買塊面包。
「難點(diǎn)」形容面包的量詞單位應(yīng)為loaf, 其它三個(gè)詞不恰當(dāng)。
24. C)「句意」這個(gè)偵探故事的趣味性可能不足以使這個(gè)孩子夜不能寐。
「難點(diǎn)」sufficiently意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞;inadequately意為“不充分地，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;;enough是形容詞，意為“足夠的”;amply意為“充裕地，綽綽有余地”。
25. D)「句意」卡爾晚飯時(shí)吃了兩塊炸牛排，他感到腸胃不適。
「難點(diǎn)」an upset stomach意為“胃腸不舒服”;headache意為“頭痛”;infection“感染”;sore throat意為“嗓子痛”。