有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句
1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren't I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn't I”。例如：
I am right, aren't I?
2)everything和nothing作為陳述句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)是單數(shù)，因此反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)要用“it”。注意，nothing作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。例如：
Nothing is wrong, is it?
3)陳述句中的主語(yǔ)為everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用they.注意，nobody和no one是否定詞，因此反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用肯定的。例如：
Nobody knows it, do they?
4)如果陳述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等詞，那么，陳述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一個(gè)肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句。例如：
He has never been there, has he?
5)如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞是“wish”,那么反意疑問(wèn)句中要用“may”。例如：
I wish to go there with you, may I?
6)包括聽(tīng)話(huà)人在內(nèi)時(shí)“let's”的反意疑問(wèn)句要用“shall we”。反之，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用“will you”。例如：
Let's go, shall we?
Let us go, will you?
全真模擬試題
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.
A. that once growB. once they grow
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.
A. will be stayingB. will have stayed
C. would have stayedD. have stayed
3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have givenD. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on whichD. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements
are produced.
A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.
A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.
A. not to knowB. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John'sD. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attendingD. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she'll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate B. choosy
C. indefiniteD. picky
12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public
13. The American people's ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mindB. concept
C. consideration D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I'll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.
A. refreshmentB. entertainment
C. pleasureD. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and doityourself equipment in a ____ in the garden.
A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed
17. I've got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.
A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.
A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity
19. You'd better add them up. I'm not good at ____.
A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.
A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.
A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time
22. I can't read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.
A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.
A. typical ofB. consistent with
C. famous forD. subject to
24. Jack is very ____ about wines.
A. awareB. knowledgeable
C. learnedD. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.
A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency
試題答案與解析
1. A)「句意」大規(guī)模種植的農(nóng)作物都繁衍于野生植物。
「難點(diǎn)」that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾plants.
2. B)「句意」到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【蜁?huì)有一年了。
「難點(diǎn)」將來(lái)完成時(shí)常和by the time 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。
3. D)「句意」他得到一個(gè)在比較文學(xué)年度討論會(huì)上宣讀論文的機(jī)會(huì)，他對(duì)此表示感激。
「難點(diǎn)」appreciate后面必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，本句題意要求使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D)。
4. A)「句意」那位政府官員找不到足夠的證據(jù)去說(shuō)明他為什么贊成修改稅法。
「難點(diǎn)」to base sth on sth 意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。which指代grounds.
5. B)「句意」居住在沙漠里牽涉很多問(wèn)題，其中缺水是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
「難點(diǎn)」of which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代problems.
6. D)「句意」氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因?yàn)樗峁┝似渌刭?lài)以產(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架。
「難點(diǎn)」in that相當(dāng)于because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
7. A)「句意」正象休閑一樣，緊張也是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。
「難點(diǎn)」just as……，so……意為“如同…，也是…”。
8. C)「句意」維格坐公共汽車(chē)回家去了，不知道他的妻子對(duì)他的歸來(lái)能否接受。
「難點(diǎn)」not knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
9. D)「句意」我們可以把約翰的事作為例外。
「難點(diǎn)」in the case of……意為“在…的情況下”;in case of 意為“以防，萬(wàn)一”
10. C)「句意」文化大革命在中國(guó)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，他父親在上大學(xué)。
「難點(diǎn)」這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)。
11. A)「句意」我的貓很挑食，可我的狗一點(diǎn)也不挑，你給她什么她就吃什么。
「難點(diǎn)」indiscriminate意為“不加區(qū)別的;一視同仁的”;choosy意為“愛(ài)挑剔的，過(guò)于講究的”;indefinite意為“不確定的”;picky意為“吹毛求疵的;愛(ài)挑剔的”。
12. C)「句意」“這個(gè)家比聯(lián)邦政府還官僚”，麥克跟父母抱怨道，“你們什么事都有條條框框”。
「難點(diǎn)」bureaucratic意為“官僚主義的”;systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的”;democratic意為“民主的”;public意為“公共的”。
13. B)「句意」美國(guó)人的禮貌觀念和中國(guó)人的不同。
「難點(diǎn)」concept意為“概念;觀念”;mind意為“想法;見(jiàn)解;主意”;consideration意為“考慮，思考”;thought意為“想法;意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解”。
14. D)「句意」好，有關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)我就說(shuō)這么多。下次我要選一個(gè)關(guān)于其它休閑活動(dòng)的話(huà)題來(lái)談。
「難點(diǎn)」leisure意為“休閑”;refreshment意為“活力恢復(fù);爽快”;entertainment意為“娛樂(lè);文藝”;pleasure意為“娛樂(lè)消遣”。
15. B)「句意」在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會(huì)沿著地殼的一條縫隙在一個(gè)地區(qū)釋放出來(lái)。
「難點(diǎn)」release意為“釋放;排放”;repel意為“擊退”;run意為“(水)流動(dòng)”;rush意為“沖過(guò)，沖越”。
16. D)「句意」那位老園丁以前總是把他所有的工具和可組裝的設(shè)備放在花園的棚子里。
「難點(diǎn)」shed意為“車(chē)棚，工棚”;barn意為“谷倉(cāng)，糧倉(cāng)”;room意為“房間”;hut意為“(簡(jiǎn)陋的)小屋”。
17. C)「句意」我連衣裙的前部有一個(gè)很大的咖啡污漬。
「難點(diǎn)」stain意為“污點(diǎn)，污跡”;pore意為“毛孔，氣孔”;patch意為“斑，與周?chē)煌牟糠?rdquo;;grease意為“油脂;潤(rùn)滑脂”。
18. A)「句意」她的腿摔斷了，可是骨折處很快就痊愈了。
「難點(diǎn)」fracture意為“骨折”，injury意為“傷害;受傷處”;skeleton意為“骸骨”;cavity意為“腔”。
19. A)「句意」你最好把它們加起來(lái)。我不擅長(zhǎng)算數(shù)。
「難點(diǎn)」figure意為“數(shù)字”;character意為“文字”;summary意為“摘要，梗概”;counter為“計(jì)數(shù)器”。
20. B)「句意」女孩選了一些非常漂亮的包裝紙包禮物。
「難點(diǎn)」這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有wrapping paper有“包裝紙”的意思，符合題意。
21. C)「句意」那兩位學(xué)者昨天晚上花了三個(gè)小時(shí)為新字典寫(xiě)序。
「難點(diǎn)」on end意為“連續(xù)不斷地”，和表示時(shí)間的詞連用。at length意為“最后，終于”;in full意為“全部地”;in time意為“及時(shí)，不遲”。
22. A)「句意」我讀不懂吉姆在空白處做的記號(hào)和注解，它們太模糊了。
「難點(diǎn)」faint意為“不清楚的，模糊的”;foggy意為“含糊的;朦朧的”;transparent意為“易懂的;結(jié)構(gòu)清楚的”;misty意為“朦朧不清的”。這四個(gè)詞中，只有faint可以修飾字跡。
23. A)「句意」灌溉系統(tǒng)組織嚴(yán)密是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。
「難點(diǎn)」typical of意為“特有的，典型的”;consistent with意為“與…一致;與…相符合”;famous for意為“以…著名”;subject to意為“由…決定的;取決于…的”。
24. B)「句意」杰克對(duì)酒很在行。
「難點(diǎn)」knowledgeable意為“知識(shí)淵博的;有見(jiàn)識(shí)的”;aware意為“意識(shí)到的，知道的”，與of搭配;learned意為“有學(xué)問(wèn)的，博學(xué)的”，作定語(yǔ)或后接介詞in; informed意為“見(jiàn)聞廣的;了解情況的”，作定語(yǔ)。
25. A)「句意」至于安，我不知道她的意大利語(yǔ)是否流利。
「難點(diǎn)」fluency意為“流利，流暢”;clarity意為“清晰，明晰”;coherence意為“連貫性，緊湊”;excellency意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)秀”。