1) But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by contrast, the thing(s)/person(s)/subject(s) grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the opposite/contrary directions.
但是相比之下，在另一種文化背景/氛圍/社會/范圍/領(lǐng)域中，某事物/某人/某件物體生長/發(fā)展/的結(jié)果/表現(xiàn)恰恰相反。
(或a(n) completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly different result comes of/from the same thing/action/practice/event.)
(或：同樣的事物/行動/行為/事情最后的結(jié)果完全/截然/在質(zhì)量上/大大/顯著不同。)
(e.g. But in the western societies, by contrast, an entirely different result/effect comes of the same thing.)
例：但比較而言，在西方社會同樣的事情得到的是完全不同的結(jié)果/效果。
2) Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...
在A與B之間所有的差異當中，最大的差異是… (e.g. Of all the differences between science and pseudoscience, the greatest one is their truthfulness. Science originates in nature or from practice while pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or without foundation.)
例：在科學與偽科學之間所有的差異當中，最大的差異是他們的真實性。科學來源于自然或者實踐，而偽科學憑空捏造或者毫無根據(jù)(純屬子虛烏有)。
3) A study of.../A cold look at/into...may be the best/sound way to learn more about the difference/contrast between A and B.
對…的研究/調(diào)查也許是得知更多A與B不同之處的最佳/合理途徑。 (e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the sound way to learn more about the contrast between a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar interests.)
例：進行一項金錢觀的研究也許是得知更多的關(guān)于一個高尚情操的人與一個低級趣味的人之間不同的合理途徑。
4) Against the same/different background(s), however, what stands out most between the two things/from he same thing is...
然而，在相同/不同的背景下，兩者/同一事物表現(xiàn)最明顯的差異是… (e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
例：然而，在相同的背景下，兩個民族表現(xiàn)最明顯的差異在于他們看待事物的角度。
5) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison, nothing can bring out/present as great/sharp/poignant contrast as...
通過兩事物/對象/人的比較，兩者之間最大的反差是…
(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
例：發(fā)生在兩者都處在危險中的情況下。
6) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...
就…而言，問題意味著/象征… (e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)
例：就品味差的人而言，生活意味著尋找感觀刺激，通常把錢擺在第一位。
7) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often seen/valued/looked upon/thought of/referred to/cherished as.../is embodied (reflected) in.../lies (consists) in...
用于定義/衡量/判斷…，該事物通常被視為/體現(xiàn)了/在于… (e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student, beauty is embodied in his or her comprehensive qualities.)
例：如果用于衡量大學生，美寓于其綜合素質(zhì)里面。
8) With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as... /is like.../is...
對于…而言，某事物就如同…一樣。 (e.g. With some of the upstarts, luxurious living is just as essential as parading their success.)
例：一些暴發(fā)戶而言，奢侈的生活本質(zhì)上就是炫耀他們的成功。
9) In the case of..., sth. stands for/refers to/means...
就…而言，某事物代表了/指的是/意味著… (e.g. In the case of the Me-generation, friendship stands for an obedient tool on hand.)
例：就我這一代而言，友誼代表著隨手可用的聽話的工具。
10) What is the meaning/interpretation/connotation of...if it is limited /restricted to the field/scope/circle/group of...?
如果限制在…的領(lǐng)域/范圍/圈子/群體中，…的意義/解釋/內(nèi)涵是什么? (e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted to the circle of pure scientists?)
例：如果限制在純粹是科學家的范圍內(nèi)，忠誠的含義是什么?