35. William replaced the witan , the council of the Anglo-Saxon kings, with the Grand Council of his new tenants-in-chief.
威廉用由他的土地承租人組成的大議會(huì)取代了安各魯撒克遜國(guó)王的顧問(wèn)團(tuán)-賢人會(huì)議。
36. The Doomsday Book, completed in 1086, was the result of general survey of England made in 1085, and stated the extent , value, the population, state of cultivation and ownership.
《末日審判書(shū)》完成于1086年，它記錄了1085年進(jìn)行的英國(guó)總調(diào)查結(jié)果。此冊(cè)陳述了土地的范圍、價(jià)值、人口、耕種情況和所有權(quán)。
37. William’s policy towards the church was to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to uphold its power.
威廉對(duì)教會(huì)的政策是完全控制的同時(shí)，贊成它擁有權(quán)利。
38. Henry Π was the first king of the House of Plantagenet. He took measures to bring the disorders of king Stephen reign to an end.
亨利二世是金雀花王朝的首位國(guó)王。他采取措施結(jié)束了史蒂芬森國(guó)王統(tǒng)治時(shí)期的混亂局面。
39. Henry Π greatly strengthened the King’s Court and extended with its judicial work. He insisted that all clerks charged with criminal offences should be tried in the King’s Courts instead of in the Bishop’s Court.
亨利二世大大加強(qiáng)了王室法庭的力量并擴(kuò)展了司法工作。他堅(jiān)持被控刑事犯罪的教士都應(yīng)在國(guó)王法庭受審而不是在主教法庭受審。
40. It was these exceptional privileges enjoyed by the clergy that brought King Henry into collision with Tomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
正是神職人員享有的特權(quán)導(dǎo)致了亨利國(guó)王和坎特伯雷大主教托馬斯貝克特之間的沖突。