高考英語詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)(一)

字號(hào):


    1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
    A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
    [答案] D. considered
    [注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。
    [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)
    2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
    A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
    [答案] C. consent
    [注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。
    3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
    A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
    [答案] A. powerful
    [注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢(shì)力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。
    4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
    A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
    [答案] B. abandoned
    [注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
    [注意]abandon 暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion
    5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
    A.understanding B.comprehensible
    C.comprehensive D.understandable