1. 用作形容詞,只用于名詞前作定語,不用作表語,其意為“正是”、“恰是”,通常要與 the, this, that, my, your 等連用。如:
You are the very man I want to see. 你正是我想要見的人。
At that very moment the phone rang. 就在那時電話鈴響了。
2. 用作副詞,表示“很”、“非常”,注意以用法:
(1) 主要用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級,但不能修飾比較級。如:
這本書便宜得多。
正:This book is much cheaper.
誤:This book is very cheaper.
注:very 不能修飾比較級,但有時可用來修飾最高級(放在定冠詞之后)。如:
This is the very best dictionary. 這是最最好的詞典。
但是 very 通常不修飾由 most 構(gòu)成的最高級。
(2) 用于修飾 own, first, last, next, same 等詞,加強(qiáng)語氣。如:
She was wearing the very same shoes as me. 他與我穿的鞋子完全一樣。
You can keep this for your very own. 你可以把這個留作你自己用。
I found the sentence on the very next page. 我就在下一頁找到了這個句子。
(3) 某些表語形容詞通常不用 very 修飾。如:
誤:very asleep / very awake / very alone
正:fast asleep / wide awake / all alone
(4) 不要根據(jù)漢語意思用 very 去修飾動詞。如:
我們很喜歡這個小男孩。
正:We like the boy very much.
誤:We very like the boy.
我很想留在這兒。
正:I want to stay here very much.
誤:I very want to stay here.
我會非常想念你們的。
正:I shall miss you very much.
誤:I shall very miss you.