2012四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯水平提高必備短語(yǔ)

字號(hào):

 1. above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的,強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意
    e.g.  Above all, watching TV is educational.
    最為重要的是,看電視可以接受教育。
    小編注:基督藝術(shù)家 Michael W. Smith 有一首歌叫 Above All,可以譯為超越一切,很好聽(tīng)也很容易上口的歌。
    小編最喜歡的一句Like a Rose trampled on the ground You took the fall and thought of me. Above all.
    像玫瑰被踐踏在地,降低自己,因你愛(ài)我,超越一切。
    同學(xué)可以google一下,學(xué)學(xué)咯。
    2. by accident 偶然,無(wú)意中
    3. be active in 對(duì)(于)…很積極
    e.g. She is active in protecting our environment.
    她積極參加保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)。
    3. add up to 合計(jì)為
    e.g.The bills add up to exactly $100.
    這些帳單加起來(lái)正好一百元。
    小編注:與add up to 類似的詞組 add up。
    add up  把...加起來(lái)
    e.g. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
    把三、四、五相加,總數(shù)是十二。
    4. admit one's mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤
    5. take / follow one's advice 接受某人的建議
    e.g.Be mindful to follow my advice.
    你要注意照我的忠告去做。
    6. give advice on sth 就…提出建議
    e.g. Give advice on improving performance and obtaining higher efficiency.
    提出改進(jìn)性能和提高工作效率的意見(jiàn)。
    7. advice sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事
    8. the day after tomorrow 后天
     1. after all  畢竟;終究
    e.g. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.
    你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥,畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。
    e.g. The old methods proved best after all.
    采用老方法結(jié)果反而是某事物最好。
    2. against one's will  違背意愿
    e.g. I am forced to sign the agreement against my will .
    我被迫違心地在協(xié)議上簽了字。
    3. at the age of    在…歲時(shí)
    4. achieve one's aim  實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
    e.g. Teaching efficiency is one of the important targets achieve the aim of the swimming and health lesson , s teaching methods , innovation and development in Universities .
    大學(xué)游泳與健康課教學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新與改革的目標(biāo),其中一項(xiàng)重要的優(yōu)化指標(biāo)是教學(xué)效率。
    5. in the open air  在戶外,在露天里
    6. at the airport  在機(jī)場(chǎng)
    7. the fire alarm 火警
    fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信號(hào)
    sound the fire alarm 拉響火警報(bào)警器; 鳴響火警警報(bào)
    fire alarm system  火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
    e.g. On hearing the fire alarm , all the workers laid down their tools and rushed the warehouse .
    一聽(tīng)到火警,所有的工人都放下工具,向倉(cāng)庫(kù)跑去。
    8. be filled with anger  滿腔怒火
    e.g. When we allow our minds to be filled with lust , hate , anger , bitterness , jealousy , greed , envy , selfishness , or even doubt , then we are guilty of sin.
    當(dāng)我們腦海里充斥著淫欲,厭惡,怒氣,辛酸,嫉妒,貪婪,妒忌,自私,疑惑,此時(shí)我們是有罪的。
      1. be angry at sth.    因某人之言行而生氣
    亦可理解為因某事而生氣,僅對(duì)事情而言,可與be angry about 互換
    e.g. Never both be angry at the same time .
    兩個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不要同時(shí)生氣。
    2. be angry with sb.  生某人的氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某人的不滿
    e.g. 3.It is just as I tell you, I assure you , and you must be angry with me, for you have sought this disclosure.
    的確是這樣,我可以保證,但你一定不要惱怒,因?yàn)檫@是你自己要我講出來(lái)的。
    3. make an announcement    通知
    make an urgent announcement 緊急宣布
    4. one after another  相繼地,按順序地
    e.g. We achieved victories one after another. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。
    小編注:按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法,one after another 指三者或三者以上,若指兩者則用one after the other, 但使用英語(yǔ)時(shí),兩者常換用。
    5. each other相互(指兩者之間)
    小編注:Stuck With Each Other,Shontelle 和Akon 合唱的一首歌,也是鬧木好聽(tīng)喲。
    童鞋們繼續(xù)google去吧。順便思考下,Stuck With Each Other究竟怎樣翻譯比較好?彼此愛(ài)慕?互相傷害?
    6. give no answer to sth.  沒(méi)有回答
    7. be anxious about 為…而擔(dān)心
    e.g.There is no be anxious about his health .
    沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心他的健康。
    8. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事.
    1. live apart 分開(kāi)住
    e.g. The butterfly and the milkweed , although competitors in a way , cannot live apart .
    蝴蝶和馬利筋,雖然從某種角度來(lái)看是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,卻又不能分開(kāi)獨(dú)立存活。
    2. apart from除了
    apart from有兩種含義:
    =besides 除...之外(還有)
    e. g. Apart from sport, my other interest is music.  除了運(yùn)動(dòng),我的另一個(gè)興趣是聽(tīng)音樂(lè).
    =except for 如果沒(méi)有
    e.g. Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那一點(diǎn),一切都正常
    小編注:又來(lái)推薦歌曲了~~  Apart From Me ,美國(guó)偶像出身elliott yamin演唱。How can you be apart from meeee 很有中毒性
    3. make/offer an apology to sb for sth.  因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉
    4. argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
    e.g. Don't argue with me about it , my decision is final .
    不要與我爭(zhēng)論,我的決定是最后的了。
    5. lay sth. aside放在一邊
    e.g. Lay aside bad habits .
    請(qǐng)丟掉壞習(xí)慣。
    e.g. I want you to lay aside these useless prejudices .
    我希望你丟開(kāi)這些無(wú)益的偏見(jiàn)。
    6. ask sb. for advice / help  請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助
    7. be astonished at sth   驚訝于….
    e.g. She is astonished at the news.
    她聽(tīng)到消息很震驚。
    8. at one time   以前,曾經(jīng)
      1. pay attention to  注意
    pay high attention to 高度關(guān)注; 高度重視
    e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel .
    雙魚座的人很注意他們自己的感受。
    e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to the outcome and find the faults with their performance .
    一場(chǎng)比賽后許多父母和教練都集中精力在結(jié)果上,并對(duì)青少年的表現(xiàn)吹毛求疵。
    2. attract one's attention 引起(注意,興趣等)
    3. lie / swim on one's back  仰臥/仰泳
    小編注:在游泳比賽中,自由泳、仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、花樣游泳分別被叫做freestyle, back-stroke, breast-stroke, butterfly,synchronized swimming. 下次看比賽時(shí)留意一下咯。
    4. a bad cold  重感冒
    小編注:趁著辨別詞匯的功夫,我們一起總結(jié)下一些常見(jiàn)疾病的英文表達(dá)吧
    Cold 感冒  Fever 發(fā)燒  Flu 流感  Headache 頭疼
    Stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼   Toothache 牙疼 Arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎
    Diabetes 糖尿病  Cancer 癌癥   Infection 傳染病,感染
    Enteritis 腸炎   Break 骨折  Heart disease 心臟病
    5. two pieces of baggage  兩件行李
    6. keep / lose one's balance  保持/失去平衡
    keep the natural balance 保持自然平衡
    Keep the Balance Nutrition 保持均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng)
    e.g. Squirrel ‘s tail can help him keep the balance when he’s jumping . Besides , he can use it as a quilt at night .
    松鼠的尾巴能幫它在跳躍的時(shí)候保持平衡,而且,在晚上還能當(dāng)被子用。
    7. at the ball   在舞會(huì)上
    8. have / take a cold bath   洗冷水澡