2011年08月08日 08時44分，《英語網:2011自考英語（二）復習資料：UNIT10》由出國留學網liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
二、重點句型
1、候選人都想盡力突出表現一種強有力的領導者的形象。P4
Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.
2、選民們是否接受這一形象則更取決于外在因素而不是候選人的個人特征。P4
Whether voters accept this image, how ever, depends more on external factors than on a candidate’s personal characteristics. 此句注意主語從句作主語。
3、一年以后，隨著國家經濟陷入困境，布什的支持率則下降到 40%以下。P4
A year later, w ith the nation ’s economy in trouble, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
4、候選人特別關注人口最多的幾個州的州選舉中獲勝。P6
Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.
5、在 1992 年，，克林頓僅獲得民眾選票的 43%，相比之下，布什是 38%，佩羅是 19%。P6
Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992, compared with Bush's38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.
三、習題
（一)、詞匯英譯漢：
1.election 2.vote 3.certainty 4.loyalty 5.decline
6.democrat 7.strategy 8.pursue 9.impact 10.headquarters
11.economy 12.stir 13.congress 14.representative to identify…as impact on
(二)、句子英譯漢：
1.~ 5. 與重點句型相同。
6.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
7.Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home, stayed there throughout most of the campaign, and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans.
8.“The Economy, Stupid.”The slogan was the idea of James Carville, Clinton's chief strategist, and was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation's slow-moving economy, which ultimately was the issue that defeated Bush.
(三)、句子漢譯英
1.在美國每四年舉行一次總統(tǒng)大選。
The presidential election takes place every four years in the United States.
2.多數黨被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少數黨候選人。
A majority party nominee usually has the advantage of support over a minority party one.
A major-party nominee always gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.
3.策略在總統(tǒng)競選中起關鍵性的作用。
Strategies play a critical role in the election. Strategy is critical in the presidential election.
4.為了爭取選票，總統(tǒng)候選人特別關注那些重要的州。
To win the presidency, a candidate is particularly concerned with winning the states which are important.
In order to get the votes, presidential candidates are concerned with those important states.
5.美國有十幾個政黨，其中只有兩個黨是主要黨。
There are about a dozen political parties in America, only two of which are major parties.
2011年自考一次過關秘訣！點擊查看>>
二、重點句型
1、候選人都想盡力突出表現一種強有力的領導者的形象。P4
Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.
2、選民們是否接受這一形象則更取決于外在因素而不是候選人的個人特征。P4
Whether voters accept this image, how ever, depends more on external factors than on a candidate’s personal characteristics. 此句注意主語從句作主語。
3、一年以后，隨著國家經濟陷入困境，布什的支持率則下降到 40%以下。P4
A year later, w ith the nation ’s economy in trouble, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
4、候選人特別關注人口最多的幾個州的州選舉中獲勝。P6
Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.
5、在 1992 年，，克林頓僅獲得民眾選票的 43%，相比之下，布什是 38%，佩羅是 19%。P6
Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992, compared with Bush's38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.
三、習題
（一)、詞匯英譯漢：
1.election 2.vote 3.certainty 4.loyalty 5.decline
6.democrat 7.strategy 8.pursue 9.impact 10.headquarters
11.economy 12.stir 13.congress 14.representative to identify…as impact on
(二)、句子英譯漢：
1.~ 5. 與重點句型相同。
6.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
7.Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home, stayed there throughout most of the campaign, and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans.
8.“The Economy, Stupid.”The slogan was the idea of James Carville, Clinton's chief strategist, and was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation's slow-moving economy, which ultimately was the issue that defeated Bush.
(三)、句子漢譯英
1.在美國每四年舉行一次總統(tǒng)大選。
The presidential election takes place every four years in the United States.
2.多數黨被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少數黨候選人。
A majority party nominee usually has the advantage of support over a minority party one.
A major-party nominee always gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.
3.策略在總統(tǒng)競選中起關鍵性的作用。
Strategies play a critical role in the election. Strategy is critical in the presidential election.
4.為了爭取選票，總統(tǒng)候選人特別關注那些重要的州。
To win the presidency, a candidate is particularly concerned with winning the states which are important.
In order to get the votes, presidential candidates are concerned with those important states.
5.美國有十幾個政黨，其中只有兩個黨是主要黨。
There are about a dozen political parties in America, only two of which are major parties.
2011年自考一次過關秘訣！點擊查看>>