2011年08月08日 07時56分，《英語網(wǎng):2011自考英語（二）復習資料：UNIT5》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
一、word study
transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on
① transformation n.1、變化，轉化；2、改造，改革
His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.
腦手術大大改變了他的性格。
The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.
將一個落后的國家改變?yōu)榘l(fā)達國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。
The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.
一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發(fā)展非常重要。
② originate vi./vt.發(fā)源；發(fā)生，發(fā)起
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。 The use of steam originated many other reforms. 蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。
③ penetrating
a.1、穿透的，貫穿的；2、深刻的，透徹的 They w alked against the penetrating w ind. 他們迎著刺骨的寒風行走。
Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.
她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。
Swift’s w orks were most penetrating and pow erful.
斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。
④ take over
1、接管，接任；2、把。。。從一處運到另一處
The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.
年輕醫(yī)生已接替了老醫(yī)生的工作。
When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。
Mr.Brow n took me over to the island in his steamboat.
布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。
⑤ take on
1、具有，擔任（工作等）；2、雇傭
The disease took on some special characteristics.
那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。
He has taken on a new job.
他已承擔了一項新工作。
The employer takes on twenty more w orkers.
那位雇主又雇傭了 20 名工人。
二、重點句型
1、新音樂是從已有的音樂中產生的。P1
The new music w as built out of materials already in existence.
2、民間音樂，既有古老又有現(xiàn)代的，在大學生中頗為流行。P1
Folk music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.
3、他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的成分。P2
They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.
2011年自考一次過關秘訣！點擊查看>>
一、word study
transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on
① transformation n.1、變化，轉化；2、改造，改革
His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.
腦手術大大改變了他的性格。
The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.
將一個落后的國家改變?yōu)榘l(fā)達國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力。
The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.
一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發(fā)展非常重要。
② originate vi./vt.發(fā)源；發(fā)生，發(fā)起
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務。 The use of steam originated many other reforms. 蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新。
③ penetrating
a.1、穿透的，貫穿的；2、深刻的，透徹的 They w alked against the penetrating w ind. 他們迎著刺骨的寒風行走。
Her penetrating voice frightened the little boy.
她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了。
Swift’s w orks were most penetrating and pow erful.
斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力。
④ take over
1、接管，接任；2、把。。。從一處運到另一處
The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.
年輕醫(yī)生已接替了老醫(yī)生的工作。
When Mr.Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意。
Mr.Brow n took me over to the island in his steamboat.
布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島。
⑤ take on
1、具有，擔任（工作等）；2、雇傭
The disease took on some special characteristics.
那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征。
He has taken on a new job.
他已承擔了一項新工作。
The employer takes on twenty more w orkers.
那位雇主又雇傭了 20 名工人。
二、重點句型
1、新音樂是從已有的音樂中產生的。P1
The new music w as built out of materials already in existence.
2、民間音樂，既有古老又有現(xiàn)代的，在大學生中頗為流行。P1
Folk music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.
3、他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的成分。P2
They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.
2011年自考一次過關秘訣！點擊查看>>