英語(yǔ)網(wǎng):2011自考英語(yǔ)(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料:UNIT1-1

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2011年08月08日 07時(shí)48分,《英語(yǔ)網(wǎng):2011自考英語(yǔ)(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料:UNIT1》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語(yǔ)編輯整理.
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    UNIT 1
    一、 word study
    objective,accompany,argue,define
    ①objective
    a.⑴客觀的,真實(shí)的。⑵如實(shí)的,無(wú)偏見的。
    We have to accept the objective reality as it is.
    我們必須接受客觀事實(shí)。
    The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement.
    文學(xué)批評(píng)家在分析和評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)應(yīng)盡量不偏不倚。
    n.目標(biāo),目的。
    People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
    人們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)第九個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)而努力工作。
    My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.
    我目前的目標(biāo)是通過口試。
    ②accompany
    vt./vi.1、伴隨,陪同;2、為。。。伴奏
    The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.
    演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。
    The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.
    這位孤獨(dú)的老人讓他的狗作伴。
    All orders must be accompanied with cash.
    所有的訂貨單必須隨附現(xiàn)金。
    ③argue
    vt./vi.爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論,辯論
    作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后邊可以接with,about或over,for(贊成)或against(反對(duì))。
    She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
    她總喜歡為極小的問題進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。
    He often argues philosophy with James.
    他常和詹姆斯討論哲學(xué)。
    He argued for immediate action.
    他主張立即行動(dòng)。
    They argued against such a policy.
    他們反對(duì)這種政策。
    vt.1、說服;2、用辯論說服
    argue into(out of)doing sth.. 說服某人做(不做)某事。
    I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
    我說服他不做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。
    He argued that man was descended from apes.
    他論證人類的祖先是猿。
    ④define
    vt.1、解釋,給。。。下定義;2、限定,規(guī)定。
    Work is defined as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.
    功的定義是力和力的著力點(diǎn)沿力的方向移動(dòng)的距離的乘積。
    He has defined his position on the issues.
    他已表明自己在這些問題上的立場(chǎng)。
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