英語資源網(wǎng):考研英語 長難句復(fù)習(xí)備考

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2011年08月01日 04時(shí)36分,《英語資源網(wǎng):考研英語 長難句復(fù)習(xí)備考》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
    .Today is Thursday.
    1.When we heat anything,it expands.
    It grows bigger than it was before.
    2.A VACUUM is a space with nothing in it.
    There is not even any air in it.
    To take the air out of anything,we need a pump;but even the best air-pump cannot take all the air out.
    3.In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time,the farmers have to irrigae their fields.
    Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops,and if there is plenty of water in it.
    0.和1.都不難,因?yàn)榫渥雍x只有一到兩層。
    如果我們對(duì)2和3感到略有困惑的話,其實(shí)主要不是因?yàn)槲覀兊睦斫饽芰Σ粔蚝茫情喿x方法太急。總被那些“that,in which”牽著鼻子,試圖一口氣讀完(這是一個(gè)通病,我們以為高手就是一口氣讀完一個(gè)長句的,其實(shí)高手也是一個(gè)意群一個(gè)意群地讀的,只不過他的停頓時(shí)間幾乎可不計(jì))。閱讀速度不是眼睛在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)掃過多少單詞,而是懂了多少意思!
    但是,通過意群來讀,許多人都知道,具體怎么運(yùn)用呢?
    可以這樣來降“速”(沒有理解的閱讀速度是虛的):假想對(duì)面站著另外一人,你說話,他只能通過聽你的話來復(fù)述。
    比如2.
    A VACUUM is a space A VACUUM 是一種空間
    with nothing in it 里面什么都沒有
    There is not even any air in it 甚至連空氣都沒有
    To take the air out of anything, 而要想從抽走空氣
    We need a pump; 需要泵
    but even the best air-pump cannot take all air out. 但即使最好的泵也不可能把空氣抽光
    感覺不錯(cuò)的可以試試翻譯3.這個(gè)句子,感覺太簡單的就試試這句話:
    4.The assertion that it was difficult,if not impossible,for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic,social and cultural development was now scarcely contested.
    不要覺得老外思維怪,只是和我們平常的相反罷了,他們喜歡“單刀直入”,“橫插一杠”。第四句就是“橫插一杠”的典型。他雷同于The girl who has loved you for 3 years is now......
    有輔導(dǎo)書教導(dǎo)我們,“要先找句子主干”。實(shí)際上那些主干都是出書人看懂之后,添加分析的,在“看懂”的那一瞬間,根本沒有分析主干這個(gè)過程。要達(dá)到這樣的水平,其實(shí)離我們只有一層窗戶紙。那就是在3周內(nèi),在背單詞的過程中,連續(xù)復(fù)述150~200個(gè)句子。所以,這個(gè)時(shí)候,選擇例句好的詞匯書非常重要。最好是象“2.”句那樣的。堅(jiān)持下來,你的眼睛就沒有思維快了。
    參考理解
    1.(物質(zhì))受熱膨脹。。。
    2.真空就是什么都沒有的空間。里面沒有空氣。。。
    3.有的國家一年四季雨水很少。農(nóng)民不得不通過灌溉來給莊稼澆水。如果農(nóng)田附近有水流充沛的河流,那么灌溉就非常容易了。
    4.這句話就不說了,反復(fù)對(duì)比The girl who has loved you for 3 years is now就可以理解這句話。
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