2011年08月01日 03時(shí)24分，《英語學(xué)習(xí):考研英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)答疑之考查重點(diǎn)[1]》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
考研英語考查重點(diǎn)無非幾點(diǎn)：文章主旨和言外之意的把握，這種類型的題目，每篇文章都會(huì)出現(xiàn)；細(xì)節(jié)題，需要參照文章原文，消化理解每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這類題目是閱讀理解的主體；詞義的推測一般每年 1-2道題。
實(shí)例剖析
下面我們來分析一下 1994年碩士研究生英語入學(xué)試卷閱讀理解部分第二篇文章及其試題的類型，以便更直觀具體地了解文章的體裁和試題的命題方式：
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on stores，restaurants，and hotels，at home，across the country，and even abroad，and they make many banking services available as well，More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically，making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations，whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society” is not on the horizon-it s already here.
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers，they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records，including who sold what，when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
1.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .
A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
B. obtain more convenient services than other people do
C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper
D. cash moneys where she wishes to
本題測試考生對(duì)段落 (第一段)內(nèi)容的理解能力。第一段中作者首先講了信用卡在美國的普及程度及其使用，由此而給信用卡的持有者所帶來的方便?？梢?，所給的4個(gè)選擇中B.obtain more convenient services than other people do最為切題。
2.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .
A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards
B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today
C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
本題測試考生對(duì)段落中的某個(gè)句子的理解能力。第一段最后一句的意思是：對(duì)于我們中的許多人來說 “不用現(xiàn)金付款的社會(huì)”不是在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來——這個(gè)社會(huì)已經(jīng)來到了?？梢?，C.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash(如今美國人不用現(xiàn)金付款)表達(dá)第一段最后一句的含義。A意為“將來所有美國人都將使用信用卡”，說得太絕對(duì)，與所指句子的句意不符。B意為“今天信用卡主要在美國使用”與所指句子的意思相悖。D意為“現(xiàn)在使用信用卡比以前更方便”，也不合所指
2011年考研一次過關(guān)秘訣！點(diǎn)擊查看>>
考研英語考查重點(diǎn)無非幾點(diǎn)：文章主旨和言外之意的把握，這種類型的題目，每篇文章都會(huì)出現(xiàn)；細(xì)節(jié)題，需要參照文章原文，消化理解每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這類題目是閱讀理解的主體；詞義的推測一般每年 1-2道題。
實(shí)例剖析
下面我們來分析一下 1994年碩士研究生英語入學(xué)試卷閱讀理解部分第二篇文章及其試題的類型，以便更直觀具體地了解文章的體裁和試題的命題方式：
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on stores，restaurants，and hotels，at home，across the country，and even abroad，and they make many banking services available as well，More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically，making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations，whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society” is not on the horizon-it s already here.
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers，they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records，including who sold what，when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
1.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .
A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
B. obtain more convenient services than other people do
C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper
D. cash moneys where she wishes to
本題測試考生對(duì)段落 (第一段)內(nèi)容的理解能力。第一段中作者首先講了信用卡在美國的普及程度及其使用，由此而給信用卡的持有者所帶來的方便?？梢?，所給的4個(gè)選擇中B.obtain more convenient services than other people do最為切題。
2.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .
A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards
B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today
C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
本題測試考生對(duì)段落中的某個(gè)句子的理解能力。第一段最后一句的意思是：對(duì)于我們中的許多人來說 “不用現(xiàn)金付款的社會(huì)”不是在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來——這個(gè)社會(huì)已經(jīng)來到了?？梢?，C.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash(如今美國人不用現(xiàn)金付款)表達(dá)第一段最后一句的含義。A意為“將來所有美國人都將使用信用卡”，說得太絕對(duì)，與所指句子的句意不符。B意為“今天信用卡主要在美國使用”與所指句子的意思相悖。D意為“現(xiàn)在使用信用卡比以前更方便”，也不合所指
2011年考研一次過關(guān)秘訣！點(diǎn)擊查看>>