《2010中考英語重點(diǎn)語法詞法考點(diǎn)三 代詞》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
一．人稱代詞：
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
第三人稱
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主語,賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語.
Heteaches______(we)Chinese.
2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)?
單數(shù):二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三(we,youandthey)
注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)
SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.
Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.
注：it還有一些特別的用法。
1）用作形式主語,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.
2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.
3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.
4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.
5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that從句”中.
6)用作形式賓語,用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名詞)+todosth.
二.物主代詞.
第一人稱
第二人稱
第三人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
形容詞性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名詞性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。
名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.
（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）
2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代詞：
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
myself
ourselves
第二人稱
yourself
yourselves
第三人稱
himself/herself/itself
themselves
記憶小竅門:
反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.
反身代詞的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself
help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代詞
1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.
1.one與it 的區(qū)別
One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
2.some與any 的區(qū)別
一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .
3.many與much的區(qū)別
Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別
表否定(幾乎沒有)
表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))
修飾可數(shù)名詞
few
afew
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
little
alittle
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
5.each / every 的區(qū)別
each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).
There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別
no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別
都
都不
任何一個(gè)
兩者之間
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.
2).both of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
neither of作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).詞組
A) both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么樣.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None B.No one C.Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別
(空)后面沒有名詞
(空)后面有名詞
有數(shù)量限制(特指)
theothers
theother
沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).
但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers 9.
everyone
每個(gè)，人人，大家
不與of連用
everyone
每個(gè)人、物
可與of連用
Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.復(fù)合不定代詞.
some
any
no
every
thing
something
anything
nothing
everything
one
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
body
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.
3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.
4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中,
1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
《2010中考英語重點(diǎn)語法詞法考點(diǎn)三 代詞》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
一．人稱代詞：
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
第一人稱
I
me
we
us
第二人稱
you
you
you
you
第三人稱
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主語,賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語.
Heteaches______(we)Chinese.
2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)?
單數(shù):二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三(we,youandthey)
注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)
SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.
Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.
注：it還有一些特別的用法。
1）用作形式主語,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.
2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.
3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.
4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.
5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that從句”中.
6)用作形式賓語,用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名詞)+todosth.
二.物主代詞.
第一人稱
第二人稱
第三人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
形容詞性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名詞性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。
名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.
（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）
2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代詞：
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
myself
ourselves
第二人稱
yourself
yourselves
第三人稱
himself/herself/itself
themselves
記憶小竅門:
反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.
反身代詞的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself
help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代詞
1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.
1.one與it 的區(qū)別
One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
2.some與any 的區(qū)別
一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .
3.many與much的區(qū)別
Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別
表否定(幾乎沒有)
表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))
修飾可數(shù)名詞
few
afew
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
little
alittle
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
5.each / every 的區(qū)別
each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).
There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別
no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別
都
都不
任何一個(gè)
兩者之間
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.
2).both of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).
neither of作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3).詞組
A) both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”
D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么樣.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None B.No one C.Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別
(空)后面沒有名詞
(空)后面有名詞
有數(shù)量限制(特指)
theothers
theother
沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other … 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……
3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).
但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers 9.
everyone
每個(gè)，人人，大家
不與of連用
everyone
每個(gè)人、物
可與of連用
Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.復(fù)合不定代詞.
some
any
no
every
thing
something
anything
nothing
everything
one
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
body
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.
3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.
4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中,
1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they .
2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it .
5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
《2010中考英語重點(diǎn)語法詞法考點(diǎn)三 代詞》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)