《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
二.某些及物動(dòng)詞后接to do / doing的問(wèn)題:
1.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義相同, 如: start, begin, continue等
2.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義稍有區(qū)別, 如: love, like, hate, prefer, learn, attempt 等, 接to do側(cè)重表示一次的具體的動(dòng)作, 接doing側(cè)重表示一般性的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作
a. I love going to the theatre./ I love to go to the theatre today.
b. I hate getting up early./ I hate to get up early this morning.
3.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義明顯不同, 如: stop, remember, forget, try, regret等, 接doing表示做過(guò)的或正在做的事, 接to do表示未做過(guò)的事
a. He stopped eating while he spoke to me.
b. He worked for three hours and then stopped to eat his lunch.
c. Remember to see him before he goes away.
d. I remember seeing him once in Shanghai.
e. I forgot to post the letter./ I shall never forget seeing the singer.
4.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能接to do, 而不可接doing, 如: except, hope, promise, decide, desire, expect, hope, pretend, promise, refuse, mean(打算)等
5.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能接doing, 而不能接to do, 如: dislike, enjoy, finish, mind, practise, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest等
在某些慣用語(yǔ)中也用doing, 而不用to do, 如: can’t help doing情不自禁, can’t stand doing sth不能忍受, give up doing, feel like doing, be worth doing, be busy doing等
三.與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的獨(dú)立主格:
現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ). 如果不是, 分詞需要帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) (直接加在分詞之前), 從而構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
a. Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.(seen的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)our school)
b. Seeing from the hill, we find the school looks more beautiful.(seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)we)
c. The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.(being over的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the meeting)
d. Weather permitting, they will go and visit the zoo.(permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是weather)
四.獨(dú)立的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):
英語(yǔ)中有一些獨(dú)立的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以不是句子的主語(yǔ). 這樣的短語(yǔ)包括:
1.獨(dú)立的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)有: generally speaking一般地說(shuō), strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō), honestly speaking誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō), frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō), talking of談起, speaking of談到, judging by / from由…判斷, considering考慮到, supposing…, according to…, including…等
a. Generally speaking, parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.
b. Judging from her accent, she must be from Shanghai.
c. He speaks Chinese quite well, considering that he has been in China for only a year.
d. Considering everything, the plan is worth trying.
e. Judging by the number of copies sold, the book is a great success.
2.獨(dú)立的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有: given…(被給予), compared…(比較), provided…(假如)等
a. You may keep the book one more week provided that no one else requires it.
b. Given a few more months, the whole situation will become much better.
c. Compared with last year, the average price was reduced 9 percent.
3.獨(dú)立的不定式短語(yǔ)有: to tell the truth, to be certain / sure, to start / begin with首先, to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話, to be frank with you坦白對(duì)你說(shuō), 這些短語(yǔ)都表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)
在某些慣用語(yǔ)中也用doing, 而不用to do, 如: can’t help doing情不自禁, can’t stand doing sth不能忍受, give up doing, feel like doing, be worth doing, be busy doing等
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
二.某些及物動(dòng)詞后接to do / doing的問(wèn)題:
1.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義相同, 如: start, begin, continue等
2.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義稍有區(qū)別, 如: love, like, hate, prefer, learn, attempt 等, 接to do側(cè)重表示一次的具體的動(dòng)作, 接doing側(cè)重表示一般性的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作
a. I love going to the theatre./ I love to go to the theatre today.
b. I hate getting up early./ I hate to get up early this morning.
3.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后既可接to do, 也可接doing, 意義明顯不同, 如: stop, remember, forget, try, regret等, 接doing表示做過(guò)的或正在做的事, 接to do表示未做過(guò)的事
a. He stopped eating while he spoke to me.
b. He worked for three hours and then stopped to eat his lunch.
c. Remember to see him before he goes away.
d. I remember seeing him once in Shanghai.
e. I forgot to post the letter./ I shall never forget seeing the singer.
4.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能接to do, 而不可接doing, 如: except, hope, promise, decide, desire, expect, hope, pretend, promise, refuse, mean(打算)等
5.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能接doing, 而不能接to do, 如: dislike, enjoy, finish, mind, practise, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest等
在某些慣用語(yǔ)中也用doing, 而不用to do, 如: can’t help doing情不自禁, can’t stand doing sth不能忍受, give up doing, feel like doing, be worth doing, be busy doing等
三.與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的獨(dú)立主格:
現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是句子的主語(yǔ). 如果不是, 分詞需要帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) (直接加在分詞之前), 從而構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
a. Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.(seen的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)our school)
b. Seeing from the hill, we find the school looks more beautiful.(seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)we)
c. The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.(being over的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the meeting)
d. Weather permitting, they will go and visit the zoo.(permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是weather)
四.獨(dú)立的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):
英語(yǔ)中有一些獨(dú)立的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以不是句子的主語(yǔ). 這樣的短語(yǔ)包括:
1.獨(dú)立的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)有: generally speaking一般地說(shuō), strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō), honestly speaking誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō), frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō), talking of談起, speaking of談到, judging by / from由…判斷, considering考慮到, supposing…, according to…, including…等
a. Generally speaking, parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.
b. Judging from her accent, she must be from Shanghai.
c. He speaks Chinese quite well, considering that he has been in China for only a year.
d. Considering everything, the plan is worth trying.
e. Judging by the number of copies sold, the book is a great success.
2.獨(dú)立的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有: given…(被給予), compared…(比較), provided…(假如)等
a. You may keep the book one more week provided that no one else requires it.
b. Given a few more months, the whole situation will become much better.
c. Compared with last year, the average price was reduced 9 percent.
3.獨(dú)立的不定式短語(yǔ)有: to tell the truth, to be certain / sure, to start / begin with首先, to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話, to be frank with you坦白對(duì)你說(shuō), 這些短語(yǔ)都表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)
在某些慣用語(yǔ)中也用doing, 而不用to do, 如: can’t help doing情不自禁, can’t stand doing sth不能忍受, give up doing, feel like doing, be worth doing, be busy doing等
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)