《初中英語語法 主謂語一致》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
主謂一致
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
英語句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)取得一致，這就叫做主謂一致。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主語時(shí)，謂語一般用單數(shù)。
Neither of the two sentences is correct .
Everything around us is matter .
(注意：none , neither, all ,any作主語時(shí)，謂語可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，具體取決于說話人的意思。)
None of them owns/own a car .
Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
2 ：表示“時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積”等度量的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。
Five minutes is enough .
Four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3：each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等結(jié)構(gòu)由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4：從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）
“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主語）
(注意：what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意其所指的具體內(nèi)容來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。)
What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
5：one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。
One and half bananas is left on the table .
6：用and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示單一概念時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 ：有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8：名詞由and 或both …and 連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
《初中英語語法 主謂語一致》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
主謂一致
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
英語句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)取得一致，這就叫做主謂一致。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主語時(shí)，謂語一般用單數(shù)。
Neither of the two sentences is correct .
Everything around us is matter .
(注意：none , neither, all ,any作主語時(shí)，謂語可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，具體取決于說話人的意思。)
None of them owns/own a car .
Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
2 ：表示“時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積”等度量的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。
Five minutes is enough .
Four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3：each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等結(jié)構(gòu)由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4：從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）
“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主語）
(注意：what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意其所指的具體內(nèi)容來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。)
What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
5：one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。
One and half bananas is left on the table .
6：用and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示單一概念時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 ：有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8：名詞由and 或both …and 連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
《初中英語語法 主謂語一致》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)