《初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（5）介詞講解練習(xí)答案》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
1.in; on; at用在時間詞前，表“在”
1)at + 具體時刻
2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在時間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地點：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨過
through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 時間段：與將來時連用
after + 時間段：與過去時連用
但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)
on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（兩者）之間
among :在（三者以上）之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范圍外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
（2）介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
《初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（5）介詞講解練習(xí)答案》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
1.in; on; at用在時間詞前，表“在”
1)at + 具體時刻
2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在時間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地點：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨過
through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 時間段：與將來時連用
after + 時間段：與過去時連用
但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)
on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（兩者）之間
among :在（三者以上）之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范圍外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
（2）介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
《初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（5）介詞講解練習(xí)答案》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理