《高中英語語法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
特殊句型及其它(二)
真題12(2004上海卷41)
________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
【答案及解析】 B not only…but also連接兩個并列句，當not only提到句首時。此句要部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語前，故答案選B。
真題13(2004上海卷43)
Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
【答案及解析】 A此句為對被強調(diào)部分提問的疑問句，根據(jù)疑問語序，排除B、D。what做say的賓語，而how不行，因此答案選A。
真題14(2004湖南卷25)
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B. often sees
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
【答案及解析】A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 連詞and/but +主語 + will 結(jié)構(gòu)
真題15(2004上海春季卷37)
It was only with the help of the local guide________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued.
C. when the mountain climber was rescued.
D. then the mountain climber was rescued.
【答案及解析】B 強調(diào)句型。
真題16(2003全國卷34)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【答案及解析】C 時態(tài)與倒裝。
真題17(2003上海卷36)
It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【答案及解析】 B 對于強調(diào)句的判斷：將It be和后面的空白同時去掉，看剩下的部分是否還能構(gòu)成一個句子，若句子成立，則原句子為強調(diào)句；若不能成立，則為其他句型。
真題18(2003上海春季卷29)
If you want for help—money or anything, let me know, ________you?
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
【答案及解析】B let me know 為祈使句，故用B項。
真題19(2003上海春季卷30)
It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
【答案及解析】D 強調(diào)句型，對原因狀語進行強調(diào)。
真題20(2003上海春季卷34)
Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
【答案及解析】C 考查結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句 +and/but +簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題21(2003上海春季卷39)
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．
A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope
【答案及解析】C在含有only+狀語的句子中，謂語動詞要進行倒裝。譯文：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。
真題22(2002上海卷24)
I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案及解析】 A be to blame是固定短語。這是一個強調(diào)旬，強調(diào)主語your husband。譯文：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。
真題23(2002上海卷28)
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?
A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she
【答案及解析】D 反意疑問句一般依主句而定，但當賓語主從復(fù)合句中的主句同時滿足下列條件時，疑問部分的主語、謂語依從句而定，疑問部分用肯定還是否定則由主句而定：(1)主語為第一人稱；(2)謂語動詞為：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時；(4)謂語動詞無任何修飾成分。
真題24(2002上海卷32) ‘
--You forgot your purse when you went out．
--Good heavens，________．
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
【答案及解析】 B“SO+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heavens說明自己確實在出門時忘了帶錢包，所以回答說： “so I did．”。
真題25(2002上海卷39)
________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
【答案及解析】 A對賓語從句中某部分提問而構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時：(1)特殊疑問詞必須置于句首；(2)主句用疑問語序，而從句用陳述語序。當主句中的謂語動詞是suggest時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣。這是一個Who引導的特殊疑問句。Who對賓語從句中的主語提問。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣的題目時，可以假設(shè)賓語從句的主語，先寫出其陳述句，再對其主語提問，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．對Mr. Smith提問：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案選A。
真題26(2002上海春季卷23)
________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【答案及解析】 D將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，答案選D。
真題27(2002上海春季卷24)
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time，________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
【答案及解析】C 這是一個反意疑問句。主語是Brian,所以要填didn’t he一些考生受“當主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，suppose等動詞時，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞來確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。
真題28(2002上海春季卷27)
Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．
A．it B．there C．this D．that
【答案及解析】 B There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒有必要……”。譯文：因為你已經(jīng)為我修好了電視機，所以我沒有必要再買新的了。
真題29(2002上海春季卷40)
Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．
A．the teacher himself is；all his students are
B．the teacher himself is；are all his students
C．is the teacher himself；are all his students
D．is the teacher himself；all his students are
【答案及解析】
《高中英語語法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理
特殊句型及其它(二)
真題12(2004上海卷41)
________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
【答案及解析】 B not only…but also連接兩個并列句，當not only提到句首時。此句要部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語前，故答案選B。
真題13(2004上海卷43)
Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
【答案及解析】 A此句為對被強調(diào)部分提問的疑問句，根據(jù)疑問語序，排除B、D。what做say的賓語，而how不行，因此答案選A。
真題14(2004湖南卷25)
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B. often sees
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
【答案及解析】A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 連詞and/but +主語 + will 結(jié)構(gòu)
真題15(2004上海春季卷37)
It was only with the help of the local guide________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued.
C. when the mountain climber was rescued.
D. then the mountain climber was rescued.
【答案及解析】B 強調(diào)句型。
真題16(2003全國卷34)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【答案及解析】C 時態(tài)與倒裝。
真題17(2003上海卷36)
It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【答案及解析】 B 對于強調(diào)句的判斷：將It be和后面的空白同時去掉，看剩下的部分是否還能構(gòu)成一個句子，若句子成立，則原句子為強調(diào)句；若不能成立，則為其他句型。
真題18(2003上海春季卷29)
If you want for help—money or anything, let me know, ________you?
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
【答案及解析】B let me know 為祈使句，故用B項。
真題19(2003上海春季卷30)
It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
【答案及解析】D 強調(diào)句型，對原因狀語進行強調(diào)。
真題20(2003上海春季卷34)
Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
【答案及解析】C 考查結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句 +and/but +簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題21(2003上海春季卷39)
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．
A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope
【答案及解析】C在含有only+狀語的句子中，謂語動詞要進行倒裝。譯文：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。
真題22(2002上海卷24)
I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案及解析】 A be to blame是固定短語。這是一個強調(diào)旬，強調(diào)主語your husband。譯文：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。
真題23(2002上海卷28)
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?
A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she
【答案及解析】D 反意疑問句一般依主句而定，但當賓語主從復(fù)合句中的主句同時滿足下列條件時，疑問部分的主語、謂語依從句而定，疑問部分用肯定還是否定則由主句而定：(1)主語為第一人稱；(2)謂語動詞為：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時；(4)謂語動詞無任何修飾成分。
真題24(2002上海卷32) ‘
--You forgot your purse when you went out．
--Good heavens，________．
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
【答案及解析】 B“SO+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heavens說明自己確實在出門時忘了帶錢包，所以回答說： “so I did．”。
真題25(2002上海卷39)
________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
【答案及解析】 A對賓語從句中某部分提問而構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時：(1)特殊疑問詞必須置于句首；(2)主句用疑問語序，而從句用陳述語序。當主句中的謂語動詞是suggest時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣。這是一個Who引導的特殊疑問句。Who對賓語從句中的主語提問。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣的題目時，可以假設(shè)賓語從句的主語，先寫出其陳述句，再對其主語提問，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．對Mr. Smith提問：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案選A。
真題26(2002上海春季卷23)
________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【答案及解析】 D將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，答案選D。
真題27(2002上海春季卷24)
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time，________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
【答案及解析】C 這是一個反意疑問句。主語是Brian,所以要填didn’t he一些考生受“當主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，suppose等動詞時，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞來確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。
真題28(2002上海春季卷27)
Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．
A．it B．there C．this D．that
【答案及解析】 B There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒有必要……”。譯文：因為你已經(jīng)為我修好了電視機，所以我沒有必要再買新的了。
真題29(2002上海春季卷40)
Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．
A．the teacher himself is；all his students are
B．the teacher himself is；are all his students
C．is the teacher himself；are all his students
D．is the teacher himself；all his students are
【答案及解析】
《高中英語語法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理