《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
特殊句型及其它(二)
真題12(2004上海卷41)
________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
【答案及解析】 B not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列句，當(dāng)not only提到句首時(shí)。此句要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，故答案選B。
真題13(2004上海卷43)
Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
【答案及解析】 A此句為對(duì)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除B、D。what做say的賓語(yǔ)，而how不行，因此答案選A。
真題14(2004湖南卷25)
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B. often sees
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
【答案及解析】A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 連詞and/but +主語(yǔ) + will 結(jié)構(gòu)
真題15(2004上海春季卷37)
It was only with the help of the local guide________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued.
C. when the mountain climber was rescued.
D. then the mountain climber was rescued.
【答案及解析】B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
真題16(2003全國(guó)卷34)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【答案及解析】C 時(shí)態(tài)與倒裝。
真題17(2003上海卷36)
It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【答案及解析】 B 對(duì)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：將It be和后面的空白同時(shí)去掉，看剩下的部分是否還能構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子，若句子成立，則原句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；若不能成立，則為其他句型。
真題18(2003上海春季卷29)
If you want for help—money or anything, let me know, ________you?
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
【答案及解析】B let me know 為祈使句，故用B項(xiàng)。
真題19(2003上海春季卷30)
It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
【答案及解析】D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
真題20(2003上海春季卷34)
Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
【答案及解析】C 考查結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句 +and/but +簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題21(2003上海春季卷39)
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．
A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope
【答案及解析】C在含有only+狀語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。譯文：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。
真題22(2002上海卷24)
I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案及解析】 A be to blame是固定短語(yǔ)。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)旬，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your husband。譯文：我感覺(jué)慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。
真題23(2002上海卷28)
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?
A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she
【答案及解析】D 反意疑問(wèn)句一般依主句而定，但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句中的主句同時(shí)滿足下列條件時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)依從句而定，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定還是否定則由主句而定：(1)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱；(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)謂語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(4)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)任何修飾成分。
真題24(2002上海卷32) ‘
--You forgot your purse when you went out．
--Good heavens，________．
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
【答案及解析】 B“SO+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說(shuō)的話。所提供的情境Good heavens說(shuō)明自己確實(shí)在出門時(shí)忘了帶錢包，所以回答說(shuō)： “so I did．”。
真題25(2002上海卷39)
________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
【答案及解析】 A對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中某部分提問(wèn)而構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)：(1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞必須置于句首；(2)主句用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，而從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggest時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是一個(gè)Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣的題目時(shí)，可以假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，先寫出其陳述句，再對(duì)其主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．對(duì)Mr. Smith提問(wèn)：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案選A。
真題26(2002上海春季卷23)
________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【答案及解析】 D將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，答案選D。
真題27(2002上海春季卷24)
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time，________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
【答案及解析】C 這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是Brian,所以要填didn’t he一些考生受“當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。
真題28(2002上海春季卷27)
Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．
A．it B．there C．this D．that
【答案及解析】 B There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒(méi)有必要……”。譯文：因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)為我修好了電視機(jī)，所以我沒(méi)有必要再買新的了。
真題29(2002上海春季卷40)
Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．
A．the teacher himself is；all his students are
B．the teacher himself is；are all his students
C．is the teacher himself；are all his students
D．is the teacher himself；all his students are
【答案及解析】
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
特殊句型及其它(二)
真題12(2004上海卷41)
________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
【答案及解析】 B not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列句，當(dāng)not only提到句首時(shí)。此句要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，故答案選B。
真題13(2004上海卷43)
Why! I have nothing to confess．________you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
【答案及解析】 A此句為對(duì)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除B、D。what做say的賓語(yǔ)，而how不行，因此答案選A。
真題14(2004湖南卷25)
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B. often sees
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
【答案及解析】A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 連詞and/but +主語(yǔ) + will 結(jié)構(gòu)
真題15(2004上海春季卷37)
It was only with the help of the local guide________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued.
C. when the mountain climber was rescued.
D. then the mountain climber was rescued.
【答案及解析】B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
真題16(2003全國(guó)卷34)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【答案及解析】C 時(shí)態(tài)與倒裝。
真題17(2003上海卷36)
It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【答案及解析】 B 對(duì)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：將It be和后面的空白同時(shí)去掉，看剩下的部分是否還能構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子，若句子成立，則原句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；若不能成立，則為其他句型。
真題18(2003上海春季卷29)
If you want for help—money or anything, let me know, ________you?
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
【答案及解析】B let me know 為祈使句，故用B項(xiàng)。
真題19(2003上海春季卷30)
It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
【答案及解析】D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
真題20(2003上海春季卷34)
Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
【答案及解析】C 考查結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句 +and/but +簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。
真題21(2003上海春季卷39)
Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system．
A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope
【答案及解析】C在含有only+狀語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。譯文：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。
真題22(2002上海卷24)
I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child．
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案及解析】 A be to blame是固定短語(yǔ)。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)旬，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your husband。譯文：我感覺(jué)慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。
真題23(2002上海卷28)
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?
A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she
【答案及解析】D 反意疑問(wèn)句一般依主句而定，但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句中的主句同時(shí)滿足下列條件時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)依從句而定，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定還是否定則由主句而定：(1)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱；(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：think，suppose, believe，imagine，consider，guess；(3)謂語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(4)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)任何修飾成分。
真題24(2002上海卷32) ‘
--You forgot your purse when you went out．
--Good heavens，________．
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
【答案及解析】 B“SO+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說(shuō)的話。所提供的情境Good heavens說(shuō)明自己確實(shí)在出門時(shí)忘了帶錢包，所以回答說(shuō)： “so I did．”。
真題25(2002上海卷39)
________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
【答案及解析】 A對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中某部分提問(wèn)而構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)：(1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞必須置于句首；(2)主句用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，而從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggest時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是一個(gè)Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣的題目時(shí)，可以假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，先寫出其陳述句，再對(duì)其主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．對(duì)Mr. Smith提問(wèn)：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案選A。
真題26(2002上海春季卷23)
________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【答案及解析】 D將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，答案選D。
真題27(2002上海春季卷24)
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time，________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
【答案及解析】C 這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是Brian,所以要填didn’t he一些考生受“當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。
真題28(2002上海春季卷27)
Since you have repaired my TV set，________is no need for me to buy a new one．
A．it B．there C．this D．that
【答案及解析】 B There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒(méi)有必要……”。譯文：因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)為我修好了電視機(jī)，所以我沒(méi)有必要再買新的了。
真題29(2002上海春季卷40)
Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．
A．the teacher himself is；all his students are
B．the teacher himself is；are all his students
C．is the teacher himself；are all his students
D．is the teacher himself；all his students are
【答案及解析】
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理