《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-主謂一致之二》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
主謂一致之二
學(xué)生吃一個(gè)月的伙食是足夠的了。
3) 形容詞前加定冠詞即"the + 形容詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.
一方面,青年人常認(rèn)為老年人保守;另一方面,老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to unfortunate. 在許多故事里,好人總是有好報(bào);壞人注定要倒霉。
4)當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時(shí),應(yīng)看作 單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外,當(dāng)and 連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事物,主語(yǔ)則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù), 那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:War and peace is a constant theme in history. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平是一個(gè)歷史上的永恒的主題。
Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.
中國(guó)絲綢和日本絲綢質(zhì)量都很好。
Different people respectively welcome White and black coffee.
加奶的咖啡與清咖啡都分別受到不同人們的喜愛。
5) 集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)的意義:主語(yǔ)表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類集體名詞常見的有:army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等等,其中cattle,people,police一般看成復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:
The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜歡足球。
The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社會(huì)的最小的細(xì)胞。
The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.
人民大眾完全有理由謹(jǐn)防職業(yè)騙局。
The public now come to know the whole story.
人們現(xiàn)在越來越清楚那是怎么回事了。
就近原則( Principle of Proximity )
這一原則是指,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)保持一致。常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等。例如:
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
不是我,就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)局負(fù)責(zé)任。
Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的話,也不是那不友好的態(tài)度讓我沮喪。
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
不僅僅是他,而且是他全家人都很熱衷于音樂會(huì)。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-主謂一致之二》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
主謂一致之二
學(xué)生吃一個(gè)月的伙食是足夠的了。
3) 形容詞前加定冠詞即"the + 形容詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.
一方面,青年人常認(rèn)為老年人保守;另一方面,老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to unfortunate. 在許多故事里,好人總是有好報(bào);壞人注定要倒霉。
4)當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時(shí),應(yīng)看作 單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外,當(dāng)and 連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事物,主語(yǔ)則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù), 那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:War and peace is a constant theme in history. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平是一個(gè)歷史上的永恒的主題。
Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.
中國(guó)絲綢和日本絲綢質(zhì)量都很好。
Different people respectively welcome White and black coffee.
加奶的咖啡與清咖啡都分別受到不同人們的喜愛。
5) 集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)的意義:主語(yǔ)表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類集體名詞常見的有:army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等等,其中cattle,people,police一般看成復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:
The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜歡足球。
The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社會(huì)的最小的細(xì)胞。
The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.
人民大眾完全有理由謹(jǐn)防職業(yè)騙局。
The public now come to know the whole story.
人們現(xiàn)在越來越清楚那是怎么回事了。
就近原則( Principle of Proximity )
這一原則是指,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)保持一致。常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等。例如:
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
不是我,就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)局負(fù)責(zé)任。
Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的話,也不是那不友好的態(tài)度讓我沮喪。
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
不僅僅是他,而且是他全家人都很熱衷于音樂會(huì)。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-主謂一致之二》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理