高考英語語法:高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(6)

字號(hào):

《高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(6)》由英語編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    一語擊破易混詞(6)
    die/dead/dying/death
    “死”法不同
    [高手出招]
    ( 1 ) The old woman __________ten years ago.
    ( 2 ) She was working on the day of her_______________.
    ( 3 ) I think the sick man is____________.
    ( 4 ) He has been ____________for three years.
    [一語擊破]
    die 是表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,意為“死亡”、“斷氣”,指生命的結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如:
    The girl's grandpa died five years ago.
    注意: die 不可和一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
    (誤) He has died for two years.
    (正) he has been dead for two years.
    dead 是形容詞,意為“死的”,通常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用,表示死的狀態(tài)。如:
    Her father has been dead for one year.
    dying 是 die 的現(xiàn)在分詞,常用作形容詞,意思是“要死的”、“瀕臨死亡的”。如:
    The old man is dying.
    death 是 die 的名詞形式,意為“死、死亡”。如:
    It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's death.
    Keys: ( 1 ) died ( 2 ) death ( 3 ) dying ( 4 ) dead
    As/when/while
    “當(dāng)……時(shí)”不同
    [高手出招]
    ( 1 ) I was doing my homework ____________suddenly a stranger came in.
    ( 2 ) The students sang ___________they went out of the classroom.
    ( 3 ) ___________I was doing my lessons last night, she was watching TV.
    [一語擊破]
    as 意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生,有時(shí)譯成“一邊……一邊……”。如:
    We talked as we walked.
    when 是普通用語,在表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)可以替代 as 或 while .如:
    When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
    while 引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
    Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper.
    注意: while 從句中的動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。
    (誤) While he came back, we started to work.
    (正) When he came back, we started to work……
    Keys: ( 1 ) when ( 2 ) as ( 3 ) While
    sometime/some time/some times/sometimes
    “有時(shí)”不同
    [高手出招]
    ( 1 ) Will you come again____________ next week?
    ( 2 ) I'll stay here for_____________.
    ( 3 ) My house is _______________bigger than hers.
    ( 4 ) I ______________have letters from him.
    [一語擊破]
    sometime 是副詞,意為“在某人不確定的時(shí)間”,“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”,“有朝一日”,可以與將來時(shí)連用,也可以和過去時(shí)連用。如:
    She was there sometime last year.
    some time 是名詞詞組,意為“一段時(shí)間”,做時(shí)間狀語用,謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
    They'll stay here for some time.
    some times 意為“幾次,幾倍”,表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。如:
    We have been there some times.
    sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”,表示頻度,可以指過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臅r(shí)間概念。如:
    I go to the cinema sometimes.
    Keys: ( 1 ) sometime ( 2 ) some time ( 3 ) some times ( 4 ) sometimes
    《高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(6)》由英語編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/