《中考英語被動語態(tài)全解》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
中考英語被動語態(tài)全解
被動語態(tài)全解
語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。
本冊書我們將學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的三種時態(tài):
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
(2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
(3) 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be 的現(xiàn)在式am / is / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + (by)"構(gòu)成。
基本句式
肯定式:主語調(diào) + am /is /are +過去分詞+( by)
Bicycles are sold in that shop .
Football is played all over the world by people.
否定式:主語+am/ is /are + not + 過去分詞+(by)
Bicycles are not sold in that shop .
Football is not played all over the world by people.
一般疑問句: Am /Is /Are + 主語+過去分詞+(by)…?
Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?
Is football played all over the world by people ?
被動語態(tài)的基本用法:
(1) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時
The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world
English is widely spoken in the world now.
Water is needed badly by the crops here .
(2) 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
The problem is dealt with now .
(3) 當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時
It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟
1, 把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語
2, 把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。
3, 原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因為by是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。
4, 其它成分不變
5, 被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語"的省略
被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語"表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時,表示動作執(zhí)行者"by +賓語"常常被省略。
(1) 動作執(zhí)行者不確定時
Paper is made from wood .
Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .
(2) 不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時
English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages
Football is played in most schools。
(3 ) 動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時
Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by
It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .
These computers were made in the USA ?
(2) 否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by
She was not given a paniting by him .
This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .
(3) 一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ?
Were these computers made in the USA ?
Was it made of bamboo?
(4) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by
What was is made of ?
When was it invented
教你一招
如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài)用do/does ,被動語態(tài)用is/am /are
如果句子為一般過去時,主動語態(tài)用did ,被動語態(tài)用was /were .
由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+ 過去分詞
We can change water into ice --------Water can be changed into ice.
She ought to tidy up her bedroom------Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.
You should buy a dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.
(2) 否定式:主語+ 情態(tài)動詞+not +be +過去分詞+by
You must not take out any books .-----Any books mustn't be taken out by you .
They needn't look after the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)
(3) 疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by
Can you use it ?------Can it be used ?
常見的情態(tài)動詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.
主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況:
1, 當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時
The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時
Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting .
-
《中考英語被動語態(tài)全解》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
中考英語被動語態(tài)全解
被動語態(tài)全解
語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。
本冊書我們將學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的三種時態(tài):
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
(2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
(3) 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be 的現(xiàn)在式am / is / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + (by)"構(gòu)成。
基本句式
肯定式:主語調(diào) + am /is /are +過去分詞+( by)
Bicycles are sold in that shop .
Football is played all over the world by people.
否定式:主語+am/ is /are + not + 過去分詞+(by)
Bicycles are not sold in that shop .
Football is not played all over the world by people.
一般疑問句: Am /Is /Are + 主語+過去分詞+(by)…?
Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?
Is football played all over the world by people ?
被動語態(tài)的基本用法:
(1) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時
The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world
English is widely spoken in the world now.
Water is needed badly by the crops here .
(2) 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
The problem is dealt with now .
(3) 當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時
It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟
1, 把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語
2, 把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即"be+過去分詞"。
3, 原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因為by是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。
4, 其它成分不變
5, 被動語態(tài)中"by+賓語"的省略
被動語態(tài)句式中的"by+賓語"表示及物動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時,表示動作執(zhí)行者"by +賓語"常常被省略。
(1) 動作執(zhí)行者不確定時
Paper is made from wood .
Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .
(2) 不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時
English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages
Football is played in most schools。
(3 ) 動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時
Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by
It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .
These computers were made in the USA ?
(2) 否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by
She was not given a paniting by him .
This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .
(3) 一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ?
Were these computers made in the USA ?
Was it made of bamboo?
(4) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by
What was is made of ?
When was it invented
教你一招
如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài)用do/does ,被動語態(tài)用is/am /are
如果句子為一般過去時,主動語態(tài)用did ,被動語態(tài)用was /were .
由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式
(1) 肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+ 過去分詞
We can change water into ice --------Water can be changed into ice.
She ought to tidy up her bedroom------Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.
You should buy a dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.
(2) 否定式:主語+ 情態(tài)動詞+not +be +過去分詞+by
You must not take out any books .-----Any books mustn't be taken out by you .
They needn't look after the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)
(3) 疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by
Can you use it ?------Can it be used ?
常見的情態(tài)動詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.
主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況:
1, 當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時
The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時
Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting .
-
《中考英語被動語態(tài)全解》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)