高考英語語法:高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(3)

字號:

《高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(3)》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    一語擊破易混詞(3)
    join / join in / take part in / attend “參加”不同
    [ 高手出招 ] 1. My father is going to the parents meeting .
    2. They danced and danced until a lot of us .
    3. You go first . I'll you soon .
    4. I like the first high school I .
    [ 一語擊破 ] join 意為“加入某一種組織,成為其中一員”, join 后面還可接表示人的名詞或代詞,表示加入到 某人或某些人 的行列中去。如: We are going for a swim . Will you come and join us ?
    join in 表示“參與某種活動”, in 之后可接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式,表示“參加某人的活動”,可以說 join sb . in (doing ) sth .如:
    Will you join us in playing basketball ?
    take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動,重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在其中 發(fā)揮作用 .如:
    The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday .
    注意: join in 后面可以不跟賓語, take part in 后面必須跟賓語。
    試比較:
    誤: Let us take part in . 正: Let us join in .
    attend 意為“出席”,“參加”,指參加會議或議式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學、聽報告等,強調的是這一 動作的本身 ,而 不強調 參加者在活動中 起作用 .如:
    All the children of school-age in our village have attended school .
    Keys : 1. take part in 2. joined in 3. join 4. attended
    make sure / be sure “確信”不同
    [ 高手出招 ] 1. I have that he is honest .
    2. I that he will come .
    3. Will you of his return?
    [ 一語擊破 ] 兩者后面均可接 of 或 about 引出的短語。如:
    Are you sure of / about your facts ?
    make sure 指“務必、務請、確保”將某事弄清楚; be sure 指某人對某事或對某種情況 有把握 ,常譯為“確信”。
    make sure 后面的 that 從句一般 不用 或 很少用將來時 ; be sure 后面的 that 從句則 可用將來時 .如:
    Make sure that you come here before five .
    I am sure that he will succeed .
    兩者后面接動詞 不定式 ,均表示“一定要做某事”,但 make sure 通常只用于 祈使句 ,而 be sure 則 不受限制 .如: It's sure to rain .
    Make sure / Be sure to come to the party on time .
    Keys : 1 . made sure 2. am sure 3. make sure
    《高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(3)》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/