《 中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表17》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表17
R
?
radio
?
[誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?
[正] There are two radios in the classroom.?
[誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?
[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?
[析] 在收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio,聽(tīng)收音機(jī)應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見(jiàn)什 么節(jié)目為watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時(shí)應(yīng)為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?
[誤] There is a small rain falling.?
[正] There is a light rain falling.?
[誤] There is a big rain.?
[正] There is a heavy rain.?
[析] 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬(wàn)不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞講時(shí),雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?
reach
?
[誤] We reached to the town very late.?
[正] We reached the town very late.?
[析] reach作為到達(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞,而arrive為不及物動(dòng) 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?
ready ?
[誤] You must ready at once.?
[正] You must be ready at once.?
[析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動(dòng)詞。?
remember
?
[誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?
[析] remember其后接動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?
rest ?
[誤] The rest of the students is girls.?
[正] The rest of the students are girls.?
[析] rest作剩余部分講時(shí),the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?
[誤] The rest of the work are done.?
[正] The rest of the work is done.?
return ?
[誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?
[正] My friends returned to their second home town.?
[析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?
rice
?
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?
rice
?
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?
rich ?
[誤] The country is rich of oil.?
[正] The country is rich in oil.?
[析] be rich in 為盛產(chǎn)……。?
[誤] The rich is not always happy.?
[正] The rich are not always happy.?
[析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要作復(fù)數(shù)看待。?
[誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches為財(cái)富,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。像這 樣的詞還有g(shù)oods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?
river
[誤] We like swimming on the river.?
[正] We like swimming in the river.?
[誤] We like boating in the river.?
[正] We like boating on the river.?
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.
room
[誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?
[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?
[析] room作為空間講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點(diǎn)空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.
?
run
?
[誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?
[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?
[析] run across 為偶然相遇。?
[誤] The truck ran across the cat.?
[正] The truck ran over the cat.?
[析] run over為從……上輾過(guò)。?
[誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?
[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?
[析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。?
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《 中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表17》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表17
R
?
radio
?
[誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?
[正] There are two radios in the classroom.?
[誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?
[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?
[析] 在收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio,聽(tīng)收音機(jī)應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見(jiàn)什 么節(jié)目為watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時(shí)應(yīng)為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?
[誤] There is a small rain falling.?
[正] There is a light rain falling.?
[誤] There is a big rain.?
[正] There is a heavy rain.?
[析] 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬(wàn)不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞講時(shí),雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?
reach
?
[誤] We reached to the town very late.?
[正] We reached the town very late.?
[析] reach作為到達(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞,而arrive為不及物動(dòng) 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?
ready ?
[誤] You must ready at once.?
[正] You must be ready at once.?
[析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動(dòng)詞。?
remember
?
[誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?
[析] remember其后接動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?
rest ?
[誤] The rest of the students is girls.?
[正] The rest of the students are girls.?
[析] rest作剩余部分講時(shí),the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?
[誤] The rest of the work are done.?
[正] The rest of the work is done.?
return ?
[誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?
[正] My friends returned to their second home town.?
[析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?
rice
?
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?
rice
?
[誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.?
[析] rice為物質(zhì)名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞。?
rich ?
[誤] The country is rich of oil.?
[正] The country is rich in oil.?
[析] be rich in 為盛產(chǎn)……。?
[誤] The rich is not always happy.?
[正] The rich are not always happy.?
[析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要作復(fù)數(shù)看待。?
[誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches為財(cái)富,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。像這 樣的詞還有g(shù)oods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?
river
[誤] We like swimming on the river.?
[正] We like swimming in the river.?
[誤] We like boating in the river.?
[正] We like boating on the river.?
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.
room
[誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?
[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?
[析] room作為空間講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。leave room for… 為給某人留點(diǎn)空地; make room for…為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.
?
run
?
[誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?
[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?
[析] run across 為偶然相遇。?
[誤] The truck ran across the cat.?
[正] The truck ran over the cat.?
[析] run over為從……上輾過(guò)。?
[誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?
[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?
[析] run into為撞上或撞在……上。?
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《 中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表17》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理