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高一英語總復(fù)習(xí)13
Unit 15-16, SBⅡ
重點詞語:
1. solve the mystery 揭開迷團
2. would rather do … 寧愿做……
3. accept the invitation 接受邀請
4. after all 畢竟
5. call on 拜訪(某人)
6. try on 試穿
7. day and night 日日夜夜
8. pay off 還清
9. at most 最多, 至多
10. be worth 值……
11. earn a lot of money 賺很多錢
12. act out 表演出來
13. come up with 想出, 找到
14. advantages and disadvantages 利弊
15. conduct a number of experiment 做了很多實驗
16. get charged 充電
17. a great deal of 大量, 很多
18. fix…to… 把……固定在……
19. conduct the electricity 導(dǎo)電
20. sense of smell 嗅覺
21. end in a tie 以平手結(jié)束, 打平
22. in tears 淚流滿面
23. test on 在……身上做試驗
24. at least 至少
25. work with 起作用
26. there is no doubt 毫無疑問
難點講解:
1. before
【用法一】prep.(時間)……以前
例1:He arrived there before me.他比我先到那里。
例2:A few minutes before the accident he called on me.事故發(fā)生幾分鐘以前他訪問過我。
例3:Please come before 10 o'clock.請十點以前來。
【用法二】prep. (位置)在……的前面
例1:He sat just before me.他就坐在我的前面。
例2:The prisoner was taken before the court.犯人被帶到法庭上。
【用法三】prep.(位次)先于,高于
例1:The English verb comes before the object.英語動詞放在賓語前面。
例2:We should put the collective interests before our own personal interests.我們應(yīng)該把集體利益放在個人利益的前面。
例3:Those with babies get on the bus before the oth-ers.帶孩子的人先上車。
【用法四】conj. 在……以前
例1:I must finish my work before I go home.
我必須在回家這前做完工作。
例2:Before I came I to Shanghai, I had worked in Bei-jing for many years.我來上海之前在北京工作過很多年。
【用法五】conj. ……就……
例1:I had not waited long before he came.我沒等多久他就來了。
例2:I' ll do it now before I forget it.我趁著沒忘記的時候就做吧。
例3:It wasn't long before she came back.沒過多久她就回來了。
【用法六】conj.……才……
例1:It will be long before we meet again.我們要過很久才能見面。
例2:One must sow before one can reap.先有播種然后才有收獲。
【用法七】adv. (常與完成時或never連用)以前,從前
例1:Have you ever heard of that before?你以前聽說過那事嗎?
例2:I have never met him before.我以前從未見過他。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) before long(與將來式、過去式連用)不久以后
例1:Before long they didn't have to worry about their chickens.不久,他們就不必擔心他們的歡迎雞了。
例2:The work will be finished before long.該項工作不久即將完成。
2) long before(與一般過去時連用)很久以前
例1:We heard of it long before.我們很久以前就聽說過那事了。
例2:I had heard of him long before I came here.我來這里很久以前就聽說過他。
3) ago adv. (用于過去式)以前
例1:I met him three days ago.我三天以前見過他。
例2:He started two weeks ago.他在兩星期前動身了。
2. scary
【用法】adj.可怕的,嚇人的
例1:I was frightened when I was walking in a scary dark street.當我走在一條可怕的黑暗街道上時,我膽戰(zhàn)心驚。
例2:The old man told us a scary story yesterday eve-ning.那位老人昨晚給我們講了一個嚇人的故事。
3. mysterious
【用法一】adj.神秘的,不可思議的
例1:Scientists are working hard to probe into the mys-terious universe.科學(xué)家們正努力地探索著神秘的宇宙。
例2:They are being very mysterious about their holiday plan.關(guān)于他們的度假計劃,他們故作神秘。
【用法二】adj. 故弄玄虛的
例1:Don't be mysterious! 不要故弄玄虛。
例2:I think he is mysterious.我認為他是在故弄玄虛的。
4. recognize
【用法一】vt. 認出,辨認
例1:Yesterday he recognized his long lost brother.他昨天認出了失散已久的兄弟。
例2:I could hardly recognize him I met him at the airport.在機場接他時,我?guī)缀跽J不出他來了。
例3:No one can recognize you in that disguise.你那么一化裝,誰也不認不出你來了。
【用法二】vt.承認
例1:We recognize your government as the sole legal government of your country.我們承認你們的政府是你們國家唯一的合法政府。
例2:Our claim was recognized by the leadership as jus-tified.我們的要求已被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承認是正確的。
例3:They refused to recognize our new government.他們拒絕承認我們的新政府。
【用法三】vt. 清楚地認識到;自認
例1:He recognized that the was not qualified他認識到他不能勝任這項工作。
例2:I recognize that he is the best worker we have.我認識到他是我們最好的工人。
例3:I hope that you can recognize your duty to your country.我希望你能夠認識到自己對祖國的責任。
【用法四】vt.公認,欣賞
例1:He was recognized as an authority in international law.他被公認為國際法權(quán)威。
例2:The school recognized his studies by making him a best student in the school.學(xué)校為表彰他的學(xué)習(xí)而封他為學(xué)校的最佳學(xué)生。
例3:His merits have been recognized.他的功績已被公認了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
be recognized as 被承認是,被認出是
例1:Tom is recognized as the best football player in the school.湯姆被公認為學(xué)校最佳足球選手。
例2:The man was recognized as the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.那個人被認出是昨天在商店里偷錢的人。
【相關(guān)鏈接2】
recognition n. 認識;認出;承認;認中
1) in recognition of作為對……的報酬
例如:Please accept this cheque in recognition of all your help.請接受這張支票作為你全部幫助的報酬。
2) change beyond/out of all recognition 變得無法認出
例如:Illness and age changed her out of all recognition.疾病和衰老使她的模樣變得認不出來了。
5. accept
【用法一】vt. 接受,領(lǐng)受
例1:She accepted our invitation to dinner. 她接受我們邀請來吃晚飯。
例2:He gladly accepted the offer to teach at the school.他高興地接受了那所學(xué)校任教的請求。
例3:I always accept criticism with an open mind.
我總是虛心接受批評。
【用法二】vt.承認,認可
例1:We accepted his report as true.我們認為他的報告符合事實。
例2:Did she accept your reason for being late?她是否相信你遲到的理由?
例3:For a long time she could not accept that her hus-band was really dead.有很長一段時間她不相信她丈夫真的死了。
【用法三】vi.同意,承認
例如:He asked her to marry him and she accepted.他向她求婚,她答應(yīng)了。
6. continue
【用法一】vi.繼續(xù),連續(xù)
例1:They continued on for another mile.他們又繼續(xù)向前行進了一英里。
例2:The rain continued for two days.雨連續(xù)下了兩天。
【用法二】vi. 留,依舊
例1:The minister continued at his post.那位部長留住任了。
例2:The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.颶風來臨之前,海面一直平靜。
例3:The weather continued fine.天氣仍然很好。
【用法三】vt. 使繼續(xù),使連續(xù)
例1:He continued his interrupted higher education af-ter the war.戰(zhàn)爭以后他繼續(xù)接受中斷的高等教育。
例2:The meeting will be continued after a recess.休息后繼續(xù)開會。
例3:He continued the study of Chinese poetry for sve-eral years.他繼續(xù)研究中國詩詞達數(shù)年之久。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
例如:The researchers continued testing/to test this hy-pothesis.研究人員繼續(xù)驗證這一假說。
2) continue a story 繼續(xù)講故事
例如:Uncle Wang continued the story until bed time.王叔叔繼續(xù)講故事一直到睡覺前。
3) To be continued待續(xù)
7. worth
【用法一】adj. (僅做表語,后接控語)值……的,相當于……的價值的
例1:These pieces of furniture are worth a total of one thousand dollars.這幾件家具共值一千元。
例2:How much is a diamond necklace worth?一條鉆石項鏈值多少錢?
例3:None really knows what time is worth.時間的價值有多大,沒有人直正知道。
【用法二】adj. 值得……的;有……的價值的
例1:Only the first few pages are worth reading.只有頭幾頁值得一讀。
例2:Is the play worth seeing?這出戲值得一看嗎?
例3:Is it worth all the trouble?費那么多事值得嗎?
【用法三】n. [U] 價值,精神價值
例1:The professor's discovery was of great worth.這位教授的發(fā)現(xiàn)很有價值。
例2:Worth makes the man, and want of it, the villain.有德為君子,無德為小人。
例3:The worth of this discovery was not realized until
a hundred years after his death.直到他死后一百年,人們才認識到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的價值。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) not worth one's while 不值一干
例如:It's not worth your while visiting that temple of lit-tle historical value. 那個寺廟不值得你去參觀,因為它在歷史上沒有多大價值。
2) worthwhile adj. 無價的,無用的
例1: Throw it away. It's quite worthless. 把它扔掉,這東西毫無用處。
例2: It's worthless to anybody.這對任何人都毫無價值。
3) worthwhile adj. 值得花時間的,值得做的
例1:Some worthwhile researches have been made. 做了一些值得進行的研究。
例2:Such a result is not quite worthwhile.這樣的成果不太合算。
8. worthy
【用法一】adj. 有價值的,可尊敬的
例1:He is a worthy man.他是個高尚的人。
例2:Lei Feng was a worthy son of the people.雷峰是人民的好兒子。
例3:Our cause is a worthy one.我們的事業(yè)是正義的事業(yè)。
【用法二】adj. (作表語)值得的,配得上的
例1:Your achievements are worthy of admiration. 你的成就值得欽佩。
例2:Another document worthy to be mentioned is the resolution passed at the summit conference.值得一提的另一個文件就是高級會議上通過的那個決議。
9. fall asleep
fall asleep 入睡
例1:Last night I was trying to fall asleep when sudden-ly the telephone rang.昨天晚上我正要試圖入睡,這時突然電話鈴響了。
例2:He went to bed early but he couldn't fall asleep.他很早就上床了,但無法入睡。
例3:He fell asleep while listening to the light music.他在聽那首輕音樂時睡著了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) fall back退卻;后退
例如:We must not fall back before the enemy.在敵人面前我們不能退卻。
2) fall behind 落在……的后面,跟不上
例如:I must work hard in order not to fall behind.為了不落后,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
3) fall in with sb. 偶爾遇到某人
例如:On my way to school yesterday morning, I fell in with Xiao Hui.昨天早上在上學(xué)的路上,我遇上了小惠。
4) fall out with sb. 與某人爭吵
例如:I feel very bad because I have just felt out with one of my frieds.我感覺心情很糟,因為剛同我的一位朋友爭吵過。
5) fall in love (with sb.) 愛上(某人)
例如:They fell in love with each other when they were a-broad in 2001.他們于2001年在國外時戀愛了。
6) fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) 陷入困境
例如:In those years, they often fell into trouble.那互日子里,他們經(jīng)常陷入困境。
7) fall (come) to pieces 跌碎,摔碎
例如:The old temple fell into pieces last night.那座古廟昨晚坍塌了。
8) fall into a dream 進入夢鄉(xiāng)
例如:He went bed early and fell into a dream soon.他早就睡了,并且很快就進入了夢鄉(xiāng)。
9) fall into a habit 染上一種習(xí)慣
例如:When he was in the country, he fell into a habit of smoking.他在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。
10) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:The man fell on his knees before a rich man and asked for some money. 那個人在一個有錢人的面前跪下乞求些錢。
11) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:In the battle, the young soldier was shot and fell dead.在戰(zhàn)斗中,那個年輕的士兵被擊中,倒下死了。
12) fall short to 達不到,不符合
例如:These goods fall short of quality.這批貨物不符合質(zhì)量。
13) fall on落在,落到,襲擊,進攻
例如:Christmas Day fell on a Monday that year.那年的圣誕節(jié)恰好是在星期一。
10. after all
after all 須知,畢竟
例1:I was right after all. He failed.到底我還是對的,他還是失敗了。
例2:I know he hasn't finished his work, but, after all, he is a very busy man. 我知道他尚未完成工作,不過,別忘了,他是個大忙人。
【相關(guān)鏈接1】
1) at all 居然,究竟,到底;(在否定句中)一點也不
例1:I was surprised at his coming at all.他居然來了,我很奇怪。
例2:Do you know him at all?你究竟知道不知道他?
例3:I don't like watching TV at all.我一點也不喜歡看電視。
例4:If you know at all, you will not do so. 要是你知道一些的話,你不會那樣做的。
2) all in all 一般而言,整體而言
例1:All in all we had a good time.
總起來說,我們玩得很愉快。
【相關(guān)鏈接2】
1) all along 自始至終
例如:I knew that all along.我自始至終都知道那件事。
2) all but 幾乎
例如:I am all but ready.我?guī)缀鯗蕚浜昧恕?BR> 3) all over 全部;到處;遍及每個角落
例1:They painted the door green all over.他們把門全部漆成了綠色。
例2:We've been hunting for him all over.我們一直到處找他。
例3:They are traveling all over India.他們在印度各地旅游。
11. call on
call on拜訪(某人);請求;使出(力量)
例1:We can call on Mary tomorrow. 我們明天能拜訪瑪麗。
例2:I will now call on Li Ming for an answer.我現(xiàn)在要向李明請教答案。
例3:We have to call on all our strength. 我們得用全力。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) call at 參觀(某地方)
例如:We called on our headmaster at his office.我們昨天在校長辦公室拜訪了校長。
2) call for 要求;需要;約請(人)
例1:He called for the waiter for the bill.他呼喚侍者過來要帳單。
例2:I'll call for you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天早上九點我來叫你。
3) call in 邀來,請來;收回
例1:Have you called any doctor in?你們請醫(yī)生了嗎?
例2:The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.制造商已收回一些危險缺陷的汽車。
4) call up征集;喚起;打電話
例1:The villagers called up the soldiers to clear up the road.
村民們召集了士兵來清掃道路。
例2:The movie calls up my bitter hatred for the terror-ists.
這部電影喚起了我對恐怖分子的深仇大恨。
例3:If you want to place an order, please call me up.如果你要訂購的話,就電話給我。
12.pay off
pay off 償清(債務(wù)等)
例如:It took them six years to pay off the debts.他們花了六年時間才還清那件判決所定的債務(wù)。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) pay back 償還;報答,回報
例1:If you'll lend me two yuan, I'll pay it back tomor-row.要是你能借給我兩元線,我將在明天歸還。
例2:How can I pay you back for all your kindness?
我將怎樣報答你的一切好意呢?
2) pay down用現(xiàn)金支付,當場支付
例如:He paid the money down and took the goods.他當場付了錢,并取走了貨物。
3) pay for為了得到……而付錢;因……而受罰
例1:Of course we have to pay for all we buy.當然我們不論買什么都得付錢。
例2:He will have to pay for his carelessness.他將得為他的粗心而自食其果。
4) pay in存入;捐(錢)
例1:I pay in five yuan each month.我每月把五塊錢存入銀入。
例2:The contributions actually paid to date amount to more than three thousand yuan.到現(xiàn)在為止,實際收到的捐款共計三千元以上。
5) pay out 付出錢;向……報復(fù)
例1:They have to pay out a lot on repairing that house.為了修理那所房子他們得付很多錢。
例2:The man said that he would pay Bill out for his kill-ing his brother.那個人說他為比爾殺了他的兄弟而要向比爾報仇。
6) pay up付清(錢)
例1:You must pay up what you owe me.你必須還清欠我的錢。
例2:He asked me to pay up. 他要求我把錢付清。
13.instruction
【用法】n.指令;指示;說明
例1:Just click the mouse and you'll get the instructions you need.點擊鼠標,你就會得到你所需要的指令。
例2:Give them your instructions and they'll do the experiment well.給他們下達您的指示吧,他們會做好這項試驗的。
例3:Read the instructions before taking the medicine.在服用此藥之前,要看一看說明。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) instruct vt. 教授;指導(dǎo);通知
例1:Professor Brown instructs two classes in physics.布朗教授教兩個班的物理。
例2:Who'll instruct them to do the experiment ?誰將指導(dǎo)他們做這項試驗?
例3:I've been instructed that I have to be present at the meeting.有人通知我,要我出席那個會議。
2) instructive adj. 有教育意義的
例如:The film is both instructive and interesting 這部電影既有教育意義,又有趣。
14. Realize
【用法一】vt. 認識;意識
例如:After talking with his father, Jack realized that playing too much computer games would do bad to his studies.經(jīng)過與父親的談話后,杰克認識到過量玩電腦游戲會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)。
【用法二】vt. 實現(xiàn)
例如:By working hard, he realized his wishes finally.靠努力奮斗,他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。
15.attract
【用法一】vt. 吸引
例如:A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸引鐵。
【用法二】vt. 引起……注意
例如:Her beautiful dress attracted many eyes .她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) attraction n. 吸引力
例1:The attraction of the moon for earth causes the tides.月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈υ斐闪顺毕?BR> 例2:Computer games have little attractions for my parents .電腦游戲?qū)ξ腋改赣H沒有什么吸引力。
2) attractive adj. 誘人的;有吸引力的
例如:What an attractive price for such a nice dress !這么好一件衣服,卻標出這樣誘人的低價!
16.last
【用法一】vi. 持續(xù)
例1:The meeting lasted two hours.會議開了兩個小時。
例2:The quarreling between the couple lasted quite some time.這對夫婦吵了好一陣子。
【用法二】adj. 上一次的
例如:He went there last year 他去年就去了那里。
【用法三】 adv. 最后
例1:Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights.誰若最后離去,應(yīng)當關(guān)燈。
例2:He who laughs , laughs best.誰笑到最后,誰笑的最好。
17.enough
【用法一】adj.足夠的
例1:I have enough money to buy a new bicycle.我有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。
例2:He has time enough to write her essay.他有足夠的時間去寫他的論文。
注意:enough 作形容詞時可以置于被修飾的名詞前面或后面作定語。
【用法二】adv. 足夠
例1:The little boy is not tall enough to reach the pear on the tree.那個小男孩還不夠高;他還摘不到樹上的那個梨。
例2:The temperature is high enough to turn the ice into water.這種溫度跑以使冰融化成水。
注意:當enough 作副詞修飾形容詞時,它只能后置。
【用法三】n. 充分;足夠
例1:Enough has been said on this subject .關(guān)于這個問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。
例2:They didn't has enough to eat then.那時他們常吃不飽。
18.charge
【用法一】vt. 充電
例如:The battery has to be charged again.這個電瓶又要充電了。
【用法二】vt.要求付款(服務(wù)費用)
例如:The bicycle repairman charged me two yuan那位修自行車的師傅讓我付給他兩元錢的修理費。
【用法三】vt.& vi. 突襲;猛沖
例1:Our soldiers charged the enemy at sunset .太陽落山時,我軍士兵向敵軍發(fā)動了襲擊。
例2:The angry man charged into the office , shouting at his boss.那個憤怒的男子沖進辦公室,沖他的老板大聲吼罵起來。
【用法三】n. 負責。
例1:Who is charge of the project?誰負責這個項目。
例2:The project is in the charge of Professor Lee.這個項目由李教授負責。
19.conduct.
【用法一】vt.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)
例如:His maid conducted us to the door.她的女仆把我們領(lǐng)到門口。
【用法二】vt. (電流)通過;傳導(dǎo)
例如:Copper conducts electricity better than other materials.銅導(dǎo)電較其他物質(zhì)佳。
【用法三】vt.指揮;管理
例如:The orchestra is conducted by her father.這支管樂隊由她的父親指揮。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)conduction n. (熱、電、水等的)傳導(dǎo)
例如:The conduction of the water from the river to the city is excellent.從這條河進入那個城市的輸水系統(tǒng)情況非常好。
2)conductor n. (火車、汽車上的)收票員
例如:"Tickets , please. Tickets," said the conductor .那位列車驗票員說:"請把票拿出來,驗票啦。"
20.cross
【用法一】n. 十字架;(給錯誤評定符號的)叉
例1:The American wear a cross around his neck.那個美國人脖子上系著一個(耶穌受難)十字架。
例2:I've got two crosses in my maths exercise book.我的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)有兩道題做錯了(得了兩個叉)。
【用法二】n. 雜交品種
例如:Her pet cat is a cross between a white cat and a black one.她喂的那只寵物貓是由黑、白兩種顏色不同的貓產(chǎn)下的雜交品種。
【用法三】vt. 橫過;穿越
例如:look to either end of the street before you cross it .橫過街道前,你要看看街道兩端時否有車輛(通過)。
21.sharp
【用法一】adj. 敏銳的;聰慧的
例如:He had sharp eyes and was able to tell everything in politics.他目光敏銳,政治方面洞察秋毫。
【用法二】adj. 尖銳的;鋒利的。
例如:Take care ! The knife is sharp.當心!這把刀挺鋒利的.
【用法三】adv. 準點
例如:The meeting began at 8:00 sharp.會議在八點整準時開始。
【相關(guān)鏈接】 sharpen vt. 使尖銳
例如:He's sharpening his pencil.他在削鉛筆。
22.Tear
【用法一】 vi. 撕
例如:Take care ! The cloth tears easily.當心!這種布料很容易撕破。
【用法二】vi. 撕扯;揪(與at連用)
例如:seeing the box ,Mary tore at the paper around it, eager to see the gift in it.一拿到那個盒子,瑪麗就撕開外面的那層包裝紙,急著看看盒子里裝的是什么禮物。
【用法三】vt. 拆卸;拆除(與down連用)
例如:The workers are tearing down the houses to build a park
工人們正在拆除那些舊房子;建一個公園。
【用法四】vt. 撕開;撕裂。
例如:After reading the letter ,she tore it into pieces.
讀完這封信,她就把它撕成了碎片。
【相關(guān)鏈接】 tear n. 眼淚
例如:When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
聽到那消息時,她的眼淚奪眶而出。
23. in one's opinion
in one's opinion 在某人看來
例如:In my opinion ,we should let the children learn to operate computers.我認為,我們應(yīng)當讓孩子學(xué)會操作電腦。
24. make use of
make use of 利用
例如:We should make full (good) use of our limited time .
我們應(yīng)該充分(很好地)利用我們有限的時間。
25.a number of
a number of 很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)
例如:A number of students spend too much time on computer games.有很多學(xué)生在玩電腦游戲方面花的時間太多了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) the number of ……的數(shù)目(謂語用單數(shù))
例1:The number of the teachers in my school is 206.我校教師人數(shù)是206名。
例2:What's the number of the students in you class?你班學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?
例3:The number of the workers in the factory is large (small).這家工廠的人數(shù)量真多(少)。
注意:不用many或few 與the number of 搭配。
2) number of 許多
例如:Numbers of men in the villages have gone to the front .
這些村的許多男子都上前線去了。
26.a great deal of
a great deal of 許多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
例如:He found a great deal of water over there.
他在那邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) a good many 許多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
例如:There are a good many new houses at the foot of the hill.在那山腳下有許多新房子。
2) a lot of 許多(后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
例1:There are a lot of mistakes in her homework她的作業(yè)有很多錯誤
例2:There is a lot of water in the pail 水桶里面有許多水
26.protect…from
protect …from … 保護……免受損害
例如:In order to protect the sheep from the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.為了不使羊群遭到暴風雪的襲擊,他把羊群趕進了洞穴。
27. go against
go against 與……相抗衡;抵觸
例1:We mustn't go against nature , or we'll be punished by it .
我們絕不能違背大自然的規(guī)律,否則,我們將為此而遭到大自然的懲罰。
例2:In my opinion ,the school rule goes against the law.我認為,條校規(guī)違背了法律。
28.be made up of
be made up of 由……組成
例如:Our class committee is made up of seven students.我們的班委會由七位學(xué)生組成。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) be made of 由……制成
例如:The toy car is made of wood.這個玩具汽車是木頭做的。
2) be made from 由……(提煉)制成
例如:The famous wine is made from rice and corn.這種名酒是由稻谷和玉米釀制的。
3) make …into … 把……制成為……
例如:The workers are making glass into beautiful vases .工人們把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。
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《高中英語語法-高一英語總復(fù)習(xí)13》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高一英語總復(fù)習(xí)13
Unit 15-16, SBⅡ
重點詞語:
1. solve the mystery 揭開迷團
2. would rather do … 寧愿做……
3. accept the invitation 接受邀請
4. after all 畢竟
5. call on 拜訪(某人)
6. try on 試穿
7. day and night 日日夜夜
8. pay off 還清
9. at most 最多, 至多
10. be worth 值……
11. earn a lot of money 賺很多錢
12. act out 表演出來
13. come up with 想出, 找到
14. advantages and disadvantages 利弊
15. conduct a number of experiment 做了很多實驗
16. get charged 充電
17. a great deal of 大量, 很多
18. fix…to… 把……固定在……
19. conduct the electricity 導(dǎo)電
20. sense of smell 嗅覺
21. end in a tie 以平手結(jié)束, 打平
22. in tears 淚流滿面
23. test on 在……身上做試驗
24. at least 至少
25. work with 起作用
26. there is no doubt 毫無疑問
難點講解:
1. before
【用法一】prep.(時間)……以前
例1:He arrived there before me.他比我先到那里。
例2:A few minutes before the accident he called on me.事故發(fā)生幾分鐘以前他訪問過我。
例3:Please come before 10 o'clock.請十點以前來。
【用法二】prep. (位置)在……的前面
例1:He sat just before me.他就坐在我的前面。
例2:The prisoner was taken before the court.犯人被帶到法庭上。
【用法三】prep.(位次)先于,高于
例1:The English verb comes before the object.英語動詞放在賓語前面。
例2:We should put the collective interests before our own personal interests.我們應(yīng)該把集體利益放在個人利益的前面。
例3:Those with babies get on the bus before the oth-ers.帶孩子的人先上車。
【用法四】conj. 在……以前
例1:I must finish my work before I go home.
我必須在回家這前做完工作。
例2:Before I came I to Shanghai, I had worked in Bei-jing for many years.我來上海之前在北京工作過很多年。
【用法五】conj. ……就……
例1:I had not waited long before he came.我沒等多久他就來了。
例2:I' ll do it now before I forget it.我趁著沒忘記的時候就做吧。
例3:It wasn't long before she came back.沒過多久她就回來了。
【用法六】conj.……才……
例1:It will be long before we meet again.我們要過很久才能見面。
例2:One must sow before one can reap.先有播種然后才有收獲。
【用法七】adv. (常與完成時或never連用)以前,從前
例1:Have you ever heard of that before?你以前聽說過那事嗎?
例2:I have never met him before.我以前從未見過他。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) before long(與將來式、過去式連用)不久以后
例1:Before long they didn't have to worry about their chickens.不久,他們就不必擔心他們的歡迎雞了。
例2:The work will be finished before long.該項工作不久即將完成。
2) long before(與一般過去時連用)很久以前
例1:We heard of it long before.我們很久以前就聽說過那事了。
例2:I had heard of him long before I came here.我來這里很久以前就聽說過他。
3) ago adv. (用于過去式)以前
例1:I met him three days ago.我三天以前見過他。
例2:He started two weeks ago.他在兩星期前動身了。
2. scary
【用法】adj.可怕的,嚇人的
例1:I was frightened when I was walking in a scary dark street.當我走在一條可怕的黑暗街道上時,我膽戰(zhàn)心驚。
例2:The old man told us a scary story yesterday eve-ning.那位老人昨晚給我們講了一個嚇人的故事。
3. mysterious
【用法一】adj.神秘的,不可思議的
例1:Scientists are working hard to probe into the mys-terious universe.科學(xué)家們正努力地探索著神秘的宇宙。
例2:They are being very mysterious about their holiday plan.關(guān)于他們的度假計劃,他們故作神秘。
【用法二】adj. 故弄玄虛的
例1:Don't be mysterious! 不要故弄玄虛。
例2:I think he is mysterious.我認為他是在故弄玄虛的。
4. recognize
【用法一】vt. 認出,辨認
例1:Yesterday he recognized his long lost brother.他昨天認出了失散已久的兄弟。
例2:I could hardly recognize him I met him at the airport.在機場接他時,我?guī)缀跽J不出他來了。
例3:No one can recognize you in that disguise.你那么一化裝,誰也不認不出你來了。
【用法二】vt.承認
例1:We recognize your government as the sole legal government of your country.我們承認你們的政府是你們國家唯一的合法政府。
例2:Our claim was recognized by the leadership as jus-tified.我們的要求已被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承認是正確的。
例3:They refused to recognize our new government.他們拒絕承認我們的新政府。
【用法三】vt. 清楚地認識到;自認
例1:He recognized that the was not qualified他認識到他不能勝任這項工作。
例2:I recognize that he is the best worker we have.我認識到他是我們最好的工人。
例3:I hope that you can recognize your duty to your country.我希望你能夠認識到自己對祖國的責任。
【用法四】vt.公認,欣賞
例1:He was recognized as an authority in international law.他被公認為國際法權(quán)威。
例2:The school recognized his studies by making him a best student in the school.學(xué)校為表彰他的學(xué)習(xí)而封他為學(xué)校的最佳學(xué)生。
例3:His merits have been recognized.他的功績已被公認了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
be recognized as 被承認是,被認出是
例1:Tom is recognized as the best football player in the school.湯姆被公認為學(xué)校最佳足球選手。
例2:The man was recognized as the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.那個人被認出是昨天在商店里偷錢的人。
【相關(guān)鏈接2】
recognition n. 認識;認出;承認;認中
1) in recognition of作為對……的報酬
例如:Please accept this cheque in recognition of all your help.請接受這張支票作為你全部幫助的報酬。
2) change beyond/out of all recognition 變得無法認出
例如:Illness and age changed her out of all recognition.疾病和衰老使她的模樣變得認不出來了。
5. accept
【用法一】vt. 接受,領(lǐng)受
例1:She accepted our invitation to dinner. 她接受我們邀請來吃晚飯。
例2:He gladly accepted the offer to teach at the school.他高興地接受了那所學(xué)校任教的請求。
例3:I always accept criticism with an open mind.
我總是虛心接受批評。
【用法二】vt.承認,認可
例1:We accepted his report as true.我們認為他的報告符合事實。
例2:Did she accept your reason for being late?她是否相信你遲到的理由?
例3:For a long time she could not accept that her hus-band was really dead.有很長一段時間她不相信她丈夫真的死了。
【用法三】vi.同意,承認
例如:He asked her to marry him and she accepted.他向她求婚,她答應(yīng)了。
6. continue
【用法一】vi.繼續(xù),連續(xù)
例1:They continued on for another mile.他們又繼續(xù)向前行進了一英里。
例2:The rain continued for two days.雨連續(xù)下了兩天。
【用法二】vi. 留,依舊
例1:The minister continued at his post.那位部長留住任了。
例2:The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.颶風來臨之前,海面一直平靜。
例3:The weather continued fine.天氣仍然很好。
【用法三】vt. 使繼續(xù),使連續(xù)
例1:He continued his interrupted higher education af-ter the war.戰(zhàn)爭以后他繼續(xù)接受中斷的高等教育。
例2:The meeting will be continued after a recess.休息后繼續(xù)開會。
例3:He continued the study of Chinese poetry for sve-eral years.他繼續(xù)研究中國詩詞達數(shù)年之久。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
例如:The researchers continued testing/to test this hy-pothesis.研究人員繼續(xù)驗證這一假說。
2) continue a story 繼續(xù)講故事
例如:Uncle Wang continued the story until bed time.王叔叔繼續(xù)講故事一直到睡覺前。
3) To be continued待續(xù)
7. worth
【用法一】adj. (僅做表語,后接控語)值……的,相當于……的價值的
例1:These pieces of furniture are worth a total of one thousand dollars.這幾件家具共值一千元。
例2:How much is a diamond necklace worth?一條鉆石項鏈值多少錢?
例3:None really knows what time is worth.時間的價值有多大,沒有人直正知道。
【用法二】adj. 值得……的;有……的價值的
例1:Only the first few pages are worth reading.只有頭幾頁值得一讀。
例2:Is the play worth seeing?這出戲值得一看嗎?
例3:Is it worth all the trouble?費那么多事值得嗎?
【用法三】n. [U] 價值,精神價值
例1:The professor's discovery was of great worth.這位教授的發(fā)現(xiàn)很有價值。
例2:Worth makes the man, and want of it, the villain.有德為君子,無德為小人。
例3:The worth of this discovery was not realized until
a hundred years after his death.直到他死后一百年,人們才認識到這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的價值。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) not worth one's while 不值一干
例如:It's not worth your while visiting that temple of lit-tle historical value. 那個寺廟不值得你去參觀,因為它在歷史上沒有多大價值。
2) worthwhile adj. 無價的,無用的
例1: Throw it away. It's quite worthless. 把它扔掉,這東西毫無用處。
例2: It's worthless to anybody.這對任何人都毫無價值。
3) worthwhile adj. 值得花時間的,值得做的
例1:Some worthwhile researches have been made. 做了一些值得進行的研究。
例2:Such a result is not quite worthwhile.這樣的成果不太合算。
8. worthy
【用法一】adj. 有價值的,可尊敬的
例1:He is a worthy man.他是個高尚的人。
例2:Lei Feng was a worthy son of the people.雷峰是人民的好兒子。
例3:Our cause is a worthy one.我們的事業(yè)是正義的事業(yè)。
【用法二】adj. (作表語)值得的,配得上的
例1:Your achievements are worthy of admiration. 你的成就值得欽佩。
例2:Another document worthy to be mentioned is the resolution passed at the summit conference.值得一提的另一個文件就是高級會議上通過的那個決議。
9. fall asleep
fall asleep 入睡
例1:Last night I was trying to fall asleep when sudden-ly the telephone rang.昨天晚上我正要試圖入睡,這時突然電話鈴響了。
例2:He went to bed early but he couldn't fall asleep.他很早就上床了,但無法入睡。
例3:He fell asleep while listening to the light music.他在聽那首輕音樂時睡著了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) fall back退卻;后退
例如:We must not fall back before the enemy.在敵人面前我們不能退卻。
2) fall behind 落在……的后面,跟不上
例如:I must work hard in order not to fall behind.為了不落后,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
3) fall in with sb. 偶爾遇到某人
例如:On my way to school yesterday morning, I fell in with Xiao Hui.昨天早上在上學(xué)的路上,我遇上了小惠。
4) fall out with sb. 與某人爭吵
例如:I feel very bad because I have just felt out with one of my frieds.我感覺心情很糟,因為剛同我的一位朋友爭吵過。
5) fall in love (with sb.) 愛上(某人)
例如:They fell in love with each other when they were a-broad in 2001.他們于2001年在國外時戀愛了。
6) fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) 陷入困境
例如:In those years, they often fell into trouble.那互日子里,他們經(jīng)常陷入困境。
7) fall (come) to pieces 跌碎,摔碎
例如:The old temple fell into pieces last night.那座古廟昨晚坍塌了。
8) fall into a dream 進入夢鄉(xiāng)
例如:He went bed early and fell into a dream soon.他早就睡了,并且很快就進入了夢鄉(xiāng)。
9) fall into a habit 染上一種習(xí)慣
例如:When he was in the country, he fell into a habit of smoking.他在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。
10) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:The man fell on his knees before a rich man and asked for some money. 那個人在一個有錢人的面前跪下乞求些錢。
11) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:In the battle, the young soldier was shot and fell dead.在戰(zhàn)斗中,那個年輕的士兵被擊中,倒下死了。
12) fall short to 達不到,不符合
例如:These goods fall short of quality.這批貨物不符合質(zhì)量。
13) fall on落在,落到,襲擊,進攻
例如:Christmas Day fell on a Monday that year.那年的圣誕節(jié)恰好是在星期一。
10. after all
after all 須知,畢竟
例1:I was right after all. He failed.到底我還是對的,他還是失敗了。
例2:I know he hasn't finished his work, but, after all, he is a very busy man. 我知道他尚未完成工作,不過,別忘了,他是個大忙人。
【相關(guān)鏈接1】
1) at all 居然,究竟,到底;(在否定句中)一點也不
例1:I was surprised at his coming at all.他居然來了,我很奇怪。
例2:Do you know him at all?你究竟知道不知道他?
例3:I don't like watching TV at all.我一點也不喜歡看電視。
例4:If you know at all, you will not do so. 要是你知道一些的話,你不會那樣做的。
2) all in all 一般而言,整體而言
例1:All in all we had a good time.
總起來說,我們玩得很愉快。
【相關(guān)鏈接2】
1) all along 自始至終
例如:I knew that all along.我自始至終都知道那件事。
2) all but 幾乎
例如:I am all but ready.我?guī)缀鯗蕚浜昧恕?BR> 3) all over 全部;到處;遍及每個角落
例1:They painted the door green all over.他們把門全部漆成了綠色。
例2:We've been hunting for him all over.我們一直到處找他。
例3:They are traveling all over India.他們在印度各地旅游。
11. call on
call on拜訪(某人);請求;使出(力量)
例1:We can call on Mary tomorrow. 我們明天能拜訪瑪麗。
例2:I will now call on Li Ming for an answer.我現(xiàn)在要向李明請教答案。
例3:We have to call on all our strength. 我們得用全力。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) call at 參觀(某地方)
例如:We called on our headmaster at his office.我們昨天在校長辦公室拜訪了校長。
2) call for 要求;需要;約請(人)
例1:He called for the waiter for the bill.他呼喚侍者過來要帳單。
例2:I'll call for you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天早上九點我來叫你。
3) call in 邀來,請來;收回
例1:Have you called any doctor in?你們請醫(yī)生了嗎?
例2:The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.制造商已收回一些危險缺陷的汽車。
4) call up征集;喚起;打電話
例1:The villagers called up the soldiers to clear up the road.
村民們召集了士兵來清掃道路。
例2:The movie calls up my bitter hatred for the terror-ists.
這部電影喚起了我對恐怖分子的深仇大恨。
例3:If you want to place an order, please call me up.如果你要訂購的話,就電話給我。
12.pay off
pay off 償清(債務(wù)等)
例如:It took them six years to pay off the debts.他們花了六年時間才還清那件判決所定的債務(wù)。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) pay back 償還;報答,回報
例1:If you'll lend me two yuan, I'll pay it back tomor-row.要是你能借給我兩元線,我將在明天歸還。
例2:How can I pay you back for all your kindness?
我將怎樣報答你的一切好意呢?
2) pay down用現(xiàn)金支付,當場支付
例如:He paid the money down and took the goods.他當場付了錢,并取走了貨物。
3) pay for為了得到……而付錢;因……而受罰
例1:Of course we have to pay for all we buy.當然我們不論買什么都得付錢。
例2:He will have to pay for his carelessness.他將得為他的粗心而自食其果。
4) pay in存入;捐(錢)
例1:I pay in five yuan each month.我每月把五塊錢存入銀入。
例2:The contributions actually paid to date amount to more than three thousand yuan.到現(xiàn)在為止,實際收到的捐款共計三千元以上。
5) pay out 付出錢;向……報復(fù)
例1:They have to pay out a lot on repairing that house.為了修理那所房子他們得付很多錢。
例2:The man said that he would pay Bill out for his kill-ing his brother.那個人說他為比爾殺了他的兄弟而要向比爾報仇。
6) pay up付清(錢)
例1:You must pay up what you owe me.你必須還清欠我的錢。
例2:He asked me to pay up. 他要求我把錢付清。
13.instruction
【用法】n.指令;指示;說明
例1:Just click the mouse and you'll get the instructions you need.點擊鼠標,你就會得到你所需要的指令。
例2:Give them your instructions and they'll do the experiment well.給他們下達您的指示吧,他們會做好這項試驗的。
例3:Read the instructions before taking the medicine.在服用此藥之前,要看一看說明。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) instruct vt. 教授;指導(dǎo);通知
例1:Professor Brown instructs two classes in physics.布朗教授教兩個班的物理。
例2:Who'll instruct them to do the experiment ?誰將指導(dǎo)他們做這項試驗?
例3:I've been instructed that I have to be present at the meeting.有人通知我,要我出席那個會議。
2) instructive adj. 有教育意義的
例如:The film is both instructive and interesting 這部電影既有教育意義,又有趣。
14. Realize
【用法一】vt. 認識;意識
例如:After talking with his father, Jack realized that playing too much computer games would do bad to his studies.經(jīng)過與父親的談話后,杰克認識到過量玩電腦游戲會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)。
【用法二】vt. 實現(xiàn)
例如:By working hard, he realized his wishes finally.靠努力奮斗,他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。
15.attract
【用法一】vt. 吸引
例如:A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸引鐵。
【用法二】vt. 引起……注意
例如:Her beautiful dress attracted many eyes .她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) attraction n. 吸引力
例1:The attraction of the moon for earth causes the tides.月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈υ斐闪顺毕?BR> 例2:Computer games have little attractions for my parents .電腦游戲?qū)ξ腋改赣H沒有什么吸引力。
2) attractive adj. 誘人的;有吸引力的
例如:What an attractive price for such a nice dress !這么好一件衣服,卻標出這樣誘人的低價!
16.last
【用法一】vi. 持續(xù)
例1:The meeting lasted two hours.會議開了兩個小時。
例2:The quarreling between the couple lasted quite some time.這對夫婦吵了好一陣子。
【用法二】adj. 上一次的
例如:He went there last year 他去年就去了那里。
【用法三】 adv. 最后
例1:Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights.誰若最后離去,應(yīng)當關(guān)燈。
例2:He who laughs , laughs best.誰笑到最后,誰笑的最好。
17.enough
【用法一】adj.足夠的
例1:I have enough money to buy a new bicycle.我有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。
例2:He has time enough to write her essay.他有足夠的時間去寫他的論文。
注意:enough 作形容詞時可以置于被修飾的名詞前面或后面作定語。
【用法二】adv. 足夠
例1:The little boy is not tall enough to reach the pear on the tree.那個小男孩還不夠高;他還摘不到樹上的那個梨。
例2:The temperature is high enough to turn the ice into water.這種溫度跑以使冰融化成水。
注意:當enough 作副詞修飾形容詞時,它只能后置。
【用法三】n. 充分;足夠
例1:Enough has been said on this subject .關(guān)于這個問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。
例2:They didn't has enough to eat then.那時他們常吃不飽。
18.charge
【用法一】vt. 充電
例如:The battery has to be charged again.這個電瓶又要充電了。
【用法二】vt.要求付款(服務(wù)費用)
例如:The bicycle repairman charged me two yuan那位修自行車的師傅讓我付給他兩元錢的修理費。
【用法三】vt.& vi. 突襲;猛沖
例1:Our soldiers charged the enemy at sunset .太陽落山時,我軍士兵向敵軍發(fā)動了襲擊。
例2:The angry man charged into the office , shouting at his boss.那個憤怒的男子沖進辦公室,沖他的老板大聲吼罵起來。
【用法三】n. 負責。
例1:Who is charge of the project?誰負責這個項目。
例2:The project is in the charge of Professor Lee.這個項目由李教授負責。
19.conduct.
【用法一】vt.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)
例如:His maid conducted us to the door.她的女仆把我們領(lǐng)到門口。
【用法二】vt. (電流)通過;傳導(dǎo)
例如:Copper conducts electricity better than other materials.銅導(dǎo)電較其他物質(zhì)佳。
【用法三】vt.指揮;管理
例如:The orchestra is conducted by her father.這支管樂隊由她的父親指揮。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)conduction n. (熱、電、水等的)傳導(dǎo)
例如:The conduction of the water from the river to the city is excellent.從這條河進入那個城市的輸水系統(tǒng)情況非常好。
2)conductor n. (火車、汽車上的)收票員
例如:"Tickets , please. Tickets," said the conductor .那位列車驗票員說:"請把票拿出來,驗票啦。"
20.cross
【用法一】n. 十字架;(給錯誤評定符號的)叉
例1:The American wear a cross around his neck.那個美國人脖子上系著一個(耶穌受難)十字架。
例2:I've got two crosses in my maths exercise book.我的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)有兩道題做錯了(得了兩個叉)。
【用法二】n. 雜交品種
例如:Her pet cat is a cross between a white cat and a black one.她喂的那只寵物貓是由黑、白兩種顏色不同的貓產(chǎn)下的雜交品種。
【用法三】vt. 橫過;穿越
例如:look to either end of the street before you cross it .橫過街道前,你要看看街道兩端時否有車輛(通過)。
21.sharp
【用法一】adj. 敏銳的;聰慧的
例如:He had sharp eyes and was able to tell everything in politics.他目光敏銳,政治方面洞察秋毫。
【用法二】adj. 尖銳的;鋒利的。
例如:Take care ! The knife is sharp.當心!這把刀挺鋒利的.
【用法三】adv. 準點
例如:The meeting began at 8:00 sharp.會議在八點整準時開始。
【相關(guān)鏈接】 sharpen vt. 使尖銳
例如:He's sharpening his pencil.他在削鉛筆。
22.Tear
【用法一】 vi. 撕
例如:Take care ! The cloth tears easily.當心!這種布料很容易撕破。
【用法二】vi. 撕扯;揪(與at連用)
例如:seeing the box ,Mary tore at the paper around it, eager to see the gift in it.一拿到那個盒子,瑪麗就撕開外面的那層包裝紙,急著看看盒子里裝的是什么禮物。
【用法三】vt. 拆卸;拆除(與down連用)
例如:The workers are tearing down the houses to build a park
工人們正在拆除那些舊房子;建一個公園。
【用法四】vt. 撕開;撕裂。
例如:After reading the letter ,she tore it into pieces.
讀完這封信,她就把它撕成了碎片。
【相關(guān)鏈接】 tear n. 眼淚
例如:When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
聽到那消息時,她的眼淚奪眶而出。
23. in one's opinion
in one's opinion 在某人看來
例如:In my opinion ,we should let the children learn to operate computers.我認為,我們應(yīng)當讓孩子學(xué)會操作電腦。
24. make use of
make use of 利用
例如:We should make full (good) use of our limited time .
我們應(yīng)該充分(很好地)利用我們有限的時間。
25.a number of
a number of 很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)
例如:A number of students spend too much time on computer games.有很多學(xué)生在玩電腦游戲方面花的時間太多了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) the number of ……的數(shù)目(謂語用單數(shù))
例1:The number of the teachers in my school is 206.我校教師人數(shù)是206名。
例2:What's the number of the students in you class?你班學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?
例3:The number of the workers in the factory is large (small).這家工廠的人數(shù)量真多(少)。
注意:不用many或few 與the number of 搭配。
2) number of 許多
例如:Numbers of men in the villages have gone to the front .
這些村的許多男子都上前線去了。
26.a great deal of
a great deal of 許多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
例如:He found a great deal of water over there.
他在那邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) a good many 許多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
例如:There are a good many new houses at the foot of the hill.在那山腳下有許多新房子。
2) a lot of 許多(后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
例1:There are a lot of mistakes in her homework她的作業(yè)有很多錯誤
例2:There is a lot of water in the pail 水桶里面有許多水
26.protect…from
protect …from … 保護……免受損害
例如:In order to protect the sheep from the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.為了不使羊群遭到暴風雪的襲擊,他把羊群趕進了洞穴。
27. go against
go against 與……相抗衡;抵觸
例1:We mustn't go against nature , or we'll be punished by it .
我們絕不能違背大自然的規(guī)律,否則,我們將為此而遭到大自然的懲罰。
例2:In my opinion ,the school rule goes against the law.我認為,條校規(guī)違背了法律。
28.be made up of
be made up of 由……組成
例如:Our class committee is made up of seven students.我們的班委會由七位學(xué)生組成。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) be made of 由……制成
例如:The toy car is made of wood.這個玩具汽車是木頭做的。
2) be made from 由……(提煉)制成
例如:The famous wine is made from rice and corn.這種名酒是由稻谷和玉米釀制的。
3) make …into … 把……制成為……
例如:The workers are making glass into beautiful vases .工人們把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。
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