陸老師教你如何背單詞

字號(hào):

幾個(gè)小時(shí)前和一些家長聊天,他們都對(duì)英文非常重視,知道這門學(xué)科不但在高中、大學(xué),而且在今后的就業(yè)上有舉足輕重的作用。英文好的人,自然有了個(gè)巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)椋?BR>    ______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
    A. Other things being equal                        B. Were other things equal
    C. To be equal to other thing                       D. Other things to be equal
    順便說一下,此題選A,固定表達(dá),獨(dú)立主格。
    英文菜與不菜,很大程度取決于詞匯量。請(qǐng)看今年高考閱讀C篇,請(qǐng)你數(shù)一下有多少字不認(rèn)識(shí):
    
       Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古學(xué)家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
       “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
       The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
       The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
       Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
       Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
       The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
     
    本篇閱讀共392字。據(jù)語言學(xué)界比較公認(rèn)的數(shù)據(jù),需要知道一篇文章里98%的單詞,才能比較好的讀懂。所以,392*2%=7.84。就是說你不認(rèn)識(shí)的字基本要控制在8個(gè)以內(nèi)。
     
    再看一下復(fù)旦今年自主招生詞匯題:
     They declared the war, for they believed that country had        the weapons of mass destruction.
       A. liberated      B. countered      C. approved          D. proliferated
     
    The journalist reported the         of children labors who had worked many days on end.
       A. expansion      B. expedition  C. exploitation D. exploration
     
    At 85,Dons,single,diabetic and living alone,was becoming increasingly forgetful and  ____.
        A.a(chǎn)cute      B.frail      C.significant        D.offensive
     
    答案:D C B
    也就是說高三第一學(xué)期結(jié)束,你要認(rèn)識(shí)這些詞(大學(xué)英語6級(jí)),你自主招生的英文才有勝算,而自主招生是大勢(shì)所趨。
     
    再來看看托福iBT的分類詞匯:
     
    geography 地理
    geographer 地理學(xué)家
    hemisphere 半球
    meridian 子午線,經(jīng)線
    parallel 平行圈,緯線
    latitude 緯度
    longitude 經(jīng)度
    elevation 海拔
    altitude 高度
    horizon 地平線
    equator 赤道
    Arctic 北極
    Antarctic(Antarctica) 南極
    expedition 探險(xiǎn)
    navigation 航海
    topography 地形,地形學(xué)
    continent 大陸
    continental shelf 大陸架
    continental drift 大陸漂移說
    plain 平原
    plateau (highland) 高地
    lowland 低地
    basin 盆地
    cavern (cave) 洞穴
    oasis (沙漠)綠洲
    cleft (flaw) 裂縫
    crevice (rift; slit) 裂縫
    summit 山頂
    range (山)脈
    valley 峽谷
    gorge 峽谷
     
    暑假是讓單詞飆升的黃金時(shí)間。個(gè)人認(rèn)為至少可以積累1500個(gè)。建議每天被20-30個(gè)。如果有空,還可以結(jié)合《高考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)--詞匯》(上海教育出版社),在背的同時(shí),做點(diǎn)習(xí)題,反復(fù)鞏固,這樣不記牢也難。