《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略34》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中考復(fù)習(xí)策略34
W?
wait ?
[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?
[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?
[析] wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up為"不睡覺(jué)等候某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.?
walk ?
[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?
[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?
[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?
want ?
[誤] The flowers want to water.?
[正] The flowers want watering.?
[析] want在這里作為"需要"講,其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是"這花需要澆水。"?
[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??
[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??
[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?
wash ?
[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??
[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??
[析] do washing為"洗衣服",是固定搭配。?
watch ?
[誤] Your watch is what time??
[正] What time is it by your watch??
[析] 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。?
[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?
[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?
[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?
way ?
[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?
[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?
[析] in the way 為"擋道",而on the way為"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火車(chē)站的路上)。而by the way是"順便說(shuō)",如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??
[誤] The students were on their way to home.?
[正] The students were on their way home.?
[析] home在這里為副詞。?
wear ?
[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?
[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?
[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?
what ?
[誤] I want to know what to do it??
[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??
[正] I want to know how to do it??
[析] what是疑問(wèn)代詞,而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?
when ?
[誤] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?
[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?
[析] 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái),即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?
[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
[析] 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?
[誤] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?
[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?
[析] if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會(huì)如何;而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?
[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?
[析] when所引出的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)時(shí),而不是像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
where ?
[誤] I don't know where to go to.?
[正] I don't know where to go.?
[析] where是疑問(wèn)副詞。?
whether ?
[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?
[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?
[析] if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。上句中it是形式主語(yǔ),其后的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?
① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項(xiàng)。)?
② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?
③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。)?
④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語(yǔ)從句。)?
⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同,其意就變?yōu)?quot;如果你能來(lái)請(qǐng)通知我"。而用whether則意為"讓我知道你是否能來(lái)"。)?
who ?
[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??
[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??
[析] 在這個(gè)句式中"do you think"應(yīng)看作插入語(yǔ),所以原句應(yīng)為Who would like to come for a game of football??
[誤] From who was the gift??
[正] From whom was the gift??
[正] Who was that gift from??
[析] 在句首時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用who取代whom,而在緊跟介詞時(shí)則不能用who來(lái)取代whom.?
why ?
[誤] Why not to go to the park??
[正] Why not go to the park??
[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??
win ?
[誤] We have won your class.?
[正] We have beaten your class.?
[析] win 是及物動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打敗"對(duì)手、敵人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (請(qǐng)注意,beat是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式與原形相同,而過(guò)去分詞為beaten. )?
wish ?
[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?
[正] I wish you to be a good student.?
[析] hope不能加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而wish則可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)?
without ?
[誤] I can't do this work well without you help me.?
[正] I can't do this work well without your help.?
[析] without其后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞而不接從句。?
work ?
[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?
[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?
[析] "找工作"一般應(yīng)為to find a job,而works作為"工作"講為不可數(shù)名詞,不能加不定冠詞,也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為"作品"、"著作"講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為"工廠"講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?
write ?
[誤] You may write with ink.?
[正] You may write in ink.?
[正] You may write with a pen.?
[析] "用……寫(xiě)"這一表達(dá)法要看用的是什么: 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時(shí)則要用in.?
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《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略34》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
中考復(fù)習(xí)策略34
W?
wait ?
[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?
[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?
[析] wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up為"不睡覺(jué)等候某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.?
walk ?
[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?
[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?
[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?
want ?
[誤] The flowers want to water.?
[正] The flowers want watering.?
[析] want在這里作為"需要"講,其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是"這花需要澆水。"?
[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??
[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??
[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?
wash ?
[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??
[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??
[析] do washing為"洗衣服",是固定搭配。?
watch ?
[誤] Your watch is what time??
[正] What time is it by your watch??
[析] 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。?
[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?
[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?
[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?
way ?
[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?
[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?
[析] in the way 為"擋道",而on the way為"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火車(chē)站的路上)。而by the way是"順便說(shuō)",如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??
[誤] The students were on their way to home.?
[正] The students were on their way home.?
[析] home在這里為副詞。?
wear ?
[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?
[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?
[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?
what ?
[誤] I want to know what to do it??
[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??
[正] I want to know how to do it??
[析] what是疑問(wèn)代詞,而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?
when ?
[誤] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?
[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?
[析] 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái),即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?
[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
[析] 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?
[誤] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?
[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?
[析] if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會(huì)如何;而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?
[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?
[析] when所引出的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作要用將來(lái)時(shí),而不是像時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
where ?
[誤] I don't know where to go to.?
[正] I don't know where to go.?
[析] where是疑問(wèn)副詞。?
whether ?
[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?
[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?
[析] if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。上句中it是形式主語(yǔ),其后的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?
① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項(xiàng)。)?
② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?
③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。)?
④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語(yǔ)從句。)?
⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同,其意就變?yōu)?quot;如果你能來(lái)請(qǐng)通知我"。而用whether則意為"讓我知道你是否能來(lái)"。)?
who ?
[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??
[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??
[析] 在這個(gè)句式中"do you think"應(yīng)看作插入語(yǔ),所以原句應(yīng)為Who would like to come for a game of football??
[誤] From who was the gift??
[正] From whom was the gift??
[正] Who was that gift from??
[析] 在句首時(shí)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)常用who取代whom,而在緊跟介詞時(shí)則不能用who來(lái)取代whom.?
why ?
[誤] Why not to go to the park??
[正] Why not go to the park??
[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??
win ?
[誤] We have won your class.?
[正] We have beaten your class.?
[析] win 是及物動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打敗"對(duì)手、敵人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (請(qǐng)注意,beat是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式與原形相同,而過(guò)去分詞為beaten. )?
wish ?
[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?
[正] I wish you to be a good student.?
[析] hope不能加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而wish則可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)?
without ?
[誤] I can't do this work well without you help me.?
[正] I can't do this work well without your help.?
[析] without其后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞而不接從句。?
work ?
[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?
[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?
[析] "找工作"一般應(yīng)為to find a job,而works作為"工作"講為不可數(shù)名詞,不能加不定冠詞,也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為"作品"、"著作"講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為"工廠"講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?
write ?
[誤] You may write with ink.?
[正] You may write in ink.?
[正] You may write with a pen.?
[析] "用……寫(xiě)"這一表達(dá)法要看用的是什么: 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時(shí)則要用in.?
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《中考復(fù)習(xí)策略34》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com