《初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時(shí)，布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。would(had)rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來(lái)吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著。）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意：用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
used to + do："過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過(guò)去沒(méi)那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過(guò)去常常散步。be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。
典型例題
- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。
《初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now?剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：When I was a child,I often played football in the street.我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時(shí)，布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。would(had)rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來(lái)吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著。）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）注意：用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else?您還要些什么嗎？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
used to + do："過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過(guò)去沒(méi)那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過(guò)去常常散步。be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。
典型例題
- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。
《初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理