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高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Going Places & Unforgettbale Experiences
本節(jié)課計劃用4節(jié)課完成。
詞
匯
語音
Meantexperienceparticularadvanceseizefeardestroy
拼
寫
1. means n. 方法；途徑2. experience n. 經(jīng)驗3. equipment n. 設(shè)備4. successful adj. 成功的
5. protect v. 保護 6. handle v. 處理7. consider v. 考慮 8. benefit n. 利益 9. particular adj. 特別的
10. effect n. 效果11. combine v. 合并12. unforgettable adj. 不會忘記的13. advance v. 前進
14. seize v. 抓住15. struggle v. 奮斗 16. fear v. & n. 害怕17. strike v. 敲打18. destroy v. 毀掉
19. publish v. 出版20. naughty adj. 調(diào)皮的
短
語
1.by this means用此手段2. get away from逃離
3.on vocation/holiday度假4. watch out 注意，當(dāng)心
5. protect sb./sth. from 保護、保衛(wèi)某人/某物 6.return to normal 恢復(fù)正常
7. much to one's excitement令某人非常激動的是8.see sb. off為某人送行
9.on the other hand 另一方面 10. as well as 也、還、而且
11.pull sb. up 把某人往上拽12.take place 發(fā)生
13. get on one's feet 站起來14. fight for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)
15. shake one's hand 搖頭16.go through 通過、經(jīng)受、仔細檢查
17. year after year 年復(fù)一年18cut down 砍到
用
法
詞
匯
用
法
1. considerv.考慮、認為
consider sth./doing sth. 考慮(做)某事
consider sb./sth .as .../to be .../to have done ...認為某人/物。。。。。。；認為某人做了
consider +n.+adj. 認為。。。。。。
consider that-clause 認為。。。。。。
consider +it+adj.+to do/that-clause
considering ...鑒于/考慮到.......
take sthinto consideration 考慮某事
All things considered （分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語，用于概括和總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于considering everthing /all things,taking everthing /all things into consideration 或everthing /all things taken into consideration）
He does well ,considering（that）he is so young .
鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)好。
2.means n.方式、方法（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）
by ...means 用。。。。。。方式/方法
=in a ...way /manner 用。。。方式
=with a ...method 用。。。方法
by means of =by 借用、使用
by all means 一定、務(wù)必
by no means 決不、并沒有（放于句首要倒裝）
3.protect vt.保護
protect sb./sth.from /against 使......免受......(損害)
under the protection of 在.......的保護下
拓展比較
defend ...from /against ..保衛(wèi)......免于......
guard ....from /against ...保護......免于
prevent/stop sb. （from）doing sth .=keep sb. From doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb. Doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事
4.watch v.& n.觀看、注視
watch out 當(dāng)心，注意（單獨使用)
=look out /take care /be careful
watch out for 當(dāng)心、小心（接賓語），watch out of 朝......外面看
keep watch for 等待、等候，keep a close watch on 密切注意
watch it 當(dāng)心、小心，Watch over 照看、
be on the watch for 小心警戒
拓展比較
keep an eye on 留意、監(jiān)視、照看
keep one's eyes open for 留意、警惕
5.normal n. & adj.正常（的）
a normal university 師范大學(xué)above /below normal 高于/低于常態(tài)
get sth.back to normal 使.......恢復(fù)正常normal body temperature 正常體溫
6.off adv.& prep.脫離、離開
see sb. off =send sb. off 為某人送行
fall off 跌落，cut off 切斷（電源；道路等）；打斷(談話）
go off 變質(zhì)、爆炸、突然發(fā)出聲音；（暖氣等）失靈
take off (飛機）起飛；脫下（衣服等）；流行；成功
拓展比較
see sb. Out 送某人到門口
show sb. Around 帶某人參觀.......
7.well adj. & adv.好
as well 也(用于肯定句，放句尾）
=also ;too ;neither (用于否定式）
may /might as well 還是......好
as well as 而且；既.......也....（強調(diào)前者）
=not only... but also...(強調(diào)后者）
as well (adj.) as 身體一樣好
as (adv.) as 做的一樣好
8.strike vt.& n.打；擊；敲；罷工
strike sb./sth. 擊打（突然的一次性打擊）
strike a match 擦火柴strike twelve 敲響12點鐘
It strike sb.that ...突然想起。。。
be struck by 被......所打動；被......所迷住
go on a strike 罷工
拓展比較
hit sb./sth.打中；擊中beat sb. /sth. (連續(xù)）擊打
beat sb. In the match 比賽中打敗某人
knock at /on the door 敲門knock down 撞到、拆除
9.fun n.有趣的事（不可數(shù)）
have fun 痛快的玩
for fun =for pleasure 鬧著玩兒的
make fun of =laugh at 取笑......
拓展比較
play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人put on a funny play 上演滑稽劇
10.fight v.& n.戰(zhàn)斗
fight for為....而戰(zhàn)fight with 和.......一起戰(zhàn)斗；與.... 作戰(zhàn)
fight against 與.......作戰(zhàn)fight a battle against 打一場反對....的戰(zhàn)役
fight over =argue over 為.......而爭吵
拓展比較
struggle for為.......而奮斗struggle with /against 與.......作斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
11.feet n(foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式）腳；英尺
get on one's feet 站住腳；站起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
rise to one's feet 站起；起身jump to one's feet 跳起來
take to one's feet 走開bring someone to one's feet 扶起某人
go home on foot步行回家at the foot of 在.......腳下/末尾
12.instead adv. 代替
Take one's class instead替某人上課
instead of =in place of =take the place of 代替
13.used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不再做了）
would do sth (現(xiàn)在可能還在做某事）
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
be /get used to (doing )sth.習(xí)慣于做某事=be in the habit of
in use 在使用者put ...to use =make use of 使用、利用
be of use to sb.=be useful to sb. 對某人有用
It is no use doing做........是沒用的
14.go through 的用法
go through 通過、穿過、經(jīng)歷或遭受（困難等）；仔細檢查；瀏覽，翻閱
go through with 完成；把.......進行到底
see through看穿；看透be through with 完成all through 一直；始終
難
句
解
析
1.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive .
Be +adj. +to 不定式（主動形式），形容詞常為easy difficult ,hard ,fit ,pleasant ,等。例如；
English is easy to learn .
2.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety .
as with =as is the case with 正如......一樣
as with =as to =as for 至于
3.Flora heard somebody shouting .she looked around and see jeff running .
感官動詞see,hear,watch ,feel ,notice ,observe 及使易動詞let, make, have 后接復(fù)合賓語時，其中的賓語補足語通常有三種形式n;
（1）用不帶to 的不定式（let 和have 一般不用于被動語態(tài)，其他動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式前必須帶to )
（2）用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，表示賓語正在進行的動作。
（3）用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。
4.Before she could move ,she heard a loud noise
還沒來得及動身，她就聽到了很大的噪音。
Before+時間狀語從句，意為“在........之前；還沒來得及。"
It was (not) long before +一般過去時。意為“才，就”
It will (not) be long before +一般現(xiàn)在時。意為“才，就”
It is /has been 3years since +一般過去時。意為“有多久了”
如：it wasn't long before he came here .他沒過多久就回來了。
It will be two months before she came back .
5......and ot was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand .
用it 作形式主語的句型：
It is...+不定式/v.-ing/從句
It is +said /reported/suggested/believed+that clause
It seems /appears +that clause
It makes no difference +clause ,.......沒有影響
It+matters /happens +clause
語法
項目
名詞的用法(重點是同義詞辨析）
教后
體會：
《高中英語語法-高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Going Places & Unforgettbale Experiences
本節(jié)課計劃用4節(jié)課完成。
詞
匯
語音
Meantexperienceparticularadvanceseizefeardestroy
拼
寫
1. means n. 方法；途徑2. experience n. 經(jīng)驗3. equipment n. 設(shè)備4. successful adj. 成功的
5. protect v. 保護 6. handle v. 處理7. consider v. 考慮 8. benefit n. 利益 9. particular adj. 特別的
10. effect n. 效果11. combine v. 合并12. unforgettable adj. 不會忘記的13. advance v. 前進
14. seize v. 抓住15. struggle v. 奮斗 16. fear v. & n. 害怕17. strike v. 敲打18. destroy v. 毀掉
19. publish v. 出版20. naughty adj. 調(diào)皮的
短
語
1.by this means用此手段2. get away from逃離
3.on vocation/holiday度假4. watch out 注意，當(dāng)心
5. protect sb./sth. from 保護、保衛(wèi)某人/某物 6.return to normal 恢復(fù)正常
7. much to one's excitement令某人非常激動的是8.see sb. off為某人送行
9.on the other hand 另一方面 10. as well as 也、還、而且
11.pull sb. up 把某人往上拽12.take place 發(fā)生
13. get on one's feet 站起來14. fight for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)
15. shake one's hand 搖頭16.go through 通過、經(jīng)受、仔細檢查
17. year after year 年復(fù)一年18cut down 砍到
用
法
詞
匯
用
法
1. considerv.考慮、認為
consider sth./doing sth. 考慮(做)某事
consider sb./sth .as .../to be .../to have done ...認為某人/物。。。。。。；認為某人做了
consider +n.+adj. 認為。。。。。。
consider that-clause 認為。。。。。。
consider +it+adj.+to do/that-clause
considering ...鑒于/考慮到.......
take sthinto consideration 考慮某事
All things considered （分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語，用于概括和總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于considering everthing /all things,taking everthing /all things into consideration 或everthing /all things taken into consideration）
He does well ,considering（that）he is so young .
鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)好。
2.means n.方式、方法（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）
by ...means 用。。。。。。方式/方法
=in a ...way /manner 用。。。方式
=with a ...method 用。。。方法
by means of =by 借用、使用
by all means 一定、務(wù)必
by no means 決不、并沒有（放于句首要倒裝）
3.protect vt.保護
protect sb./sth.from /against 使......免受......(損害)
under the protection of 在.......的保護下
拓展比較
defend ...from /against ..保衛(wèi)......免于......
guard ....from /against ...保護......免于
prevent/stop sb. （from）doing sth .=keep sb. From doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb. Doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事
4.watch v.& n.觀看、注視
watch out 當(dāng)心，注意（單獨使用)
=look out /take care /be careful
watch out for 當(dāng)心、小心（接賓語），watch out of 朝......外面看
keep watch for 等待、等候，keep a close watch on 密切注意
watch it 當(dāng)心、小心，Watch over 照看、
be on the watch for 小心警戒
拓展比較
keep an eye on 留意、監(jiān)視、照看
keep one's eyes open for 留意、警惕
5.normal n. & adj.正常（的）
a normal university 師范大學(xué)above /below normal 高于/低于常態(tài)
get sth.back to normal 使.......恢復(fù)正常normal body temperature 正常體溫
6.off adv.& prep.脫離、離開
see sb. off =send sb. off 為某人送行
fall off 跌落，cut off 切斷（電源；道路等）；打斷(談話）
go off 變質(zhì)、爆炸、突然發(fā)出聲音；（暖氣等）失靈
take off (飛機）起飛；脫下（衣服等）；流行；成功
拓展比較
see sb. Out 送某人到門口
show sb. Around 帶某人參觀.......
7.well adj. & adv.好
as well 也(用于肯定句，放句尾）
=also ;too ;neither (用于否定式）
may /might as well 還是......好
as well as 而且；既.......也....（強調(diào)前者）
=not only... but also...(強調(diào)后者）
as well (adj.) as 身體一樣好
as (adv.) as 做的一樣好
8.strike vt.& n.打；擊；敲；罷工
strike sb./sth. 擊打（突然的一次性打擊）
strike a match 擦火柴strike twelve 敲響12點鐘
It strike sb.that ...突然想起。。。
be struck by 被......所打動；被......所迷住
go on a strike 罷工
拓展比較
hit sb./sth.打中；擊中beat sb. /sth. (連續(xù)）擊打
beat sb. In the match 比賽中打敗某人
knock at /on the door 敲門knock down 撞到、拆除
9.fun n.有趣的事（不可數(shù)）
have fun 痛快的玩
for fun =for pleasure 鬧著玩兒的
make fun of =laugh at 取笑......
拓展比較
play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人put on a funny play 上演滑稽劇
10.fight v.& n.戰(zhàn)斗
fight for為....而戰(zhàn)fight with 和.......一起戰(zhàn)斗；與.... 作戰(zhàn)
fight against 與.......作戰(zhàn)fight a battle against 打一場反對....的戰(zhàn)役
fight over =argue over 為.......而爭吵
拓展比較
struggle for為.......而奮斗struggle with /against 與.......作斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
11.feet n(foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式）腳；英尺
get on one's feet 站住腳；站起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
rise to one's feet 站起；起身jump to one's feet 跳起來
take to one's feet 走開bring someone to one's feet 扶起某人
go home on foot步行回家at the foot of 在.......腳下/末尾
12.instead adv. 代替
Take one's class instead替某人上課
instead of =in place of =take the place of 代替
13.used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不再做了）
would do sth (現(xiàn)在可能還在做某事）
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
be /get used to (doing )sth.習(xí)慣于做某事=be in the habit of
in use 在使用者put ...to use =make use of 使用、利用
be of use to sb.=be useful to sb. 對某人有用
It is no use doing做........是沒用的
14.go through 的用法
go through 通過、穿過、經(jīng)歷或遭受（困難等）；仔細檢查；瀏覽，翻閱
go through with 完成；把.......進行到底
see through看穿；看透be through with 完成all through 一直；始終
難
句
解
析
1.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive .
Be +adj. +to 不定式（主動形式），形容詞常為easy difficult ,hard ,fit ,pleasant ,等。例如；
English is easy to learn .
2.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety .
as with =as is the case with 正如......一樣
as with =as to =as for 至于
3.Flora heard somebody shouting .she looked around and see jeff running .
感官動詞see,hear,watch ,feel ,notice ,observe 及使易動詞let, make, have 后接復(fù)合賓語時，其中的賓語補足語通常有三種形式n;
（1）用不帶to 的不定式（let 和have 一般不用于被動語態(tài)，其他動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式前必須帶to )
（2）用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，表示賓語正在進行的動作。
（3）用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。
4.Before she could move ,she heard a loud noise
還沒來得及動身，她就聽到了很大的噪音。
Before+時間狀語從句，意為“在........之前；還沒來得及。"
It was (not) long before +一般過去時。意為“才，就”
It will (not) be long before +一般現(xiàn)在時。意為“才，就”
It is /has been 3years since +一般過去時。意為“有多久了”
如：it wasn't long before he came here .他沒過多久就回來了。
It will be two months before she came back .
5......and ot was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand .
用it 作形式主語的句型：
It is...+不定式/v.-ing/從句
It is +said /reported/suggested/believed+that clause
It seems /appears +that clause
It makes no difference +clause ,.......沒有影響
It+matters /happens +clause
語法
項目
名詞的用法(重點是同義詞辨析）
教后
體會：
《高中英語語法-高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理