《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5
E
?
each ?
[誤] Every of them has his habit.?
[正] Each of them has his habit.?
[析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。?
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.?
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.?
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有"每個"之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。?
[誤] We each has a book.?
[正] We each have a book.?
[析] each 作同位語時,其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。 ?
each other one another ?
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實(shí)不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話,當(dāng)我們非?；\統(tǒng)地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.?
early ?
[誤] Could you come here more early??
[正] Could you come here earlier??
[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結(jié)尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?
earth ?
[誤] What on the earth do you mean??
[正] What on earth do you mean??
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣,其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時則為不可數(shù)名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?
easy ?
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.?
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。) ?
east ?
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.?
[正] Japan is to the east of China.?
[析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi),如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?
either ?
[誤] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like too. ?
[正] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like either. ?
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。?
[誤] Either you or I are right.?
[正] Either you or I am right.?
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應(yīng)采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?
elder ?
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數(shù)時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?
empty ?
[誤] Are these seats empty??
[正] Are these seats taken??
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.?
English ?
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.?
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.?
[正] My sister studied English very well.?
[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時,不應(yīng)加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時則應(yīng)加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.?
enjoy ?
[誤] I enjoy to play football.?
[正] I enjoy playing football.?
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。?
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening??
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening??
enough ?
[誤] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.?
[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.?
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。?
[誤] Do you have enough of money??
[正] Do you have enough money??
[正] Do you have enough of the money??
[誤] The coffee isn't enough.?
[正] There isn't enough coffee.?
[析] enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應(yīng)是代詞,如:That's enough. It was ?enough.? 如果是名詞時應(yīng)換用上面的句型。?
entrance ?
[誤] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?
[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.?
[析] 在表示通往某處時entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。?
evening ?
[誤] I walked home in a cold evening.?
[正] I walked home on a cold evening.?
[析] in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.?
everyone ?
[誤] Everyone of you goes to class.?
[正] Every one of you goes to class.?
[析] everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個人都沒有注意到它",就譯作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對。"而None of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e了。"?
exam ?
[誤] We take part in an exam.?
[正] We take an exam.?
[析] take part in為"參加"某種活動,運(yùn)動,而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.?
except ?
[誤] The room is clean except two desks.?
[正] The room is clean except for two desks.?
[誤] I come here every day except for Sunday.?
[正] I come here every day except Sunday.?
[析] 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時用except for。而except that其后接從句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)",如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時還學(xué)法語。"應(yīng)譯為:I study English besides French.?
exercise ?
[誤] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.?
[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.?
[析] exercise多指運(yùn)動、訓(xùn)練,而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。?
[誤] Everyone should do exercises every day.?
[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.?
[析] 作為運(yùn)動講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞,而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.?
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《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5
E
?
each ?
[誤] Every of them has his habit.?
[正] Each of them has his habit.?
[析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。?
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.?
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.?
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有"每個"之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。?
[誤] We each has a book.?
[正] We each have a book.?
[析] each 作同位語時,其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。 ?
each other one another ?
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實(shí)不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話,當(dāng)我們非?；\統(tǒng)地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.?
early ?
[誤] Could you come here more early??
[正] Could you come here earlier??
[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結(jié)尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?
earth ?
[誤] What on the earth do you mean??
[正] What on earth do you mean??
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣,其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時則為不可數(shù)名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?
easy ?
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.?
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。) ?
east ?
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.?
[正] Japan is to the east of China.?
[析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi),如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?
either ?
[誤] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like too. ?
[正] -I don't like opera.
?-I don't like either. ?
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。?
[誤] Either you or I are right.?
[正] Either you or I am right.?
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應(yīng)采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?
elder ?
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數(shù)時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?
empty ?
[誤] Are these seats empty??
[正] Are these seats taken??
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.?
English ?
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.?
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.?
[正] My sister studied English very well.?
[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時,不應(yīng)加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時則應(yīng)加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.?
enjoy ?
[誤] I enjoy to play football.?
[正] I enjoy playing football.?
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。?
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening??
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening??
enough ?
[誤] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.?
[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.?
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。?
[誤] Do you have enough of money??
[正] Do you have enough money??
[正] Do you have enough of the money??
[誤] The coffee isn't enough.?
[正] There isn't enough coffee.?
[析] enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應(yīng)是代詞,如:That's enough. It was ?enough.? 如果是名詞時應(yīng)換用上面的句型。?
entrance ?
[誤] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?
[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.?
[析] 在表示通往某處時entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。?
evening ?
[誤] I walked home in a cold evening.?
[正] I walked home on a cold evening.?
[析] in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.?
everyone ?
[誤] Everyone of you goes to class.?
[正] Every one of you goes to class.?
[析] everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個人都沒有注意到它",就譯作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對。"而None of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e了。"?
exam ?
[誤] We take part in an exam.?
[正] We take an exam.?
[析] take part in為"參加"某種活動,運(yùn)動,而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.?
except ?
[誤] The room is clean except two desks.?
[正] The room is clean except for two desks.?
[誤] I come here every day except for Sunday.?
[正] I come here every day except Sunday.?
[析] 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時用except for。而except that其后接從句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)",如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時還學(xué)法語。"應(yīng)譯為:I study English besides French.?
exercise ?
[誤] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.?
[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.?
[析] exercise多指運(yùn)動、訓(xùn)練,而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。?
[誤] Everyone should do exercises every day.?
[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.?
[析] 作為運(yùn)動講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞,而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.?
-
《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理