高考英語語法:高考英語語法精要講解十九 一般將來時(shí)

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    高考英語語法精要講解十九:一般將來時(shí)
    1、用will, shall 表示
    ①?zèng)Q定:談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí),常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因?yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定
    ---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
    ---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
    ②威脅和允諾:第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
    I’ll hit you if you do that again.
    He shall have a gift for Christmas.
    ③提議和請(qǐng)求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;
    用Will you…?表示請(qǐng)求
    Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
    ④I will/ We will 表示有強(qiáng)烈意圖、提議、堅(jiān)持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
    I will stop smoking---I really will.
    2、用 be going to 表示
    ①已經(jīng)決定要做的事情
    We’re going to France next summer.
    ②現(xiàn)在肯定講會(huì)發(fā)生的事情
    Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
    ③強(qiáng)烈的決心
    I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
    3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來,“正要”,“馬上就要”
    I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
    4、用be to do sth表示預(yù)定要做的事情
    The French President is to visit Japan next week
    5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對(duì)比
    ①都可以表示預(yù)言
    Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
    ②講到條件時(shí)(即如果一事發(fā)生,另一事也就發(fā)生),用will / shall 對(duì)將來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),不用be going to ,即使條件沒有說出來
    If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
    ---Come out for a drink.
    ---No, my TV program.
    A. I’m going to miss
    B. I’ll miss
    (B)
    6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的情況
    《高考英語語法精要講解十九 一般將來時(shí)》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理