《初中英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面來理解：1）過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過去時(shí)。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. What did you say?
另外，e.g. Could you lend me your pen?表委婉語(yǔ)氣.Could you tell me where you have been?
其結(jié)構(gòu)是"主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式"。be動(dòng)詞的過去式為was, were；行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化有以下幾種情況：1）直接在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; stop----stopped,plan---planned; 4)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些動(dòng)詞變過去式是不規(guī)則的見表要牢記,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 這些需要象生單詞一樣記住.
其句式變化分為兩種情況1)含有be動(dòng)詞的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行為動(dòng)詞的變否定句要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞didn't.,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形; 變一般疑問句,在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), e.g. last year; 由"時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), e.g. three days ago; 另外,還有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句.注意,在賓語(yǔ)從句中主句為過去,一般從句也為過去.
常見錯(cuò)誤如下:
一把動(dòng)詞變成過去式易出錯(cuò)
例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played
解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動(dòng)詞變成過去式,雙寫規(guī)律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed."
二忘記把動(dòng)詞變成過去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過去時(shí)態(tài)里,過去形式莫忘記".
自主檢測(cè):
（一 ）選擇
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
（二） 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten
三 在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)
例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:請(qǐng)記住口訣"見助動(dòng), 用原形."
四易與單三人稱作主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行為動(dòng)詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化.即使主語(yǔ)是單三人稱,也和其它人稱所用動(dòng)詞的形式一樣.
五易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)弄混
例: 我看過這部電影
I saw(see) the film.
答案: I have seen (see) the film.
解析:"我看過這部電影"說明我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子只是說明我看了這場(chǎng)電影,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)..
六易與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混,這里不在重復(fù)。
《初中英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面來理解：1）過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過去時(shí)。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. What did you say?
另外，e.g. Could you lend me your pen?表委婉語(yǔ)氣.Could you tell me where you have been?
其結(jié)構(gòu)是"主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式"。be動(dòng)詞的過去式為was, were；行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化有以下幾種情況：1）直接在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; stop----stopped,plan---planned; 4)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些動(dòng)詞變過去式是不規(guī)則的見表要牢記,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 這些需要象生單詞一樣記住.
其句式變化分為兩種情況1)含有be動(dòng)詞的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行為動(dòng)詞的變否定句要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞didn't.,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形; 變一般疑問句,在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), e.g. last year; 由"時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), e.g. three days ago; 另外,還有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句.注意,在賓語(yǔ)從句中主句為過去,一般從句也為過去.
常見錯(cuò)誤如下:
一把動(dòng)詞變成過去式易出錯(cuò)
例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played
解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動(dòng)詞變成過去式,雙寫規(guī)律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed."
二忘記把動(dòng)詞變成過去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過去時(shí)態(tài)里,過去形式莫忘記".
自主檢測(cè):
（一 ）選擇
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
（二） 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten
三 在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)
例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:請(qǐng)記住口訣"見助動(dòng), 用原形."
四易與單三人稱作主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行為動(dòng)詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化.即使主語(yǔ)是單三人稱,也和其它人稱所用動(dòng)詞的形式一樣.
五易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)弄混
例: 我看過這部電影
I saw(see) the film.
答案: I have seen (see) the film.
解析:"我看過這部電影"說明我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子只是說明我看了這場(chǎng)電影,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)..
六易與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混,這里不在重復(fù)。
《初中英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理