《備戰(zhàn)09中考英語常見習(xí)慣用語辨析》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
一知識(shí)概要 ?
由于英語國家的語言習(xí)慣與中國的語言習(xí)慣有許多不同之處，所以造成了許多同學(xué)在做選擇或書寫，或與人交談中造成誤用中國方式來對(duì)英語的問句作解答。例如一個(gè)小女孩十分好看，可愛，外國人見到時(shí)會(huì)講： You are so beautiful? 這時(shí)的答語應(yīng)該是 Thank you? 如果外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語不錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)講： Your English is very good? 這時(shí)中國人常常會(huì)說：不，我說的不好。這純是一種禮貌的答語，但是不符合英語習(xí)慣。它正確的答語應(yīng)是 Thank you? 雖然交際英語有一些規(guī)律可講，但更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)外國的生活習(xí)慣，了解他們的文化背景，歷史淵源，這樣才能真正的學(xué)好一門外語。??
二正誤辨析 ?
［誤］ - What can I do for you??
- Yes， please help me? ?
［正］ - What can I do for you??
- I'd like to buy a sweater? ?
［析］ What can I do for you? 這一問語實(shí)際上用于的情景很多，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應(yīng)譯為：您想要點(diǎn)什么?在其他場(chǎng)合也可以被譯為：我能為您做些什么?它的答語應(yīng)是直接講出想讓對(duì)方提供的幫助。?
［誤］ - Which colour do you like??
- Sorry， I don't like? ?
［正］ - Which colour do you like??
- I prefer blue? ?
［析］ 由 which 來提問的問句是要回答具體的選擇，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes， I like it
［誤］ Do you like to come with us tonight? ?
［正］ Would you like to come with us tonight? ?
［析］ Do you like … 問的是對(duì)方的習(xí)慣，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請(qǐng)、提議。邀請(qǐng)的英語表達(dá)法還有如下幾種：?
Shall we go? 我們走吧!?
Let's go? 讓我們走吧!?
How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何??
What about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡如何??
Why not buy it? 為什么不買呢??
其肯定答語一般為Certainly， Yes， O．Ｋ．All right， With pleasure??
［誤］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??
Not at all? ?
［正］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??
Never mind? ?
［析］ "介意不介意"這一問法與答語在中英文中有所不同。如：?
- Do you mind my smoking here??- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
Ａ．Yes， do it please??
Ｂ．No， of course not??
Ｃ．Yes， take it please??
Ｄ．No， you can't take it??
這時(shí)正確的選擇應(yīng)是B。 其意為：不介意，當(dāng)然不。而A選項(xiàng)則自相矛盾了，它應(yīng)譯為：是的我介意，請(qǐng)抽吧。而D選項(xiàng)是：不介意，你不能抽。當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ綘?zhēng)求意見時(shí)，可以有以下問法：
Do you mind if I open the door??
Would you mind mailing the letter for me??
其答語如果是同意應(yīng)為： Certainly not， not at all?
而不同意時(shí)應(yīng)為 Yes， 或 I'm sorry??
［誤］ What's that man??
He is Mike? ?
［正］ What's that man??
He is a teacher? ?
［正］ Who's that man??
He is Mike? (He is Mike's father?) ?
［析］ 由 what 提問是問的職業(yè)，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。?
［誤］ - How much are they??
- Half a kilo， please? ?
［正］ - How many bananas do you want??
- Half a kilo? Please? ?
［析］ How much are they? 問的是價(jià)格而不是實(shí)際物品的多少。?
［誤］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park? ?
［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park? ?
［析］ I'm sorry 是對(duì)已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)的開始語。而 Excuse me? 是在打擾對(duì)方之前表達(dá)歉意的話。?
［誤］ - Have a good time tonight!?
- You are the same? ?
［正］ - Have a good time tonight!?
- The same to you? ?
［析］ The same to you 是表達(dá)我也祝您有個(gè)愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習(xí)慣用法。?
［誤］ - What's the problem??
- I've got a headache? ?
［正］ What's wrong with you??
I've got a headache? ?
［析］ What's wrong with you? 是詢問對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。?
［誤］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??
- Perhaps? You'd better do your homework first? ?
［正］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??
- I'm afraid not? You'd better do your homework first? ?
［析］ Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： Am I right? Perhaps?而 I'm afraid not? 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：?
I'm afraid that you are right??
其后直接加賓語從句。?
- Will you come to my birthday party??
- I'm afraid not? I have to go to see my father? He is in hospital??
其后＋not，表示否定。?
- Sorry， I don't want to go there alone， I'm afraid of the dog??
其后＋名詞，表示對(duì)某人，某物的害怕。?
Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam??
其后＋ of ＋ 動(dòng)名詞，表示害怕做某事。?
Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam??
其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。?
［誤］ - How soon will you be ready??
- Two days? ?
［正］ - How soon will you be ready??
- In two days? ?
［析］ 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對(duì)方問了什么，就應(yīng)答什么?；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻?yīng)問什么。 How soon 問的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問，則答語可以用 two days。?
［誤］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??
- I don't mind??
- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?
［正］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??
- When exactly??
- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?
［析］ 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來的。 I don't mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。?
［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?" ?
［正］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?" ?
［析］ 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰，可以問"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm××××"也不要講"My name is ×××××．"就語法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××?""My name is ×××××?"并不錯(cuò)，也是英語中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合，就不宜用了。?
［誤］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I don't hope so? ?
［正］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I hope not? ?
［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語口語中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語不熟悉，如在肯定答語中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so? 但I(xiàn) don't believe so? 和 I don't hope so? 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!?
［誤］ - Is anybody there??
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?
［正］ - Is everybody there??
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?
［析］ 許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時(shí)總要語法在前，而不是習(xí)慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語中為：這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave??
［誤］ - Your handwriting is very good!?
- No， my handwriting is very poor? ?
［正］ - Your handwriting is very good!?
- Thank you? ?
［析］ 中國人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí)，就應(yīng)說： Thank you? 又比如中國人見面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過多的干預(yù)別人的私生活了。而他們見面時(shí)往往問一些無關(guān)緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning? 和 How do you do? 則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問候語，在日常生活中則十分少見。?
［誤］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I'll go first?" ?
［正］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I have to go?" ?
［析］ 這兩句答語都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語法，而是習(xí)慣問題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I'll go first? 朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解，而 I have to go? 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。?
［誤］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??
- I'd like to， and I'm too busy? ?
［正］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??
- I'd like to， but I'm too busy? ?
［析］ I'm too busy? 與 I'd like to? 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語辨析。?
［誤］ - Where's Deter??
- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?
［正］ - Where's Deter??
- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?
［析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。?
［誤］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?
- Great? You look well too? ?
［正］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?
- Thanks? You look well too? ?
［析］ 要注意的是 Great 在口語中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。?所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語義上的詞語辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。?
三例題解析 ?
1? - Would you like to have some rice??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I like B?Yes， please C?of course D?Yes， I have
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的問語時(shí)，如果你想接受則講 Yes， please? 如不想接受則用No， thanks??
2? - Nice to see you?
?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Good morning B?Happy to meet you， too ?
C?Nice to see you， too D?Pleased to meet you， too
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 雖然A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作為某種問候語的答語，但英語中問候語的答語多用重復(fù)對(duì)方的話，以表達(dá)同樣的心情。?
3? - Would you please give me some water??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I would B?Certainly C?No， thanks D?Yes， please
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請(qǐng)求幫助的問語時(shí)，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please? 為"是的，您請(qǐng)做某事吧"。這一含意顯然不對(duì)。?
4? - Thank you very much for helping me??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You're welcome B?It doesn't matter
C?No need D?Don't say that
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ You're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 It doesn't matter 則為：沒關(guān)系。?
5? - Hello， Lucy? How are you??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you??
A?Fine， thanks B?Yes， I am
C?Glad to meet you D?Good afternoon
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所問非所答。所以對(duì) How are you? 的答語應(yīng)為"很好，謝謝!"?
6? - Help yourself to some meat??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?It sounds nice． B?Yes， please． ?
C?Yes， Let's help each other． D?Thank you．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。?
7? - Oh， I am not feeling well? I've got a cold??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Fine， How are you? B?Never mind? Take care ?
C?Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon． D?I'm sorry to hear that?
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 這是美國、英國的習(xí)慣用語，而B、 C則是中國人常講的答語。?
8? - Meimei you speak English very well??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， I don't think so B?Thank you very much?
C?Not good enough D?That's all right
?
［答案］ B.?
9? - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum? I'll get it．?
A?Yes， I could B?No， thanks ?
C?O?K? D?Yes， but I have no time
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 要注意 could 用于口語中是為了講話的口氣委婉，但它不是過去時(shí)態(tài)，也不是助動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以在答語中則不應(yīng)這樣用。?
10? - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?No， thanks． B?With pleasure． ?
C?I'm not afraid． D?I'm sure you will．
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ With pleasure? 是英語中的一句十分客氣的答語，用在當(dāng)對(duì)方因你的幫助或你的許諾向你道謝時(shí)，表達(dá)自己十分樂意為對(duì)方效力的口氣。
11? - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Hold on， please． B?That's the headmaster， please． ?
C?Who are you ? please． D?Sorry? I'm not the headmaster．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ hold on， please? 是指請(qǐng)對(duì)方等一等不要將電話放下的用語。如果要講我就是的話不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在電話用語中 that 指對(duì)方， this 指自己。?
12? - Happy birthday!?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Thank you． B?The same to you． ?
C?Good luck． D?Congratulations．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ the same to you 是同樣祝賀對(duì)方的意思，不能用于生日這一祝賀語，除非兩人的生日在同一天。?
13? - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either? You'd better ask that policeman for help??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Good night． B?That's nothing． ?
C?Very well． D?Thank you all the same．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ角笾鷷r(shí)，對(duì)方無能為力，這時(shí)的感謝語則為 Thank you all the same? 意為不管如何還是要謝謝你。?
14? - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?Don't worry
C?Good luck D?Bad luck
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 如果用A則要用 I'm sorry to hear that?而不能單用 I'm sorry? 因I'm sorry 是向?qū)Ψ降狼?。?bad luck 為真是不幸啊。?
15? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- I have got a cough??
A?What's your trouble? B?What have you got? ?
C?Why did you come here? D?Have you got a cough?
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ What's your trouble? 多用于問對(duì)方有什么問題、麻煩或得了什么病。這種用語還有 What's wrong with you??
16? - Would you like to go shopping with me??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Yes， I'd love to． B?That's right．
C?Yes， please． D?Quite well．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ 表示愿意作某事應(yīng)講：I'd love to? I'd like to??
17? - What's the weather like today!?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?It's nice for a walk． B?I like autumn best of all．?
C?It will be fine tomorrow． D?It's rather cold today．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 本題要注意問的是什么，不要所問非所答。因問題是今天的天氣怎樣，所以只能選D
18? - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her??
- Sorry， she is out? You'd better ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?visit her in the office B?call her later ?
C?see her this afternoon D?speak to her yourself
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ call her later 晚些時(shí)候再來電話。?
19? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- Very well， thank you， and you??
A?How do you do? B?Good morning? ?
C?How are you these days? D?How do you like English?
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 本題是由答語來推斷問話，所以應(yīng)熟悉英語的問答習(xí)慣： How do you do? 的答語應(yīng)為 How do you do??
20? - How is your mother??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?She is old． B?She is no better than she was． ?
C?She is kind?hearted． D?She is in her forties．
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ How is your mother? 問的是你媽身體如何，而B選項(xiàng)則是"她不比以前強(qiáng)"。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)則是所問非所答。?
21? - Thank you very much for your help??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You're welcome B?Please don't
C?There's no trouble D?No， no
?
［答案］ A.?
22? Your uncle has taken you to the cinema? Afterwards you thank him?
He says " ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．"?
A?It was nothing B?I'm glad you enjoyed it ?
C?Don't say it D?No， needn't
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 這是英語的答語，千萬不要選A，因它是中文習(xí)慣的答語。?
23? - Thank you for your good present??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?It's not good B?No， no
C?My pleasure D?Never mind
?
［答案］ C.?
24? When someone did a good deed for you， you should say ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A.you are too good B.It's very kind of you C.you are very kind D.I'll thank you
［答案］ B.?
25? - I am very sorry? I am late for dinner? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A.No， you aren't B.That's all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you don't
［答案］ B.?
［析］ That's all right? 沒關(guān)系。?
26? - I'm sorry if I hurt you??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?It's not true ?
C?It doesn't matter D?Don't say sorry
?
［答案］ C.?
27? - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?What a pity ?
C?It doesn't matter to me D?That's terrible
［答案］ B.?
［析］ What a pity. 真遺憾。第一句應(yīng)為我真該和你一起去展覽會(huì)。?
28? - Help yourself to some fish??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You are very kind B?Yes， I'm helping myself ?
C?Thank you D?Yes， don't worry about me
［答案］ C.?
29? - Are you ready??-______ ．?
A?I'm very sorry B?Try to be patient ?
C?Not yet， wait a minute D?Do you have the time， please?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ not yet 意為還沒有完成。?
30? - Mum， I have passed the exam??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?That's all right B?Congratulations
C?You are luck D?Good luck to you
［答案］ B.?
31? - I think I have to leave? I hope we can get together again??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?All right B?That's all right
C?O?K? D?I hope so， too
［答案］ D.?
32? Must I wait till he comes back? ? ．?
A?No， you needn't B?No， you mustn't ?
C?No， you may not D?No， you can't
［答案］ A.?
［析］ must 提問表示必須這樣做嗎?而肯定句要用 must， 表示必須做，而否定句則要用 needn't 表示沒有必要做。?
33? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I pay you the house rent right away??
- Yes， you have to do it??
A?Shall B?Way C?Must D?Have
［答案］ C.?
34? - Don't you think this colour is too bright? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Yes， I agree． B?Yes， but I don't think so． ?
C?Yes， of course not． D?Yes， what's wrong?
［答案］ A.?
35? - It was cold yesterday??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?So was it B?So it was
C?I believe not so D?I believe not
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)答語只是重復(fù)對(duì)方講的話時(shí)，則不用倒裝。因 so it was即為：是的，天氣昨天很冷。而當(dāng)講前面講的動(dòng)作也適合于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，則要倒裝。如： I went to the cinema yesterday? So did I? 表示對(duì)方去了電影院，我也去了。?
36? - What do you think of the song??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I like music very much B?I like it too ?
C?With pleasure D?It sounds sweet
［答案］ D.?
［析］ sound 在這里是系動(dòng)詞，為聽起來很甜美。系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞，而不要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?
37? Do you like tea or coffee?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I do B?Thank you
C?That's fine D?Either will do
［答案］ D.?
［析］ either will do? 為兩者哪個(gè)都可以。?
38? I like your sweater very much?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， it's ugly B?Sorry
C?Thank you D?You're welcome
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 這是英美語言的習(xí)慣。?
39? He likes travelling by train? ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?So do I B?I dos
C?I like so D?I like it， neither
［答案］ A.?
40? - How do you like your school??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I like it very much B?It's very beautiful?
C?I doesn't like it D?Very well
［答案］ B.?
［析］ How do you like … 是問你們學(xué)校是怎樣值得你熱愛的。也就是為什么你熱愛你的學(xué)校。
41? What a nice day! ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?You're right． B?No， isn't it?
C?Yes， isn't it? D?Really?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ Yes， isn't it? 是的，難道不是個(gè)好天氣嗎??
42? - Hello， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ??
- This is Della speaking??
A?Who are you B?Are you Tom ?
C?Who is that D?Please tell me who are you
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 電話用語中 that 指對(duì)方，而 this 指自己。?
43? -What's he like? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?He likes English B?He is old ?
C?He is like a farmer D?He is tall and this
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 要區(qū)分 What's he like? 如 What does he like? 前者為：他長(zhǎng)得什么樣?而后者是：他喜歡什么。?
44? How did you do your job? ?
Not very well， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sure B?I am afraid
C?Thank you D?I'm sorry
［答案］ B.?
［析］ I am afraid 我恐怕是，我想是。?
45? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ your aunt??
-She is a principal of a middle school??
A?What does B?Where does
C?What is D?Whom is
［答案］ C.?
46? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- He is my boss??
A?What's the man? B?Who is the man? ?
C?How is the man? D?What does the man do?
［答案］ B.?
47? - May I have your name? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， no B?You're polite
C?Call me John D?It's kind of you
?
［答案］ C.?
48? - Shall I make coffee for you? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， thank you B?No， don't trouble ?
C?Don't trouble this， thank you D?No， don't make it
?
［答案］ A.?
49? - Could you show me the way to Mr? Buown's office??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Not at all B?I'm sure
C?All right D?I can do it
?
［答案］ C.?
50? - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?It's very kind of you B?You are so thoughtful ?
C?That's a good idea D?Yes， we'll go
［答案］ C.?
《備戰(zhàn)09中考英語常見習(xí)慣用語辨析》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
一知識(shí)概要 ?
由于英語國家的語言習(xí)慣與中國的語言習(xí)慣有許多不同之處，所以造成了許多同學(xué)在做選擇或書寫，或與人交談中造成誤用中國方式來對(duì)英語的問句作解答。例如一個(gè)小女孩十分好看，可愛，外國人見到時(shí)會(huì)講： You are so beautiful? 這時(shí)的答語應(yīng)該是 Thank you? 如果外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語不錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)講： Your English is very good? 這時(shí)中國人常常會(huì)說：不，我說的不好。這純是一種禮貌的答語，但是不符合英語習(xí)慣。它正確的答語應(yīng)是 Thank you? 雖然交際英語有一些規(guī)律可講，但更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)外國的生活習(xí)慣，了解他們的文化背景，歷史淵源，這樣才能真正的學(xué)好一門外語。??
二正誤辨析 ?
［誤］ - What can I do for you??
- Yes， please help me? ?
［正］ - What can I do for you??
- I'd like to buy a sweater? ?
［析］ What can I do for you? 這一問語實(shí)際上用于的情景很多，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。如在商店中售貨員講這句話應(yīng)譯為：您想要點(diǎn)什么?在其他場(chǎng)合也可以被譯為：我能為您做些什么?它的答語應(yīng)是直接講出想讓對(duì)方提供的幫助。?
［誤］ - Which colour do you like??
- Sorry， I don't like? ?
［正］ - Which colour do you like??
- I prefer blue? ?
［析］ 由 which 來提問的問句是要回答具體的選擇，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes， I like it
［誤］ Do you like to come with us tonight? ?
［正］ Would you like to come with us tonight? ?
［析］ Do you like … 問的是對(duì)方的習(xí)慣，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like … 則是一次性的邀請(qǐng)、提議。邀請(qǐng)的英語表達(dá)法還有如下幾種：?
Shall we go? 我們走吧!?
Let's go? 讓我們走吧!?
How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何??
What about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡如何??
Why not buy it? 為什么不買呢??
其肯定答語一般為Certainly， Yes， O．Ｋ．All right， With pleasure??
［誤］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??
Not at all? ?
［正］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting??
Never mind? ?
［析］ "介意不介意"這一問法與答語在中英文中有所不同。如：?
- Do you mind my smoking here??- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
Ａ．Yes， do it please??
Ｂ．No， of course not??
Ｃ．Yes， take it please??
Ｄ．No， you can't take it??
這時(shí)正確的選擇應(yīng)是B。 其意為：不介意，當(dāng)然不。而A選項(xiàng)則自相矛盾了，它應(yīng)譯為：是的我介意，請(qǐng)抽吧。而D選項(xiàng)是：不介意，你不能抽。當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ綘?zhēng)求意見時(shí)，可以有以下問法：
Do you mind if I open the door??
Would you mind mailing the letter for me??
其答語如果是同意應(yīng)為： Certainly not， not at all?
而不同意時(shí)應(yīng)為 Yes， 或 I'm sorry??
［誤］ What's that man??
He is Mike? ?
［正］ What's that man??
He is a teacher? ?
［正］ Who's that man??
He is Mike? (He is Mike's father?) ?
［析］ 由 what 提問是問的職業(yè)，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。?
［誤］ - How much are they??
- Half a kilo， please? ?
［正］ - How many bananas do you want??
- Half a kilo? Please? ?
［析］ How much are they? 問的是價(jià)格而不是實(shí)際物品的多少。?
［誤］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park? ?
［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park? ?
［析］ I'm sorry 是對(duì)已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)的開始語。而 Excuse me? 是在打擾對(duì)方之前表達(dá)歉意的話。?
［誤］ - Have a good time tonight!?
- You are the same? ?
［正］ - Have a good time tonight!?
- The same to you? ?
［析］ The same to you 是表達(dá)我也祝您有個(gè)愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習(xí)慣用法。?
［誤］ - What's the problem??
- I've got a headache? ?
［正］ What's wrong with you??
I've got a headache? ?
［析］ What's wrong with you? 是詢問對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。?
［誤］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??
- Perhaps? You'd better do your homework first? ?
［正］ - Now， I'm back? Can I play??
- I'm afraid not? You'd better do your homework first? ?
［析］ Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： Am I right? Perhaps?而 I'm afraid not? 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：?
I'm afraid that you are right??
其后直接加賓語從句。?
- Will you come to my birthday party??
- I'm afraid not? I have to go to see my father? He is in hospital??
其后＋not，表示否定。?
- Sorry， I don't want to go there alone， I'm afraid of the dog??
其后＋名詞，表示對(duì)某人，某物的害怕。?
Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam??
其后＋ of ＋ 動(dòng)名詞，表示害怕做某事。?
Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam??
其后＋ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。?
［誤］ - How soon will you be ready??
- Two days? ?
［正］ - How soon will you be ready??
- In two days? ?
［析］ 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對(duì)方問了什么，就應(yīng)答什么?；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻?yīng)問什么。 How soon 問的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問，則答語可以用 two days。?
［誤］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??
- I don't mind??
- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?
［正］ - Would you mind if I have some time off??
- When exactly??
- Monday and Tuesday of next week? ?
［析］ 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來的。 I don't mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。?
［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?" ?
［正］ Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?" ?
［析］ 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰，可以問"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm××××"也不要講"My name is ×××××．"就語法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××?""My name is ×××××?"并不錯(cuò)，也是英語中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合，就不宜用了。?
［誤］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I don't hope so? ?
［正］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I hope not? ?
［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語口語中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語不熟悉，如在肯定答語中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so? 但I(xiàn) don't believe so? 和 I don't hope so? 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!?
［誤］ - Is anybody there??
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?
［正］ - Is everybody there??
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave? ?
［析］ 許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時(shí)總要語法在前，而不是習(xí)慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語中為：這里有人嗎?而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎?所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave??
［誤］ - Your handwriting is very good!?
- No， my handwriting is very poor? ?
［正］ - Your handwriting is very good!?
- Thank you? ?
［析］ 中國人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí)，就應(yīng)說： Thank you? 又比如中國人見面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過多的干預(yù)別人的私生活了。而他們見面時(shí)往往問一些無關(guān)緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning? 和 How do you do? 則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問候語，在日常生活中則十分少見。?
［誤］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I'll go first?" ?
［正］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me? I have to go?" ?
［析］ 這兩句答語都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語法，而是習(xí)慣問題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I'll go first? 朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解，而 I have to go? 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。?
［誤］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??
- I'd like to， and I'm too busy? ?
［正］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight??
- I'd like to， but I'm too busy? ?
［析］ I'm too busy? 與 I'd like to? 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語辨析。?
［誤］ - Where's Deter??
- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?
［正］ - Where's Deter??
- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet? ?
［析］ 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。?
［誤］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?
- Great? You look well too? ?
［正］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!?
- Thanks? You look well too? ?
［析］ 要注意的是 Great 在口語中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。?所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語義上的詞語辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。?
三例題解析 ?
1? - Would you like to have some rice??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I like B?Yes， please C?of course D?Yes， I have
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的問語時(shí)，如果你想接受則講 Yes， please? 如不想接受則用No， thanks??
2? - Nice to see you?
?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Good morning B?Happy to meet you， too ?
C?Nice to see you， too D?Pleased to meet you， too
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 雖然A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作為某種問候語的答語，但英語中問候語的答語多用重復(fù)對(duì)方的話，以表達(dá)同樣的心情。?
3? - Would you please give me some water??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I would B?Certainly C?No， thanks D?Yes， please
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)對(duì)方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請(qǐng)求幫助的問語時(shí)，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please? 為"是的，您請(qǐng)做某事吧"。這一含意顯然不對(duì)。?
4? - Thank you very much for helping me??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You're welcome B?It doesn't matter
C?No need D?Don't say that
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ You're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 It doesn't matter 則為：沒關(guān)系。?
5? - Hello， Lucy? How are you??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you??
A?Fine， thanks B?Yes， I am
C?Glad to meet you D?Good afternoon
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所問非所答。所以對(duì) How are you? 的答語應(yīng)為"很好，謝謝!"?
6? - Help yourself to some meat??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?It sounds nice． B?Yes， please． ?
C?Yes， Let's help each other． D?Thank you．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。?
7? - Oh， I am not feeling well? I've got a cold??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Fine， How are you? B?Never mind? Take care ?
C?Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon． D?I'm sorry to hear that?
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 這是美國、英國的習(xí)慣用語，而B、 C則是中國人常講的答語。?
8? - Meimei you speak English very well??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， I don't think so B?Thank you very much?
C?Not good enough D?That's all right
?
［答案］ B.?
9? - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum? I'll get it．?
A?Yes， I could B?No， thanks ?
C?O?K? D?Yes， but I have no time
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 要注意 could 用于口語中是為了講話的口氣委婉，但它不是過去時(shí)態(tài)，也不是助動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以在答語中則不應(yīng)這樣用。?
10? - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?No， thanks． B?With pleasure． ?
C?I'm not afraid． D?I'm sure you will．
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ With pleasure? 是英語中的一句十分客氣的答語，用在當(dāng)對(duì)方因你的幫助或你的許諾向你道謝時(shí)，表達(dá)自己十分樂意為對(duì)方效力的口氣。
11? - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Hold on， please． B?That's the headmaster， please． ?
C?Who are you ? please． D?Sorry? I'm not the headmaster．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ hold on， please? 是指請(qǐng)對(duì)方等一等不要將電話放下的用語。如果要講我就是的話不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在電話用語中 that 指對(duì)方， this 指自己。?
12? - Happy birthday!?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Thank you． B?The same to you． ?
C?Good luck． D?Congratulations．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ the same to you 是同樣祝賀對(duì)方的意思，不能用于生日這一祝賀語，除非兩人的生日在同一天。?
13? - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either? You'd better ask that policeman for help??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Good night． B?That's nothing． ?
C?Very well． D?Thank you all the same．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ角笾鷷r(shí)，對(duì)方無能為力，這時(shí)的感謝語則為 Thank you all the same? 意為不管如何還是要謝謝你。?
14? - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?Don't worry
C?Good luck D?Bad luck
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 如果用A則要用 I'm sorry to hear that?而不能單用 I'm sorry? 因I'm sorry 是向?qū)Ψ降狼?。?bad luck 為真是不幸啊。?
15? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- I have got a cough??
A?What's your trouble? B?What have you got? ?
C?Why did you come here? D?Have you got a cough?
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ What's your trouble? 多用于問對(duì)方有什么問題、麻煩或得了什么病。這種用語還有 What's wrong with you??
16? - Would you like to go shopping with me??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Yes， I'd love to． B?That's right．
C?Yes， please． D?Quite well．
?
［答案］ A.?
［析］ 表示愿意作某事應(yīng)講：I'd love to? I'd like to??
17? - What's the weather like today!?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?It's nice for a walk． B?I like autumn best of all．?
C?It will be fine tomorrow． D?It's rather cold today．
?
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 本題要注意問的是什么，不要所問非所答。因問題是今天的天氣怎樣，所以只能選D
18? - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her??
- Sorry， she is out? You'd better ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?visit her in the office B?call her later ?
C?see her this afternoon D?speak to her yourself
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ call her later 晚些時(shí)候再來電話。?
19? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- Very well， thank you， and you??
A?How do you do? B?Good morning? ?
C?How are you these days? D?How do you like English?
?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 本題是由答語來推斷問話，所以應(yīng)熟悉英語的問答習(xí)慣： How do you do? 的答語應(yīng)為 How do you do??
20? - How is your mother??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?She is old． B?She is no better than she was． ?
C?She is kind?hearted． D?She is in her forties．
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ How is your mother? 問的是你媽身體如何，而B選項(xiàng)則是"她不比以前強(qiáng)"。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)則是所問非所答。?
21? - Thank you very much for your help??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You're welcome B?Please don't
C?There's no trouble D?No， no
?
［答案］ A.?
22? Your uncle has taken you to the cinema? Afterwards you thank him?
He says " ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．"?
A?It was nothing B?I'm glad you enjoyed it ?
C?Don't say it D?No， needn't
?
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 這是英語的答語，千萬不要選A，因它是中文習(xí)慣的答語。?
23? - Thank you for your good present??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?It's not good B?No， no
C?My pleasure D?Never mind
?
［答案］ C.?
24? When someone did a good deed for you， you should say ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A.you are too good B.It's very kind of you C.you are very kind D.I'll thank you
［答案］ B.?
25? - I am very sorry? I am late for dinner? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A.No， you aren't B.That's all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you don't
［答案］ B.?
［析］ That's all right? 沒關(guān)系。?
26? - I'm sorry if I hurt you??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?It's not true ?
C?It doesn't matter D?Don't say sorry
?
［答案］ C.?
27? - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sorry B?What a pity ?
C?It doesn't matter to me D?That's terrible
［答案］ B.?
［析］ What a pity. 真遺憾。第一句應(yīng)為我真該和你一起去展覽會(huì)。?
28? - Help yourself to some fish??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?You are very kind B?Yes， I'm helping myself ?
C?Thank you D?Yes， don't worry about me
［答案］ C.?
29? - Are you ready??-______ ．?
A?I'm very sorry B?Try to be patient ?
C?Not yet， wait a minute D?Do you have the time， please?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ not yet 意為還沒有完成。?
30? - Mum， I have passed the exam??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?That's all right B?Congratulations
C?You are luck D?Good luck to you
［答案］ B.?
31? - I think I have to leave? I hope we can get together again??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?All right B?That's all right
C?O?K? D?I hope so， too
［答案］ D.?
32? Must I wait till he comes back? ? ．?
A?No， you needn't B?No， you mustn't ?
C?No， you may not D?No， you can't
［答案］ A.?
［析］ must 提問表示必須這樣做嗎?而肯定句要用 must， 表示必須做，而否定句則要用 needn't 表示沒有必要做。?
33? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I pay you the house rent right away??
- Yes， you have to do it??
A?Shall B?Way C?Must D?Have
［答案］ C.?
34? - Don't you think this colour is too bright? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?Yes， I agree． B?Yes， but I don't think so． ?
C?Yes， of course not． D?Yes， what's wrong?
［答案］ A.?
35? - It was cold yesterday??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?So was it B?So it was
C?I believe not so D?I believe not
［答案］ B.?
［析］ 當(dāng)答語只是重復(fù)對(duì)方講的話時(shí)，則不用倒裝。因 so it was即為：是的，天氣昨天很冷。而當(dāng)講前面講的動(dòng)作也適合于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，則要倒裝。如： I went to the cinema yesterday? So did I? 表示對(duì)方去了電影院，我也去了。?
36? - What do you think of the song??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I like music very much B?I like it too ?
C?With pleasure D?It sounds sweet
［答案］ D.?
［析］ sound 在這里是系動(dòng)詞，為聽起來很甜美。系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞，而不要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?
37? Do you like tea or coffee?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， I do B?Thank you
C?That's fine D?Either will do
［答案］ D.?
［析］ either will do? 為兩者哪個(gè)都可以。?
38? I like your sweater very much?? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， it's ugly B?Sorry
C?Thank you D?You're welcome
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 這是英美語言的習(xí)慣。?
39? He likes travelling by train? ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?So do I B?I dos
C?I like so D?I like it， neither
［答案］ A.?
40? - How do you like your school??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I like it very much B?It's very beautiful?
C?I doesn't like it D?Very well
［答案］ B.?
［析］ How do you like … 是問你們學(xué)校是怎樣值得你熱愛的。也就是為什么你熱愛你的學(xué)校。
41? What a nice day! ? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A?You're right． B?No， isn't it?
C?Yes， isn't it? D?Really?
［答案］ C.?
［析］ Yes， isn't it? 是的，難道不是個(gè)好天氣嗎??
42? - Hello， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ??
- This is Della speaking??
A?Who are you B?Are you Tom ?
C?Who is that D?Please tell me who are you
［答案］ C.?
［析］ 電話用語中 that 指對(duì)方，而 this 指自己。?
43? -What's he like? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?He likes English B?He is old ?
C?He is like a farmer D?He is tall and this
［答案］ D.?
［析］ 要區(qū)分 What's he like? 如 What does he like? 前者為：他長(zhǎng)得什么樣?而后者是：他喜歡什么。?
44? How did you do your job? ?
Not very well， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?I'm sure B?I am afraid
C?Thank you D?I'm sorry
［答案］ B.?
［析］ I am afraid 我恐怕是，我想是。?
45? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ your aunt??
-She is a principal of a middle school??
A?What does B?Where does
C?What is D?Whom is
［答案］ C.?
46? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- He is my boss??
A?What's the man? B?Who is the man? ?
C?How is the man? D?What does the man do?
［答案］ B.?
47? - May I have your name? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?No， no B?You're polite
C?Call me John D?It's kind of you
?
［答案］ C.?
48? - Shall I make coffee for you? ?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Yes， thank you B?No， don't trouble ?
C?Don't trouble this， thank you D?No， don't make it
?
［答案］ A.?
49? - Could you show me the way to Mr? Buown's office??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?Not at all B?I'm sure
C?All right D?I can do it
?
［答案］ C.?
50? - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon??
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．?
A?It's very kind of you B?You are so thoughtful ?
C?That's a good idea D?Yes， we'll go
［答案］ C.?
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