《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit12 Fact and fantasy》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
Words and expressions
fiction n. 小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)
Fact [Truth] is stranger than fiction. (諺) 事實(shí)奇于小說(shuō)。
belief n. sure feeling that something is true 信念；信仰；相信
She has lost her belief in religion. 她已不信仰宗教了。
league n. a unit of distance equal to 3.0 statute miles (4.8 kilometers)
里格 [長(zhǎng)度單位，相當(dāng)于3.0法定英里（4.8公里）]
n. group of persons or nations together for common goal聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)
Are they League members? 他們是團(tuán)員嗎？
balloon n. bag that becomes bigger when filled with air or with gas and can float in the sky 氣球
bulb n. 球狀物；球莖；燈泡
make a living 謀生
botany n.[u] 植物學(xué)
apply v. use; put into practice應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用
We should apply theory to practice. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。
v. ask for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求
He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。
applied adj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的
applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)
foundation n. the act of starting the building of something 基礎(chǔ)
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. 農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。
n. the action of founding, establishing； placing on a basis建立
the foundation of a new school 創(chuàng)辦一所新學(xué)校
servant n. someone who works in another person's house, cooking, cleaning, etc.
仆人；公務(wù)員；雇員
We should always be the servants of the people. 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)做人民的勤務(wù)員。
whale n.[c] a large fish like animal which lives in the sea 鯨
The whale is the largest animal in the world. 鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。
hunter n. someone who chases wild animals for food or sport獵人；搜索者
set out begin a journey; start 啟程；出發(fā)；開(kāi)始
We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30. 我們十點(diǎn)半出發(fā)去西山。
collision n. 碰撞[with, against]
His car had a collision with a truck. 他的車(chē)子與貨車(chē)相撞。
n. (利害、意見(jiàn)、目的等的)不一致；沖突 come into collision (with...) (與…) 沖突/抵觸/對(duì)立
companion n. someone who is with another person同伴；同伙
She seemed to be the companion of the young man. 她似乎是那青年的伴侶。
overboard adv. over the side of a ship or boat into the water向船外；從船上落（或拋）到水時(shí)
Don't throw that box overboard. 別把那只箱子拋入水中。
submarine n. ship that can travel under the sea 潛水艇
Some submarines carry many men and stay underwater for several weeks.
有些潛水艇能裝很多人，并在水下呆好幾個(gè)星期。
permanent adj. 永久的；固定的
permanent residence 永久住處
guest n. a visitor, someone whom you have invited客人；旅客
They are expecting a guest to dinner. 他們?cè)诘纫晃豢腿藖?lái)吃飯。
voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行；航空
He made a voyage to Japan. 他航行至日本。
iron n.[u] strong hard metal 鐵
Strike while the iron is hot. （諺）趁熱打鐵。
aboard prep. On, in, or into a ship(aeroplane,train, etc.)在船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)）上；上船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)）
They went aboard the ship. 他們上了船。
adv.
It's time to go aboard. 上船（飛機(jī)等）的時(shí)間到了。
lamp n.[c] thing that gives light燈
He worked for a whole night with the lamp lighted. 他點(diǎn)著燈，整整工作了一夜。
dislike vt. not to like, to hate 不喜歡；討厭
I dislike being alone. 我不喜歡獨(dú)居。
n.[c] a feeling of not liking 不喜歡；討厭
I took a dislike to him. 我討厭他。
prisoner n. a man who is locked in a prison 囚犯；俘虜
gentle adj. kind and friendly 溫和的；溫柔的
Mothers are gentle with their babies. 母親對(duì)嬰兒總是溫柔體貼的。
adj. that moves softly; that feels soft輕柔的；柔和的
The gentle breezes rustled through the leaves. 微風(fēng)穿過(guò)樹(shù)葉吹了過(guò)來(lái)。
Iceland n. 冰島
layer n. a thickness of some material which is laid on or spread over a surface層；地層
I have three layers of blankets on my bed in winter. 我冬天在床上鋪三層毯子
marble n.[u] hard stone for statues and special buildings大理石(制品)
The temple had a marble floor. 教堂有大理石地板。
shore n. ground next to the sea or a big lake 岸；濱
The ship stopped a little way off the shore. 船停在離岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方。
luggage (總稱)行李 =(美)baggage
three pieces of luggage 三件行李
in public where other people are, openly 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地
She is too shy to sing in public. 她很靦腆，不敢在眾人面前唱歌。
throw light upon/on 闡明，使……明白/清楚
The fact throws light on the problem. 事實(shí)說(shuō)明了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
brilliant adj. very clever 非常聰明的；才華橫溢的
She is a brilliant student. 她是一個(gè)有才華的學(xué)生。
adj. very bright 光輝的；輝煌的；耀眼的
She is wearing a brilliant jewels. 她戴著耀眼的珠寶。
phenomenon n.[c] 現(xiàn)象；奇跡 (pl. phenomena )
A rainbow is a natural phenomenon. 彩虹是自然現(xiàn)象。
labour n.[u] hard work that you do with your hands 勞動(dòng)；努力
It is necessary for us to take part in physical labour. 我們參加體力勞動(dòng)是十分必要的。
hesitate v. to stop and consider before an action猶豫；躊躇
If you hesitate too much, you'll lose the game.
如果你太猶豫，你就會(huì)輸?shù)暨@一局（游戲、球類(lèi)等）。
creation n.[u] making something 創(chuàng)造；建立
The creation of new playground will benefit the local children.
新游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的建立將給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訋?lái)益處。
horror n.[u] great fear or dislike恐懼；恐怖
She ran away in horror from the snake. 她很恐怖地跑了，躲開(kāi)那條蛇。
horrible adj. making one very afraid, very sad, of shocked 可怕的；恐怖的
Murder is a horrible crime. 謀殺是一種恐怖的罪行。
grave n. the place where a dead person is put in the ground 墓穴；墳?zāi)?BR> Is there life beyond the grave? 人還有來(lái)生嗎？
cut up cut small; cut into pieces 切碎；切成小塊
The cook is cutting up the meat. 廚子正在切肉。
butcher n. a man who sells meat賣(mài)肉者；屠夫
He is a butcher by trade. 他的職業(yè)是屠夫。
curtain n. piece of cloth that hangs in front of a window or a door 窗簾；門(mén)簾
Will you draw the curtain? 請(qǐng)你拉上窗簾好嗎？
n. a large piece of heavy cloth which separates the stage of a theatre from the audience（舞臺(tái)上）幕
The curtain dropped on the last scene. 幕在最后一場(chǎng)拉了下來(lái)。
lip n. one of the two soft front edges of the mouth 嘴唇；唇狀物
She had a cigarette between her lips. 她嘴里叼著一支香煙。
brainstorm n. a sudden clever plan or idea 突然的靈感；突然想到的妙計(jì)/好辦法 =brainwave(英)
vt. engage in or organize shared problem solving 獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策
think of or produce (a solution to a problem, for example) by this method. 想出辦法
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit12 Fact and fantasy》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
Words and expressions
fiction n. 小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)
Fact [Truth] is stranger than fiction. (諺) 事實(shí)奇于小說(shuō)。
belief n. sure feeling that something is true 信念；信仰；相信
She has lost her belief in religion. 她已不信仰宗教了。
league n. a unit of distance equal to 3.0 statute miles (4.8 kilometers)
里格 [長(zhǎng)度單位，相當(dāng)于3.0法定英里（4.8公里）]
n. group of persons or nations together for common goal聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)
Are they League members? 他們是團(tuán)員嗎？
balloon n. bag that becomes bigger when filled with air or with gas and can float in the sky 氣球
bulb n. 球狀物；球莖；燈泡
make a living 謀生
botany n.[u] 植物學(xué)
apply v. use; put into practice應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用
We should apply theory to practice. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。
v. ask for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求
He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。
applied adj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的
applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)
foundation n. the act of starting the building of something 基礎(chǔ)
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. 農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。
n. the action of founding, establishing； placing on a basis建立
the foundation of a new school 創(chuàng)辦一所新學(xué)校
servant n. someone who works in another person's house, cooking, cleaning, etc.
仆人；公務(wù)員；雇員
We should always be the servants of the people. 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)做人民的勤務(wù)員。
whale n.[c] a large fish like animal which lives in the sea 鯨
The whale is the largest animal in the world. 鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。
hunter n. someone who chases wild animals for food or sport獵人；搜索者
set out begin a journey; start 啟程；出發(fā)；開(kāi)始
We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30. 我們十點(diǎn)半出發(fā)去西山。
collision n. 碰撞[with, against]
His car had a collision with a truck. 他的車(chē)子與貨車(chē)相撞。
n. (利害、意見(jiàn)、目的等的)不一致；沖突 come into collision (with...) (與…) 沖突/抵觸/對(duì)立
companion n. someone who is with another person同伴；同伙
She seemed to be the companion of the young man. 她似乎是那青年的伴侶。
overboard adv. over the side of a ship or boat into the water向船外；從船上落（或拋）到水時(shí)
Don't throw that box overboard. 別把那只箱子拋入水中。
submarine n. ship that can travel under the sea 潛水艇
Some submarines carry many men and stay underwater for several weeks.
有些潛水艇能裝很多人，并在水下呆好幾個(gè)星期。
permanent adj. 永久的；固定的
permanent residence 永久住處
guest n. a visitor, someone whom you have invited客人；旅客
They are expecting a guest to dinner. 他們?cè)诘纫晃豢腿藖?lái)吃飯。
voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行；航空
He made a voyage to Japan. 他航行至日本。
iron n.[u] strong hard metal 鐵
Strike while the iron is hot. （諺）趁熱打鐵。
aboard prep. On, in, or into a ship(aeroplane,train, etc.)在船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)）上；上船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)）
They went aboard the ship. 他們上了船。
adv.
It's time to go aboard. 上船（飛機(jī)等）的時(shí)間到了。
lamp n.[c] thing that gives light燈
He worked for a whole night with the lamp lighted. 他點(diǎn)著燈，整整工作了一夜。
dislike vt. not to like, to hate 不喜歡；討厭
I dislike being alone. 我不喜歡獨(dú)居。
n.[c] a feeling of not liking 不喜歡；討厭
I took a dislike to him. 我討厭他。
prisoner n. a man who is locked in a prison 囚犯；俘虜
gentle adj. kind and friendly 溫和的；溫柔的
Mothers are gentle with their babies. 母親對(duì)嬰兒總是溫柔體貼的。
adj. that moves softly; that feels soft輕柔的；柔和的
The gentle breezes rustled through the leaves. 微風(fēng)穿過(guò)樹(shù)葉吹了過(guò)來(lái)。
Iceland n. 冰島
layer n. a thickness of some material which is laid on or spread over a surface層；地層
I have three layers of blankets on my bed in winter. 我冬天在床上鋪三層毯子
marble n.[u] hard stone for statues and special buildings大理石(制品)
The temple had a marble floor. 教堂有大理石地板。
shore n. ground next to the sea or a big lake 岸；濱
The ship stopped a little way off the shore. 船停在離岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方。
luggage (總稱)行李 =(美)baggage
three pieces of luggage 三件行李
in public where other people are, openly 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地
She is too shy to sing in public. 她很靦腆，不敢在眾人面前唱歌。
throw light upon/on 闡明，使……明白/清楚
The fact throws light on the problem. 事實(shí)說(shuō)明了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
brilliant adj. very clever 非常聰明的；才華橫溢的
She is a brilliant student. 她是一個(gè)有才華的學(xué)生。
adj. very bright 光輝的；輝煌的；耀眼的
She is wearing a brilliant jewels. 她戴著耀眼的珠寶。
phenomenon n.[c] 現(xiàn)象；奇跡 (pl. phenomena )
A rainbow is a natural phenomenon. 彩虹是自然現(xiàn)象。
labour n.[u] hard work that you do with your hands 勞動(dòng)；努力
It is necessary for us to take part in physical labour. 我們參加體力勞動(dòng)是十分必要的。
hesitate v. to stop and consider before an action猶豫；躊躇
If you hesitate too much, you'll lose the game.
如果你太猶豫，你就會(huì)輸?shù)暨@一局（游戲、球類(lèi)等）。
creation n.[u] making something 創(chuàng)造；建立
The creation of new playground will benefit the local children.
新游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的建立將給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訋?lái)益處。
horror n.[u] great fear or dislike恐懼；恐怖
She ran away in horror from the snake. 她很恐怖地跑了，躲開(kāi)那條蛇。
horrible adj. making one very afraid, very sad, of shocked 可怕的；恐怖的
Murder is a horrible crime. 謀殺是一種恐怖的罪行。
grave n. the place where a dead person is put in the ground 墓穴；墳?zāi)?BR> Is there life beyond the grave? 人還有來(lái)生嗎？
cut up cut small; cut into pieces 切碎；切成小塊
The cook is cutting up the meat. 廚子正在切肉。
butcher n. a man who sells meat賣(mài)肉者；屠夫
He is a butcher by trade. 他的職業(yè)是屠夫。
curtain n. piece of cloth that hangs in front of a window or a door 窗簾；門(mén)簾
Will you draw the curtain? 請(qǐng)你拉上窗簾好嗎？
n. a large piece of heavy cloth which separates the stage of a theatre from the audience（舞臺(tái)上）幕
The curtain dropped on the last scene. 幕在最后一場(chǎng)拉了下來(lái)。
lip n. one of the two soft front edges of the mouth 嘴唇；唇狀物
She had a cigarette between her lips. 她嘴里叼著一支香煙。
brainstorm n. a sudden clever plan or idea 突然的靈感；突然想到的妙計(jì)/好辦法 =brainwave(英)
vt. engage in or organize shared problem solving 獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策
think of or produce (a solution to a problem, for example) by this method. 想出辦法
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit12 Fact and fantasy》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/