《初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯(9)賓語(yǔ)從句 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三要素：
1. 引導(dǎo)詞 2. 語(yǔ)序 3. 時(shí)態(tài)
1. 引導(dǎo)詞
1)that引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此類(lèi)賓從的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）相同時(shí)，可替換為“疑問(wèn)詞 + to do”
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go
=I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從
eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?
注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
ⅰ.區(qū)別if當(dāng)作“是否”，還是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
ⅱ.用whether不用if的幾種情況
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing.
2)與or / or not連用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
3)在句首時(shí)
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
4)whether還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管，無(wú)論”
eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.
2.語(yǔ)序：賓從用陳述句語(yǔ)序
eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________
3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________
3.時(shí)態(tài)
主句
賓語(yǔ)從句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一切時(shí)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
過(guò)去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)；過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）
但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是指客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
練 習(xí)
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?
A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone
C. where you have been
D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said B. what he said
C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly
C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?
A. how far it is B. how far is it
C. how long it is D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend B. what to buy
C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who B. what C. whom D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. that B. if C. how D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.
A. has caught B. had caught
C. has had D. had had
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come
C. comes , comes D. will come, will come
( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like B.which one do you like
C. do you like which one D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. had moved D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.
A. does he work B. he works
C. does he work in D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.
A. what is the matter B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming.
A. whether B. if C. when D. why
( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know
C. won’t know D. can’t know
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（8） 被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（7） 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（6）連詞講解練習(xí)答案
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（5）介詞講解練習(xí)答案
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（4）數(shù)詞講解練習(xí)答案
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（3）代詞講解練習(xí)答案
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（2）冠詞講解練習(xí)答案
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯（1）名詞講解練習(xí)答案
《初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)輯(9)賓語(yǔ)從句 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三要素：
1. 引導(dǎo)詞 2. 語(yǔ)序 3. 時(shí)態(tài)
1. 引導(dǎo)詞
1)that引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此類(lèi)賓從的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）相同時(shí)，可替換為“疑問(wèn)詞 + to do”
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go
=I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從
eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?
注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
ⅰ.區(qū)別if當(dāng)作“是否”，還是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
ⅱ.用whether不用if的幾種情況
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing.
2)與or / or not連用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
3)在句首時(shí)
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
4)whether還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管，無(wú)論”
eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.
2.語(yǔ)序：賓從用陳述句語(yǔ)序
eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________
3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________
3.時(shí)態(tài)
主句
賓語(yǔ)從句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一切時(shí)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
過(guò)去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)；過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）
但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是指客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
練 習(xí)
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?
A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone
C. where you have been
D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said B. what he said
C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly
C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?
A. how far it is B. how far is it
C. how long it is D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend B. what to buy
C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who B. what C. whom D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. that B. if C. how D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.
A. has caught B. had caught
C. has had D. had had
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come
C. comes , comes D. will come, will come
( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like B.which one do you like
C. do you like which one D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. had moved D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.
A. does he work B. he works
C. does he work in D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.
A. what is the matter B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming.
A. whether B. if C. when D. why
( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know
C. won’t know D. can’t know
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（8） 被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)