高考英語語法:高中英語語法-日常情景會話用語(二)之一

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    日常情景會話用語(二)之一
    2.介紹語
    1)This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...
    [注]這是把近處的人介紹給別人的句型。
    That is.../Those are...
    [注]這是把較遠處的人介紹給別人的句型。
    2)Let me introduce sb. to you,please.
    May(Shall)I introduce sb. to you
    I'd like you to meet sb..
    [注]常用于自我介紹,亦可用于介紹他人。/Allow/Let me in-troduce myself.回答可以用How do you doGlad/Please to meet you./It's a pleasure to meet you.
    3)My name is.../I'm...
    3.感謝語
    1)Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I'm much obliged to you for your kindness./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.
    [應答]Not at all./That's all right(O.K.)/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.
    [注]①這類句子幾乎用于任何場合任何對象。如:受人稱贊或表揚;別人喜歡你的東西;受人禮物;受人幫助等等。
    ②當別人為你做了許多事時,你可以用“I really appreciate it”這句話表示感謝。
    ③Thanks的表達沒有Thank you正式。不可以說very thanks或much thanks。
    2)Thank you all the same./Thank you any way.
    [注]這兩句話表示某事沒有辦成或沒有結果時,或是你婉言謝絕了別人提供的幫助時,向對方致意的客氣話,這與漢語有明顯的不同,要注意。
    4.道歉語
    1)Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry for(about).../I'm sorry to have done.../I apologize for....
    [應答]That's all right(OK)./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./That's quite all right./I understand completely./No problem./Don't worry about it./Never mind.Forget it!/It's not your fault./Ah,well,these things do happean.
    [注]主要用于做錯了事或沒能做成某事的用語。
    2)Excuse me./Excuse me for.../Excuse my.../I beg your par-don(?圩)/Pardon me.
    [注]這幾個句子主要用于:①“麻煩”,“打擾”別人時,以引起對方注意,或中途離席時;②與人交談時打噴嚏或打飽嗝表示道歉;③聚會或其他社交場合想暫時離開一會或插話時;④不同意某人的觀點,其后常跟but,引起對方注意。
    5.請求語
    A.1)May/Can I...
    Excuse me,can I...
    Will/Would you please...
    Would you like to...
    [應答]Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course(you may)./Yes,do please./All right./With pleasure.
    [注]對于Would you like to...一句的應答還可以是:Yes,I'd like to(love)to./Yes,I'll be glad to...
    2)Would(Will)you be so kind as to...
    [應答]Certainly./OK./Sure./Why,of course./That's no prob-lem at all.
    3)Would you mind doing sth./if I...
    [應答]Not at all./Certainly(Of course)not./Of course I wouldn't.
    [注]以上請求語中常用could,might和would代替can,may,will,以表示語氣委婉,但在答語中應分別用can,may,will,以表示態(tài)度誠懇。
    3)I wonder if you can(could)...
    [應答]Certainly I can...
    4)How(What) about...
    [注]對于請求的應答,如不能答出,則委婉地說:I'm sorry./Sorry,but I can't./I'm afraid.../Sorry.I'm afraid I can't./I regret that I can't...
    B.1)May I speak to...
    [應答]Sorry,he/she isn't in.Can I take a message for him/her
    2)Would/Will you please give this note/message to...
    [應答]OK./Certainly.
    3)Would/Will you take a message for me
    [應答]No problem.What's the message
    《高中英語語法-日常情景會話用語(二)之一》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理