《2009英語中考備考復(fù)習(xí)之主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)》由英語編輯整理,更多請?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異主要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上，同時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be還要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。在將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可按以下三個(gè)步驟：a. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。b. 把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) ，并根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。c. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。在無須說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，by短語可以省略。例如：
All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.
含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將其中一個(gè)賓語改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，另一個(gè)賓語仍保留在原處。一種情況是把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(指物)不變；另一種情況是把直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語(指人)不變，這時(shí)，間接賓語前通常加介詞to，有時(shí)加for。例如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (間接賓語作了主語)
→A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接賓語作了主語)
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，to 仍要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
練習(xí)
將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)：
1. We often sing this song.
_______________________________
2. He broke his leg in the match.
_______________________________
3. She will sell her house soon.
_______________________________
4. He is repairing the machine.
《2009英語中考備考復(fù)習(xí)之主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)》由英語編輯整理,更多請?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異主要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上，同時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be還要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。在將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可按以下三個(gè)步驟：a. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。b. 把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) ，并根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。c. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。在無須說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，by短語可以省略。例如：
All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.
含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將其中一個(gè)賓語改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，另一個(gè)賓語仍保留在原處。一種情況是把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(指物)不變；另一種情況是把直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語(指人)不變，這時(shí)，間接賓語前通常加介詞to，有時(shí)加for。例如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (間接賓語作了主語)
→A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接賓語作了主語)
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，to 仍要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
練習(xí)
將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)：
1. We often sing this song.
_______________________________
2. He broke his leg in the match.
_______________________________
3. She will sell her house soon.
_______________________________
4. He is repairing the machine.
《2009英語中考備考復(fù)習(xí)之主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)》由英語編輯整理,更多請?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/