反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞(肯定或否定)+主語？如：
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對應(yīng)規(guī)則：
一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陳述部分為Let me……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陳述部分為Let us……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陳述部分為Let’s……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：
Let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：
①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadn’t +主語？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didn’t + 主語？或usedn’t +主語？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)
二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
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