《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit19 The Merchant of Venice》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
Words and expressions
merchant n. person who buys and sells things商人
He is a coal merchant. 他是個煤商。
Venice 威尼斯市（意大利港市）
uneasy adj. worried, feeling that something is wrong擔(dān)心的；不安的；不自在的
He feels uneasy about the result of the examination. 他擔(dān)心自己的考試成績。
crown n. a circle worn on the head by a king or queen王冠；皇冠
The crown was placed on the king's head. 王冠戴到了皇帝的頭上。
deny vt. say that something is not true; say that one knows nothing about 否認(rèn)
He denies being the thief. 他否認(rèn)是賊。
He denied the signature, said that it was not his. 他否認(rèn)這簽字是他簽的。
vt. say 'no' to a request; refuse to give (sth. asked for or needed) 拒絕(給予)
He denied the students a chance to speak. 他拒絕給學(xué)生機(jī)會發(fā)言。
pay back give back the money that someone has lent you 還錢；還債
I'll pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借給我的錢還給你。
duke n. nobleman 公爵
The Duke of Edinburgh is the Queen's husband. 愛丁堡公爵是女王的丈夫。
master piece n. 杰作；佳作
mercy n.[u] kindness, not punishing someone when you have the right or power to punish him 憐憫；仁慈；寬恕
They showed little mercy on their enemies. 他們對敵人不留情。
have (=show) mercy on 對…表示同情/憐憫
revenge n. the act of taking vengeance for injuries or wrongs 報復(fù)；報仇
I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in revenge she tore up my school work.
我不留心弄壞了瑪麗的鋼筆，出于報復(fù)，她撕掉了我的作業(yè)。
to inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult) 復(fù)仇；報復(fù)
I'll revenge that insult. 我要報復(fù)那侮辱。
enemy n.[c] a person who hates or dislikes another person敵人；仇人
Frost is an enemy of plants. 霜是植物的大敵。
go about begin work; be occupied or busy with著手；忙于
They are going about the work in high spirits. 他們干得很歡。
as far as I know 就/據(jù)我所知
reasonable adj. willing to listen to what someone says; willing to think carefully about something講道理的；理智的；有理性的
His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable. 他的結(jié)論聽起來確實(shí)有一定的道理。
adj. fair; right公道的；合理的
The price seems reasonable. 價錢看來是公道的。
weakness n. the condition or quality of being weak; a personal defect or failing
弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)
Everyone has his own little weaknesses. 每一個人都有小缺點(diǎn)。
judgement n. judging or being judged審判；判決
The judgment was against him. 判決對他不利。
n. process of judging 評判；判斷
You should form a judgement upon facts. 你應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷。
ducat n. (曾在歐洲通用的)金幣
gentleman n. man who is kind, polite, and honest紳士；有教養(yǎng)的人
It is not the act of a gentleman. 這不是紳士的行為。
greeting n. words that you say when you meet someone招呼；問候；致意
"Good morning!" is a greeting. "早上好！"是一句問候語。
envy n.[u] feeling of sadness and anger because you want what another person has妒忌；羨慕
Her envy had transferred into hate. 她的嫉妒已經(jīng)變成了仇恨。
vt. feel envy of, wish for妒忌；羨慕
I envy you your good health. 我羨慕你的健康。
troublesome adj. causing trouble or anxiety; worrisome令人煩惱的；討厭的
accuse vt. charge with doing something wrong or having broken the law控告；指控
She accused him of theft. 她控告他行竊。
fate n. the unknown cause beyond man's control that decides things 命運(yùn)
I don't believe in fate. 我不相信命運(yùn)。
consequence n.[u] a result; something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions 結(jié)果；后果；影響
It happened with unpleasant consequences. 這件事產(chǎn)生了令人不愉快的后果。
fortune n. good luck 好運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；福氣
Fortune is against me. 我不走運(yùn)。
merciful adj. with kindness仁慈的；寬大的
Be merciful to him! 饒了他吧！
bargain n.[c] an agreement establishing the terms of a sale or exchange of goods or services契約；協(xié)議；交易
A bargain's a bargain. (諺)契約終是契約 (說定了就得遵守) 。
something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer 廉價貨
This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 這件夾克衫這么便宜,真劃得來
vi.（常與with, for連用）講價；談條件
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。
bless vt. say good words or nice words or happy wishes for a person.祝福；保佑；賜福
(blessed, blest; blessed, blest)
The priest blessed the congregation. 祭司祝福會眾們。
God bless you! 愿上帝賜福于你！
legal of, relating to, or concerned with law; authorized by or based on law 法律的；法定的
legal papers 法律文件 a legal right 法律授予的權(quán)利
in conformity with or permitted by law 合法的
legal business operations 合法的生意經(jīng)營
tear up destroy by tearing, tear to pieces 撕毀；撕成碎片
He tore up the letter as soon as he had read it. 他看完信后就把它撕了。
deed n.[c] something you do行為；行動；事跡
Deeds are better than words. 行動勝于言語。
n.[c] written or printed signed agreement, esp. about ownership or rights 證書；契據(jù)
Do you have the deed to the house 你有這所房子的契據(jù)嗎？
surgeon n. a physician specializing in surgery 外科醫(yī)生
requirement n. Something that is required; a necessity需要；需求；必需品
If you have any requirements, ask me. 如果你有什么要求，請向我提出來。
declare vt. say something firmly and clearly 宣布；宣告
The city officials declared a state of emergency. 城市當(dāng)局宣布該城處于緊急狀態(tài)。
court n.[c] a place where a judge decides if a person is wrong or right法院；法庭
The case was brought to court for trial. 這案件提交法院審理。
scale n. an instrument or a machine for weighing 稱
justice n. the state or quality of being just; honesty; fairness; rightness公正；正義
You must treat others with justice. 你必須公正地對待別人。
at the mercy of without any protection against; helpless before:任由…擺布；在…面前無助
therefore adv. for this or that reason; on that account; as a result of that因此；所以
He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep. 他非常疲勞，因此就睡熟了
go down on one's knees 跪下
worthy adj. deserving 值得的
He's a worthy model worker. 他是個名副其實(shí)的模范工人。
kindness n. the quality of being kind 仁慈；和氣
He did it all out of kindness. 他是出于好意才做了這一切的。
punish v. make someone suffer because he has done wrong 懲罰；處罰
Those who break the law shall be punished. 誰犯法都要受到懲罰。
punishment n. the act of punishing or the fact of being punished罰；懲罰
The thief was sent to prison as a punishment. 竊賊被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，這是對他的懲治。
order vt. to tell someone to do something 命令
She ordered the children not to leave the house. 她命令孩子們不要離家。
sword n. very long, sharp knife for fighting劍；刀
He defended himself with a sword. 他用劍自衛(wèi)。
complex adj. complicated; not simple復(fù)雜的
Life is getting more and more complex and difficult. 生活變得越加復(fù)雜而困難。
tragedy n. a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, a moral weakness, or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances 悲劇
Macbeth is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare. 《馬克白》是莎士比亞所作的一出著名悲劇。
Hamlet 哈姆雷特
Romeo 羅密歐
Juliet [XjUljRt] 朱麗葉
Bassanio [bRXsA:niRu] 巴薩尼奧
Antonio [BnXRuniRu] 安東尼奧
Portia [XpOSjR] 鮑西婭
Shylock 夏洛克
Bellario [bRXlA:riRu] 貝拉里歐
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit19 The Merchant of Venice》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
Words and expressions
merchant n. person who buys and sells things商人
He is a coal merchant. 他是個煤商。
Venice 威尼斯市（意大利港市）
uneasy adj. worried, feeling that something is wrong擔(dān)心的；不安的；不自在的
He feels uneasy about the result of the examination. 他擔(dān)心自己的考試成績。
crown n. a circle worn on the head by a king or queen王冠；皇冠
The crown was placed on the king's head. 王冠戴到了皇帝的頭上。
deny vt. say that something is not true; say that one knows nothing about 否認(rèn)
He denies being the thief. 他否認(rèn)是賊。
He denied the signature, said that it was not his. 他否認(rèn)這簽字是他簽的。
vt. say 'no' to a request; refuse to give (sth. asked for or needed) 拒絕(給予)
He denied the students a chance to speak. 他拒絕給學(xué)生機(jī)會發(fā)言。
pay back give back the money that someone has lent you 還錢；還債
I'll pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借給我的錢還給你。
duke n. nobleman 公爵
The Duke of Edinburgh is the Queen's husband. 愛丁堡公爵是女王的丈夫。
master piece n. 杰作；佳作
mercy n.[u] kindness, not punishing someone when you have the right or power to punish him 憐憫；仁慈；寬恕
They showed little mercy on their enemies. 他們對敵人不留情。
have (=show) mercy on 對…表示同情/憐憫
revenge n. the act of taking vengeance for injuries or wrongs 報復(fù)；報仇
I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in revenge she tore up my school work.
我不留心弄壞了瑪麗的鋼筆，出于報復(fù)，她撕掉了我的作業(yè)。
to inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult) 復(fù)仇；報復(fù)
I'll revenge that insult. 我要報復(fù)那侮辱。
enemy n.[c] a person who hates or dislikes another person敵人；仇人
Frost is an enemy of plants. 霜是植物的大敵。
go about begin work; be occupied or busy with著手；忙于
They are going about the work in high spirits. 他們干得很歡。
as far as I know 就/據(jù)我所知
reasonable adj. willing to listen to what someone says; willing to think carefully about something講道理的；理智的；有理性的
His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable. 他的結(jié)論聽起來確實(shí)有一定的道理。
adj. fair; right公道的；合理的
The price seems reasonable. 價錢看來是公道的。
weakness n. the condition or quality of being weak; a personal defect or failing
弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)
Everyone has his own little weaknesses. 每一個人都有小缺點(diǎn)。
judgement n. judging or being judged審判；判決
The judgment was against him. 判決對他不利。
n. process of judging 評判；判斷
You should form a judgement upon facts. 你應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷。
ducat n. (曾在歐洲通用的)金幣
gentleman n. man who is kind, polite, and honest紳士；有教養(yǎng)的人
It is not the act of a gentleman. 這不是紳士的行為。
greeting n. words that you say when you meet someone招呼；問候；致意
"Good morning!" is a greeting. "早上好！"是一句問候語。
envy n.[u] feeling of sadness and anger because you want what another person has妒忌；羨慕
Her envy had transferred into hate. 她的嫉妒已經(jīng)變成了仇恨。
vt. feel envy of, wish for妒忌；羨慕
I envy you your good health. 我羨慕你的健康。
troublesome adj. causing trouble or anxiety; worrisome令人煩惱的；討厭的
accuse vt. charge with doing something wrong or having broken the law控告；指控
She accused him of theft. 她控告他行竊。
fate n. the unknown cause beyond man's control that decides things 命運(yùn)
I don't believe in fate. 我不相信命運(yùn)。
consequence n.[u] a result; something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions 結(jié)果；后果；影響
It happened with unpleasant consequences. 這件事產(chǎn)生了令人不愉快的后果。
fortune n. good luck 好運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；福氣
Fortune is against me. 我不走運(yùn)。
merciful adj. with kindness仁慈的；寬大的
Be merciful to him! 饒了他吧！
bargain n.[c] an agreement establishing the terms of a sale or exchange of goods or services契約；協(xié)議；交易
A bargain's a bargain. (諺)契約終是契約 (說定了就得遵守) 。
something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer 廉價貨
This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 這件夾克衫這么便宜,真劃得來
vi.（常與with, for連用）講價；談條件
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。
bless vt. say good words or nice words or happy wishes for a person.祝福；保佑；賜福
(blessed, blest; blessed, blest)
The priest blessed the congregation. 祭司祝福會眾們。
God bless you! 愿上帝賜福于你！
legal of, relating to, or concerned with law; authorized by or based on law 法律的；法定的
legal papers 法律文件 a legal right 法律授予的權(quán)利
in conformity with or permitted by law 合法的
legal business operations 合法的生意經(jīng)營
tear up destroy by tearing, tear to pieces 撕毀；撕成碎片
He tore up the letter as soon as he had read it. 他看完信后就把它撕了。
deed n.[c] something you do行為；行動；事跡
Deeds are better than words. 行動勝于言語。
n.[c] written or printed signed agreement, esp. about ownership or rights 證書；契據(jù)
Do you have the deed to the house 你有這所房子的契據(jù)嗎？
surgeon n. a physician specializing in surgery 外科醫(yī)生
requirement n. Something that is required; a necessity需要；需求；必需品
If you have any requirements, ask me. 如果你有什么要求，請向我提出來。
declare vt. say something firmly and clearly 宣布；宣告
The city officials declared a state of emergency. 城市當(dāng)局宣布該城處于緊急狀態(tài)。
court n.[c] a place where a judge decides if a person is wrong or right法院；法庭
The case was brought to court for trial. 這案件提交法院審理。
scale n. an instrument or a machine for weighing 稱
justice n. the state or quality of being just; honesty; fairness; rightness公正；正義
You must treat others with justice. 你必須公正地對待別人。
at the mercy of without any protection against; helpless before:任由…擺布；在…面前無助
therefore adv. for this or that reason; on that account; as a result of that因此；所以
He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep. 他非常疲勞，因此就睡熟了
go down on one's knees 跪下
worthy adj. deserving 值得的
He's a worthy model worker. 他是個名副其實(shí)的模范工人。
kindness n. the quality of being kind 仁慈；和氣
He did it all out of kindness. 他是出于好意才做了這一切的。
punish v. make someone suffer because he has done wrong 懲罰；處罰
Those who break the law shall be punished. 誰犯法都要受到懲罰。
punishment n. the act of punishing or the fact of being punished罰；懲罰
The thief was sent to prison as a punishment. 竊賊被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，這是對他的懲治。
order vt. to tell someone to do something 命令
She ordered the children not to leave the house. 她命令孩子們不要離家。
sword n. very long, sharp knife for fighting劍；刀
He defended himself with a sword. 他用劍自衛(wèi)。
complex adj. complicated; not simple復(fù)雜的
Life is getting more and more complex and difficult. 生活變得越加復(fù)雜而困難。
tragedy n. a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, a moral weakness, or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances 悲劇
Macbeth is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare. 《馬克白》是莎士比亞所作的一出著名悲劇。
Hamlet 哈姆雷特
Romeo 羅密歐
Juliet [XjUljRt] 朱麗葉
Bassanio [bRXsA:niRu] 巴薩尼奧
Antonio [BnXRuniRu] 安東尼奧
Portia [XpOSjR] 鮑西婭
Shylock 夏洛克
Bellario [bRXlA:riRu] 貝拉里歐
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit19 The Merchant of Venice》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理