《高中英語語法-五句容易混淆的口語》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
五句容易混淆的口語
1. School is open 與 the school is open ：
school is open ( 或 schools are open) 是指‘學(xué)校開學(xué)’ (classes are in session) ，這里的 open 是形容詞， school 前面不加冠詞 the ，意味整個中小學(xué)的 school system 。但是 the school is open ，多指學(xué)校的建筑物開放著，但沒有學(xué)生上課。
同理： He goes to school. 是指他去上學(xué)讀書受教育，而 He goes to the school. 又指他去學(xué)校的建筑物（看朋友、參觀等）。
但是 The store is open. 是指店在營業(yè)中（ = Business is going on. ），而 The store is closed. 又是指店暫時不營業(yè)。假如店是永久性的‘關(guān)門大吉’，就應(yīng)該說： The store was closed down. (permanently)
不過 closed 當(dāng)形容詞時，又有‘保守’（ conservative ）或受某種‘限制’（ restricted ）的意思。 例如：
This is a closed community. （這是一個保守的社區(qū)。）（由于宗教信仰等原因，美國有的社區(qū)不歡迎外來的人。）
2. Thick skin 與 thin skin ：
thick skin 是指一個人不害羞，冷靜，好脾氣 (insensitive,calm or good temper) ，但是 thin skin 是指很敏感 (very sensitive) ，易發(fā)怒，易激動的人。 例如：
He has thin ( 或 thick) skin. ( 當(dāng)名詞用 )
= He is thin-skinned ( 或 thick-skinnd).( 當(dāng)形容詞用 )
Many American politicians are very thick-skinned. ( 許多美國政客是冷靜不易發(fā)怒的。 )
thick skin 不是咱們中國人所謂‘厚臉皮’‘不要臉’的意思。對老外來說，往往還是一種恭維呢！而 thin skin 恰好又相反。
3. To turn the tables 與 under the table ：
turn the tables 意思是扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，作出反擊或反告（ to turn around or to reverse the accusation toward accuser ），但是 under the table 是指做賄賂等違法的事情（ do something illegal ）。 例如：
In court she turned the tables of prosecution toward him. （在法院她反而控告他。）
Some politicians accepted brides under the table. （一些政客違法地接受賄賂。）
4. To be attracted to 與 to be attracted by ：
這都是指‘被吸引住’，不過介系詞用 to 時，后面通常不說理由，但介詞用 by 時，后面多半說明吸引的原因。 例如：
She was attracted to him. （她被他吸引住。）（但沒有說明原因 ）
= She found herself attracted to him.
= He attracted her. ; 說白些，就是
= She liked him.;
同理 He was attracted to her.( 他被她吸引住。 )
= He found himself attracted to her.
= She attracted him.; 也就是：
= He liked her.
但是如果說：
She was attracted by his good-look. ( 她被他的英俊外表吸住了。 )
He was attracted by her beauty ( 或 charm 或 body). (always) ( 他被她的美貌或身材而吸引。 )
就是因為用 by 時，后面多半都說明吸引的理由。
5. Talk back to (someone) 與 turn (one''s) back on (someone) ：
to talk back to someone 意思是對某人‘回嘴’（ to defy ），多半指小孩。而 to turn one''s back on someone 系指不喜歡某人（ dislike someone ）。例如：
the boy talks back to his mother all the time. （這男孩對他母親老是回嘴。）
至于 to be on （ one''s ） back about （ something ）又有對某事‘嘮叨’ (nagging )的意思。 例如：
His mother is always on his back about diet. （他媽媽常為了飲食對他嘮叨。）
《高中英語語法-五句容易混淆的口語》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
五句容易混淆的口語
1. School is open 與 the school is open ：
school is open ( 或 schools are open) 是指‘學(xué)校開學(xué)’ (classes are in session) ，這里的 open 是形容詞， school 前面不加冠詞 the ，意味整個中小學(xué)的 school system 。但是 the school is open ，多指學(xué)校的建筑物開放著，但沒有學(xué)生上課。
同理： He goes to school. 是指他去上學(xué)讀書受教育，而 He goes to the school. 又指他去學(xué)校的建筑物（看朋友、參觀等）。
但是 The store is open. 是指店在營業(yè)中（ = Business is going on. ），而 The store is closed. 又是指店暫時不營業(yè)。假如店是永久性的‘關(guān)門大吉’，就應(yīng)該說： The store was closed down. (permanently)
不過 closed 當(dāng)形容詞時，又有‘保守’（ conservative ）或受某種‘限制’（ restricted ）的意思。 例如：
This is a closed community. （這是一個保守的社區(qū)。）（由于宗教信仰等原因，美國有的社區(qū)不歡迎外來的人。）
2. Thick skin 與 thin skin ：
thick skin 是指一個人不害羞，冷靜，好脾氣 (insensitive,calm or good temper) ，但是 thin skin 是指很敏感 (very sensitive) ，易發(fā)怒，易激動的人。 例如：
He has thin ( 或 thick) skin. ( 當(dāng)名詞用 )
= He is thin-skinned ( 或 thick-skinnd).( 當(dāng)形容詞用 )
Many American politicians are very thick-skinned. ( 許多美國政客是冷靜不易發(fā)怒的。 )
thick skin 不是咱們中國人所謂‘厚臉皮’‘不要臉’的意思。對老外來說，往往還是一種恭維呢！而 thin skin 恰好又相反。
3. To turn the tables 與 under the table ：
turn the tables 意思是扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，作出反擊或反告（ to turn around or to reverse the accusation toward accuser ），但是 under the table 是指做賄賂等違法的事情（ do something illegal ）。 例如：
In court she turned the tables of prosecution toward him. （在法院她反而控告他。）
Some politicians accepted brides under the table. （一些政客違法地接受賄賂。）
4. To be attracted to 與 to be attracted by ：
這都是指‘被吸引住’，不過介系詞用 to 時，后面通常不說理由，但介詞用 by 時，后面多半說明吸引的原因。 例如：
She was attracted to him. （她被他吸引住。）（但沒有說明原因 ）
= She found herself attracted to him.
= He attracted her. ; 說白些，就是
= She liked him.;
同理 He was attracted to her.( 他被她吸引住。 )
= He found himself attracted to her.
= She attracted him.; 也就是：
= He liked her.
但是如果說：
She was attracted by his good-look. ( 她被他的英俊外表吸住了。 )
He was attracted by her beauty ( 或 charm 或 body). (always) ( 他被她的美貌或身材而吸引。 )
就是因為用 by 時，后面多半都說明吸引的理由。
5. Talk back to (someone) 與 turn (one''s) back on (someone) ：
to talk back to someone 意思是對某人‘回嘴’（ to defy ），多半指小孩。而 to turn one''s back on someone 系指不喜歡某人（ dislike someone ）。例如：
the boy talks back to his mother all the time. （這男孩對他母親老是回嘴。）
至于 to be on （ one''s ） back about （ something ）又有對某事‘嘮叨’ (nagging )的意思。 例如：
His mother is always on his back about diet. （他媽媽常為了飲食對他嘮叨。）
《高中英語語法-五句容易混淆的口語》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/