《高中英語語法-09屆高三英語單元檢測7》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
09屆高三英語單元檢測7
1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.
A. is B. has
C. was D. had
2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.
―OK.
A. was B. is
C. were D. will be
3. ―Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
-Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone
C. was going D. will have gone
4. -Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
-Well, it ________ me.
A. isn't B. wasn't
C. hasn't been D. hadn't been
5. -I've bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
-Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn't like sweet things. ________ that?
A. Don't you know B. Haven't you known
C. Didn't you know D. Hadn't you known
6. - Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.
-Oh, I'm OK.
A. don't expect; were B. haven't expected; are
C. am not expecting; are D. didn't expect; were
7. - Look! How long ________ like this?
-Three weeks! It's usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours
8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. were losing D. lost
9. You needn't hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. will be finishing D. has finished
10. -Who is the old man talking with your teacher?
-I don't know. I _________ him before.
A. was never seeing B. had never seen
C. never saw D. wouldn't see
11. -Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
- Really? Where __________ at all?
A. had he been B. has he been
C. had he gone D. has he gone
12.-Can I help you, Madam?
- No, thanks. I_______.
A. have just looked around B. just look around
C. just looked around D. am just looking around
13. -I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?
- I _______ on leave in Europe.
A. have been B. am
C. was D. had been
14. -Have you heard from Janet recently?
-No, but I ______ her over Christmas.
A. saw B. will be seeing
C. have seen D. have been seeing
15. -What were you up to when she dropped in?
-I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.
A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did
16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided
C. decided D. will decide
17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
18. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I __________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
19. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew
C. have known D. know
20. One of them told me, "This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony."
A. came B. come
C. have come D. had come
21. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon?
―What's up?
―Let's go shopping. It's said that Jinying Shop _____, and all the sweaters are sold at half price.
―Why not?
A. has closed down B. was closing down
C. closes down D. is closing down
22. ―What about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning?
―I'm afraid I can't make it. I _________ then.
A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam
C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam
23. ―What's the matter? You look worried and restless.
―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.
A. am just thinking B. just thought
C. have just thought D. was just thinking
24. ―Twenty dollars, please!
― How terrible!―I ________ to bring my wallet with me.
A. was forgetting B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
25. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. has been run out
C. is running out D. is being run out
26. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?
―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.
A. had just finished B. was finished
C. have already finished D. was going to finish
27. ―________ for Beijing?
―Yes. And I'll come back in three months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
28. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?
―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi!
A. have never left B. never left
C. haven't left D. didn't leave
29. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived?
―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later.
A. had gone B. has gone
C. went D. is going
30. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long.
A. don't keep B. can't be kept
C. are not kept D. aren't keeping
31. ―The telephone is ringing.
―I _________ answer it.
A. will B. am going to
C. am to D. am about to
32. ―What do you think of my composition?
―It _______ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads; except for B. read; besides
C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it________ on the table for the family dinner.
A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laid
C. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying
35. ―How are things going?
―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of
C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of
36. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
37. ―Kate doesn't look very well. What's wrong with her?
―She has a headache because she ________ too long; She ought to stop work.
A. has been reading B. had read
C. is reading D. was reading
38. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.
A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to
C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to
39. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________.
A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened
C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened
40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.
A. had to work B. had worked
C. could work D. would have worked
41. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian?
―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.
A. am B. was
C. have D. had
42. The women's club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A. enabled B. had enabled
C. has enabled D. enables
43. A large crowd _______ wildly as the pilot _________ her plane safely in California.
A. had cheered; was landing B. had cheered; landed
C. was cheering; had landed D. was cheering; landed
44. Caunen Ferreira ______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from the back garden of her house two years ago.
A. has given; was disappeared B. has given; had disappeared
C. had given; was disappeared D. has given; disappeared
45. ―Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
―Yes, speaking.
―Oh, I _________ your voice at first.
A. don't recognize B. didn't
C. hadn't recognized D. haven't recognized
46. ―I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday.
―Well, I_______.
A. mostly did B. nearly had
C. almost had D. almost did
47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______ for six weeks.
A. are walking B. have been walking
C. will be walking D. will have been walking
48. ―You haven't said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?
―I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty.
A. wasn't saying B. don't say
C. won't say D. didn't say
49. You _______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room.
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.
A. would change B. had changed
C. was to change D. was changing
51. ―Have you finished your composition already?
―Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
52. ―Did you meet Professor Johnson?
―Yes, but when I arrived, he ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. had just left B. has just left
C. was just leaving D. just left
53. ―________ you _________ the chief editor at the airport?
―No. He _______ away before my arrival.
A. Have; met; has driven B. Had; met; was driven
C. Did; meet; had been driven D. Have; met; was driven
54. You ________ to leave until you _______ your work.
A. won't be allowed; have finished B. won't allow; finish
C. won't be allowed; will finish D. won't allow; will finish
55. ―Are you still busy?
―Yes, I ________ my work, and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
56. ―What's wrong with your coat?
―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.
A. sat B. had sat
C. had been sitting D. was sitting
57. ―What are you going to do this afternoon?
―I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
58. ―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
―Oh! I thought they ________ without me.
A. went B. are going
C. have gone D. had gone
59. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
60. ―If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
―What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you.
A. is B. was
C. would be D. has been
【答案解析】
1.C。was表示"他過去一直是這樣",但現(xiàn)在不是了。
2.B。表示一個(gè)推測。排除A、C,因?yàn)锳、C用的是過去時(shí),而D項(xiàng)will be和后面的going to重復(fù),所以選B。
3.A。前者問:"開車去市區(qū)很難嗎?"后者說:"是的,那就是我坐火車去上班的理由。"顯然坐火車去上班的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4.B。前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故后句回答用過去時(shí)。
5.C。譯為:――我為我們的女兒買了一盒巧克力。――多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜歡甜味食品,難道你不知道嗎?"答語含有強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意味,反問語為:在我說之前你不知道嗎?所以用過去時(shí)。
6.D 見到Jim后expect成了過去,而第二句主句為過去時(shí),故用were。
7.B。問某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),而第二個(gè)空是指一般狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),選B。
8.D。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài),后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)lost。
9.A。將來完成時(shí),將來某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。
10.C。before表示要用過去時(shí),意為"我以前從未見過他"可排除B、A,并根據(jù)上下文語境,排除D。
11.A。come back是過去,而問句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在came back之前,是過去的過去,所以要用過去完成時(shí),而且Tom已經(jīng)回來,所以要用been,而gone是去了還未回來。
12.D。此處用I am just looking around表示我只是正在隨便看看,just可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表示只是怎么怎么樣。
13.C。此題可能會誤選A,前者說"我好幾年未見你,去哪兒了?"可見他已經(jīng)回來,因此他去歐洲的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)來回答where have you been? A則是說我有去過歐洲的事實(shí)。
14.B。第一句中用了have,而第二句回答No,所以說話人近來都沒有Janet的消息,而A、C、D都表示有她的消息,所以只能選B,表示將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
15.C。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去,for a while是相對于when she dropped in來說的when she dropped in,"我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了",因此該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作,承接前面for a while,仍然在過去,had played for a while之后,因此應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選C。
16.B。他父母決定發(fā)生在過去,并對現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
17.D。本題考查主謂一致與語態(tài)。quantities of作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),而"a large quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞"作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此答案在C、D之間選。each與wash away之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此D為正確答案。
18.D。此題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:(那時(shí))我的注意力沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容,因此,恐怕有一半沒聽到。missed表示"(那時(shí))沒聽到"。所以要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
19.A。從for some time可知,用完成時(shí)態(tài)。從第一句"我對這消息根本不驚訝"可知,我在此之前早就知道了。動(dòng)作know發(fā)生在come之前,故用過去完成時(shí)。
20.C。考查"It / This is the first time +從句 (用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))"句型。
21.D。從后半句"所有毛衣半價(jià)出售"可知,金鷹商店快要關(guān)閉了。用表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。
22.C。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語10 o'clock tomorrow morning可知,選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作是在將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的,故應(yīng)選用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),口語中常用這種時(shí)態(tài)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。
23.D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。從會話可知,答話人是在解釋他look worried and restless 的原因,因?yàn)樗?剛才)是在思考畢業(yè)論文的事,這是說話前的那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
24.B。用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作forget發(fā)生在過去。
25.C。從后半句"在我手頭的錢還沒用完之前,我得先去銀行取些出來"可知,前半句應(yīng)是:我的錢快用完了。故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。
26.A。根據(jù)題意:功課在你打電話之前就完成了。所以在你打電話時(shí),我正要準(zhǔn)備洗澡呢。
27.B。用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
28.B?？疾檎Z境。答語"你千萬別把它忘在出租車?yán)?"表示吃驚。而"忘"這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),但否定口氣應(yīng)用never。因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖歉袊@號,不應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)。又如:You never left the key in the lock! (你總不會把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧!)
29.C。從Yes可知,你到達(dá)時(shí)他在那里。又從but可知,他一會兒之后就出去了。故用過去式。
30.A。動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。句中的keep是不及物動(dòng)詞,無須用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故B、C項(xiàng)都不正確。也不用進(jìn)行時(shí),通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。
31.A。be going to do表示"已計(jì)劃好要做某事",be to do與be about to do有時(shí)意思一樣,都是"正要做某事 (忽然另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)"。
32.A。read在這里主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有write,wash,etc.而except for意思是"除了",暗指一個(gè)整體事物中與其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分。
33.D。由"was"可知要用過去時(shí),又由"the longest"可知有比較意味,要用完成時(shí)。
34.B。had been lying為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間,該句表示狀態(tài),而had been laid強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,laid為lay的過去分詞,修飾限制the table。
35.C。該句意為"來自于中山大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生中的自愿者細(xì)心照料那些在廣州沒有親戚的殘疾人"。with no relatives in Guangzhou為介詞短語作定語,修飾the disabled,are being taken care of為真正的謂語,故答案為C。
36.D。過去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后順序時(shí),先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)。
37.A。has been reading為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。
38.D。pay attention to"注意到……",在此用的是被動(dòng)形式。never放在助動(dòng)詞后其他動(dòng)詞之前。
39.A。本句意為"雙方原打算講和,但發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事"。had intended"原打算,本打算(但沒做到)",相對于過去的打算,后來發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)屬于過去將來時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。常用在間接引語中。
40.A。would love to do表示"將來愿做……",would love to have done表示"過去原本想做……,但沒有做到",根據(jù)第一分句中的這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知,事情應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,所以but后的分句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
41.B。從下文But轉(zhuǎn)折部分看,答話者現(xiàn)在不會講法語或俄語。使用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示以前的能力。
42.C。該空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示The women's club對Lin所起的作用。從used to看,她已經(jīng)改變 了過去的習(xí)慣。
43.D。as表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,"一邊……一邊……",故不能與強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后的一般過去或過去完成或過去進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。該句前后都使用一般過去也是可以接受的。
44.D。disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用在被動(dòng)句中,所以A不予考慮,然后再看had disappeared是在哪一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前呢,沒有這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,所以過去完成時(shí)不成立;had given同理。
45.B。說話的時(shí)候已經(jīng)聽出來是Jack的聲音,"沒聽出來"是說話前的動(dòng)作,用過去時(shí)。
46.D。almost"幾乎";發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
47.D。句中by then短語表示一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間狀語,所以謂語用將來完成時(shí),因此選D。
48.D。此處使用過去時(shí)態(tài),表示"剛才"發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,排除B,C項(xiàng)。這里表示是"根本沒有說",而不是"剛才沒有在說",排除A項(xiàng)。
49.C。always和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表達(dá)說話人對主語的行為討厭、反感的感情色彩,表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。選項(xiàng)A只說明經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,不含感情色彩;always通常不和完成時(shí)連用。
50.C。be to do表示預(yù)定,命運(yùn),意為"注定要……"。本句意為"這個(gè)經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活"。A項(xiàng)表示過去將來,意志或傾向。
51.B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分鐘后的將來,而是表示在20分鐘之內(nèi)。因?yàn)槭顷愂鲞^去的某個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)。
52.C。從下文"我們只交談了幾句話"來看,教授正要離開。這里使用leave的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
53.C。從含義上看,該句表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或事實(shí),而第二句表示過去的過去,所以答案為C。
54.A。該句考查的是not ... until句型,由until,when,before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替,故選A。
55.B?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,第二句句意為:是的,我正要完成工作,它不會花費(fèi)太長時(shí)間的。
56.D。由語境與題干可選D。
57.C。由題意,電影早點(diǎn)結(jié)束是一般式,而一起去書店是將來打算去做的,故用"將來式"。
58.D。用過去完成式,此句意為:"我認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)走了"。
59.A。老人開始跑回家與太陽落山兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,而后者又發(fā)生在前者之前,故前者用一般過去時(shí),后者用過去完成時(shí)。
60.B。由句意知,Tina現(xiàn)在已走,剛才在這里等你,因此用一般過去時(shí)。
《高中英語語法-09屆高三英語單元檢測7》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
09屆高三英語單元檢測7
1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?
―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.
A. is B. has
C. was D. had
2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.
―OK.
A. was B. is
C. were D. will be
3. ―Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
-Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone
C. was going D. will have gone
4. -Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
-Well, it ________ me.
A. isn't B. wasn't
C. hasn't been D. hadn't been
5. -I've bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
-Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn't like sweet things. ________ that?
A. Don't you know B. Haven't you known
C. Didn't you know D. Hadn't you known
6. - Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.
-Oh, I'm OK.
A. don't expect; were B. haven't expected; are
C. am not expecting; are D. didn't expect; were
7. - Look! How long ________ like this?
-Three weeks! It's usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours
8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ________ in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. were losing D. lost
9. You needn't hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. will be finishing D. has finished
10. -Who is the old man talking with your teacher?
-I don't know. I _________ him before.
A. was never seeing B. had never seen
C. never saw D. wouldn't see
11. -Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
- Really? Where __________ at all?
A. had he been B. has he been
C. had he gone D. has he gone
12.-Can I help you, Madam?
- No, thanks. I_______.
A. have just looked around B. just look around
C. just looked around D. am just looking around
13. -I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?
- I _______ on leave in Europe.
A. have been B. am
C. was D. had been
14. -Have you heard from Janet recently?
-No, but I ______ her over Christmas.
A. saw B. will be seeing
C. have seen D. have been seeing
15. -What were you up to when she dropped in?
-I _________ for a while and __________ some reading.
A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did
16. He was hoping to go abroad; but his parents __________ that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided
C. decided D. will decide
17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
18. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I __________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
19. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew
C. have known D. know
20. One of them told me, "This is the first time I ________ to the capital to attend the flag-raising ceremony."
A. came B. come
C. have come D. had come
21. ―Do you have anything to do this afternoon?
―What's up?
―Let's go shopping. It's said that Jinying Shop _____, and all the sweaters are sold at half price.
―Why not?
A. has closed down B. was closing down
C. closes down D. is closing down
22. ―What about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning?
―I'm afraid I can't make it. I _________ then.
A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an exam
C. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam
23. ―What's the matter? You look worried and restless.
―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.
A. am just thinking B. just thought
C. have just thought D. was just thinking
24. ―Twenty dollars, please!
― How terrible!―I ________ to bring my wallet with me.
A. was forgetting B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
25. My money_____, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. has been run out
C. is running out D. is being run out
26. ―What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?
―I ________ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.
A. had just finished B. was finished
C. have already finished D. was going to finish
27. ―________ for Beijing?
―Yes. And I'll come back in three months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
28. ―Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?
―Dear me! You _______ it in the taxi!
A. have never left B. never left
C. haven't left D. didn't leave
29. ―Was the doctor there when you arrived?
―Yes, but he ______ out a moment later.
A. had gone B. has gone
C. went D. is going
30. In warm weather fruit and meat ________ long.
A. don't keep B. can't be kept
C. are not kept D. aren't keeping
31. ―The telephone is ringing.
―I _________ answer it.
A. will B. am going to
C. am to D. am about to
32. ―What do you think of my composition?
―It _______ well _____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads; except for B. read; besides
C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
33. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that __________.
A. was ever built B. had ever built
C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
34. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it________ on the table for the family dinner.
A. had been laying; lying B. had been lying; laid
C. had been laid; laid D. had lain; laying
35. ―How are things going?
―The disabled _______ no relatives in Guangzhou _______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.
A. with; are taking care of B. have; will be taken care of
C. with; are being taken care of D. have; are being taken care of
36. A short time before she______, the old lady _______ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
37. ―Kate doesn't look very well. What's wrong with her?
―She has a headache because she ________ too long; She ought to stop work.
A. has been reading B. had read
C. is reading D. was reading
38. It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.
A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to
C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to
39. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _________.
A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened
C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened
40. She would love to have gone to the party, but she _______ extra hours to prepare for a meeting.
A. had to work B. had worked
C. could work D. would have worked
41. ―Are you still able to speak French and Russian?
―I _________. But I can only remember few French words. No Russian words at all now.
A. am B. was
C. have D. had
42. The women's club _________ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A. enabled B. had enabled
C. has enabled D. enables
43. A large crowd _______ wildly as the pilot _________ her plane safely in California.
A. had cheered; was landing B. had cheered; landed
C. was cheering; had landed D. was cheering; landed
44. Caunen Ferreira ______ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who ______ from the back garden of her house two years ago.
A. has given; was disappeared B. has given; had disappeared
C. had given; was disappeared D. has given; disappeared
45. ―Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?
―Yes, speaking.
―Oh, I _________ your voice at first.
A. don't recognize B. didn't
C. hadn't recognized D. haven't recognized
46. ―I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday.
―Well, I_______.
A. mostly did B. nearly had
C. almost had D. almost did
47. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______ for six weeks.
A. are walking B. have been walking
C. will be walking D. will have been walking
48. ―You haven't said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?
―I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty.
A. wasn't saying B. don't say
C. won't say D. didn't say
49. You _______ things about. Look, what a mess in your room.
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
50. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.
A. would change B. had changed
C. was to change D. was changing
51. ―Have you finished your composition already?
―Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
52. ―Did you meet Professor Johnson?
―Yes, but when I arrived, he ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. had just left B. has just left
C. was just leaving D. just left
53. ―________ you _________ the chief editor at the airport?
―No. He _______ away before my arrival.
A. Have; met; has driven B. Had; met; was driven
C. Did; meet; had been driven D. Have; met; was driven
54. You ________ to leave until you _______ your work.
A. won't be allowed; have finished B. won't allow; finish
C. won't be allowed; will finish D. won't allow; will finish
55. ―Are you still busy?
―Yes, I ________ my work, and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
56. ―What's wrong with your coat?
―Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.
A. sat B. had sat
C. had been sitting D. was sitting
57. ―What are you going to do this afternoon?
―I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
58. ―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
―Oh! I thought they ________ without me.
A. went B. are going
C. have gone D. had gone
59. When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ________ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
60. ―If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
―What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you.
A. is B. was
C. would be D. has been
【答案解析】
1.C。was表示"他過去一直是這樣",但現(xiàn)在不是了。
2.B。表示一個(gè)推測。排除A、C,因?yàn)锳、C用的是過去時(shí),而D項(xiàng)will be和后面的going to重復(fù),所以選B。
3.A。前者問:"開車去市區(qū)很難嗎?"后者說:"是的,那就是我坐火車去上班的理由。"顯然坐火車去上班的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4.B。前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故后句回答用過去時(shí)。
5.C。譯為:――我為我們的女兒買了一盒巧克力。――多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜歡甜味食品,難道你不知道嗎?"答語含有強(qiáng)烈的諷刺意味,反問語為:在我說之前你不知道嗎?所以用過去時(shí)。
6.D 見到Jim后expect成了過去,而第二句主句為過去時(shí),故用were。
7.B。問某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),而第二個(gè)空是指一般狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),選B。
8.D。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài),后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)lost。
9.A。將來完成時(shí),將來某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。
10.C。before表示要用過去時(shí),意為"我以前從未見過他"可排除B、A,并根據(jù)上下文語境,排除D。
11.A。come back是過去,而問句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在came back之前,是過去的過去,所以要用過去完成時(shí),而且Tom已經(jīng)回來,所以要用been,而gone是去了還未回來。
12.D。此處用I am just looking around表示我只是正在隨便看看,just可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表示只是怎么怎么樣。
13.C。此題可能會誤選A,前者說"我好幾年未見你,去哪兒了?"可見他已經(jīng)回來,因此他去歐洲的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)來回答where have you been? A則是說我有去過歐洲的事實(shí)。
14.B。第一句中用了have,而第二句回答No,所以說話人近來都沒有Janet的消息,而A、C、D都表示有她的消息,所以只能選B,表示將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
15.C。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去,for a while是相對于when she dropped in來說的when she dropped in,"我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了",因此該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).再看后一個(gè)動(dòng)作,承接前面for a while,仍然在過去,had played for a while之后,因此應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選C。
16.B。他父母決定發(fā)生在過去,并對現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
17.D。本題考查主謂一致與語態(tài)。quantities of作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),而"a large quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞"作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此答案在C、D之間選。each與wash away之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此D為正確答案。
18.D。此題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:(那時(shí))我的注意力沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容,因此,恐怕有一半沒聽到。missed表示"(那時(shí))沒聽到"。所以要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
19.A。從for some time可知,用完成時(shí)態(tài)。從第一句"我對這消息根本不驚訝"可知,我在此之前早就知道了。動(dòng)作know發(fā)生在come之前,故用過去完成時(shí)。
20.C。考查"It / This is the first time +從句 (用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))"句型。
21.D。從后半句"所有毛衣半價(jià)出售"可知,金鷹商店快要關(guān)閉了。用表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。
22.C。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語10 o'clock tomorrow morning可知,選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作是在將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的,故應(yīng)選用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),口語中常用這種時(shí)態(tài)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。
23.D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。從會話可知,答話人是在解釋他look worried and restless 的原因,因?yàn)樗?剛才)是在思考畢業(yè)論文的事,這是說話前的那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
24.B。用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作forget發(fā)生在過去。
25.C。從后半句"在我手頭的錢還沒用完之前,我得先去銀行取些出來"可知,前半句應(yīng)是:我的錢快用完了。故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。
26.A。根據(jù)題意:功課在你打電話之前就完成了。所以在你打電話時(shí),我正要準(zhǔn)備洗澡呢。
27.B。用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
28.B?？疾檎Z境。答語"你千萬別把它忘在出租車?yán)?"表示吃驚。而"忘"這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),但否定口氣應(yīng)用never。因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖歉袊@號,不應(yīng)用D項(xiàng)。又如:You never left the key in the lock! (你總不會把鑰匙留在鎖孔里吧!)
29.C。從Yes可知,你到達(dá)時(shí)他在那里。又從but可知,他一會兒之后就出去了。故用過去式。
30.A。動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。句中的keep是不及物動(dòng)詞,無須用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故B、C項(xiàng)都不正確。也不用進(jìn)行時(shí),通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。
31.A。be going to do表示"已計(jì)劃好要做某事",be to do與be about to do有時(shí)意思一樣,都是"正要做某事 (忽然另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)"。
32.A。read在這里主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有write,wash,etc.而except for意思是"除了",暗指一個(gè)整體事物中與其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分。
33.D。由"was"可知要用過去時(shí),又由"the longest"可知有比較意味,要用完成時(shí)。
34.B。had been lying為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間,該句表示狀態(tài),而had been laid強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,laid為lay的過去分詞,修飾限制the table。
35.C。該句意為"來自于中山大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生中的自愿者細(xì)心照料那些在廣州沒有親戚的殘疾人"。with no relatives in Guangzhou為介詞短語作定語,修飾the disabled,are being taken care of為真正的謂語,故答案為C。
36.D。過去發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后順序時(shí),先發(fā)生的用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)。
37.A。has been reading為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。
38.D。pay attention to"注意到……",在此用的是被動(dòng)形式。never放在助動(dòng)詞后其他動(dòng)詞之前。
39.A。本句意為"雙方原打算講和,但發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事"。had intended"原打算,本打算(但沒做到)",相對于過去的打算,后來發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)屬于過去將來時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。常用在間接引語中。
40.A。would love to do表示"將來愿做……",would love to have done表示"過去原本想做……,但沒有做到",根據(jù)第一分句中的這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知,事情應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,所以but后的分句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
41.B。從下文But轉(zhuǎn)折部分看,答話者現(xiàn)在不會講法語或俄語。使用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示以前的能力。
42.C。該空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示The women's club對Lin所起的作用。從used to看,她已經(jīng)改變 了過去的習(xí)慣。
43.D。as表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,"一邊……一邊……",故不能與強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后的一般過去或過去完成或過去進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。該句前后都使用一般過去也是可以接受的。
44.D。disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用在被動(dòng)句中,所以A不予考慮,然后再看had disappeared是在哪一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前呢,沒有這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,所以過去完成時(shí)不成立;had given同理。
45.B。說話的時(shí)候已經(jīng)聽出來是Jack的聲音,"沒聽出來"是說話前的動(dòng)作,用過去時(shí)。
46.D。almost"幾乎";發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
47.D。句中by then短語表示一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間狀語,所以謂語用將來完成時(shí),因此選D。
48.D。此處使用過去時(shí)態(tài),表示"剛才"發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,排除B,C項(xiàng)。這里表示是"根本沒有說",而不是"剛才沒有在說",排除A項(xiàng)。
49.C。always和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表達(dá)說話人對主語的行為討厭、反感的感情色彩,表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。選項(xiàng)A只說明經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,不含感情色彩;always通常不和完成時(shí)連用。
50.C。be to do表示預(yù)定,命運(yùn),意為"注定要……"。本句意為"這個(gè)經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活"。A項(xiàng)表示過去將來,意志或傾向。
51.B。由答句中的Yes可知in twenty minutes不是表示20分鐘后的將來,而是表示在20分鐘之內(nèi)。因?yàn)槭顷愂鲞^去的某個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)。
52.C。從下文"我們只交談了幾句話"來看,教授正要離開。這里使用leave的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
53.C。從含義上看,該句表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或事實(shí),而第二句表示過去的過去,所以答案為C。
54.A。該句考查的是not ... until句型,由until,when,before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替,故選A。
55.B?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,第二句句意為:是的,我正要完成工作,它不會花費(fèi)太長時(shí)間的。
56.D。由語境與題干可選D。
57.C。由題意,電影早點(diǎn)結(jié)束是一般式,而一起去書店是將來打算去做的,故用"將來式"。
58.D。用過去完成式,此句意為:"我認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)走了"。
59.A。老人開始跑回家與太陽落山兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,而后者又發(fā)生在前者之前,故前者用一般過去時(shí),后者用過去完成時(shí)。
60.B。由句意知,Tina現(xiàn)在已走,剛才在這里等你,因此用一般過去時(shí)。
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