初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之since和for

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《初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之since和for》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    Since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
    例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
    I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
    注意:并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
    I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
    I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)
    注意:用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,很容易排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中的誤用。
    1)(對(duì)) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
    2)(錯(cuò)) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 顯然,第二句不對(duì),它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
    since的四種用法
    1) since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
    2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。
    3) since +從句。例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,變化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走后,變化可大了。
    4) It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句。例如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。
    《初中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)之since和for》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/